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	<entry>
		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=Occurrences_from_Ireland._No._3&amp;diff=488</id>
		<title>Occurrences from Ireland. No. 3</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=Occurrences_from_Ireland._No._3&amp;diff=488"/>
		<updated>2023-11-08T03:09:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sfj: &lt;/p&gt;
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===== &amp;lt; [[Home]] | [[Civil War: Single Issues Indexed by Title]] =====&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Occurrences from Ireland: 2–22 April 1642. No. 3&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Good and True Newes from Ireland&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Upon the second of the month with 2500. foote and 4. or 500. horse, wee marched from this Towne to relieve some Castles and Townes in the Queenes County, and the County of Kildare; in all our march we burned houses and corne for three miles round us, we met with no enemy that did oppose us, but upon the second daies march, quarter Mr. Generall&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Quartermaster General&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Logde,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;sic&#039;&#039;; Lodge?&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and about 100. horsemen, (my selfe being there) riding before to take quarters, wee met with one Suttons Castle a Rebell, being a mile from the Maas, 60. of us went into the court, where we found 5. or 600. good poultry, we killed as many as served our turnes, and tooke out of the stables three good horses, and the people of the Castle never sent shot amongst us, though indeed they might have cut most of us off, considering how carelesse we were of our selves in running after the poultry, but afterwards a troope of horse going into the court, they shot the trumpeter dead, upon this 200. musquetteers were drawne out and plaid before the Castle three houres, we lost foure men, and tenne shot, at last wee were forc’t to blow up the Castle (being tenne a clocke at night) two men and one woman were saved, and the next morning hanged, the next day wee relieved the English in Athy, and made it a garrison, we hanged the Major of the Towne, and divers of good quality; the same day we relieved Captaine Grymes Castle, and left him ammunition and men; within two dayes wee marched to the Fort of Least, where the poore people received us with joyfull teares, having beene much oppressed by the Rebells, and almost starved within the Fort; the enemies are very strong in those parts, two daies after we came to the Fort, the Rebells had got upon a foard betweene Sir Charles Coot and the Fort, he having 200. horse with him, burning the Country about, but my Lord of Ormond hearing of it, sent my colours with 600. musqueteers, and some few firelocks to cleare the Foard; we fought with the Rebells three or foure houres, wee had shot dead six men, and fourteene or fifteene shot; this time we kept the Rebells doing: Sir Charles Coot and his horse was got seven miles higher by the river side, where it was foardable, and by this meanes was freed, otherwise had been lost; when we had strengthened the fort of least with men, munition and money, wee were resolved to march to Dublin, but the Rebells had sent us word they would prevent us, having gathered together the strength of three Counties at least, to the number of 1000 men. Their purpose was to stoppe our passage upon a Foard, we had not that day marched three miles till we discovered many of their colours, they marched very fast to meet us, we being at a halt, stayed till they came just against us, but there was a bogge betweene us, so that we could not meet till we had marched foure miles, all this way our van and theirs marched in one brest, onely some 600. of our men were commanded before to cleare our passage, and was got over the Foard before we came half an houre, when we came to the end of the bog the Rebells fact us, my Lord of Ormond presently drew our men in battalia, and fronted the enemy with our finall number as there was occasion; the Rebells all this while was very busie preparing to fight, we had foure troopes of horse on the right wing of our army, and foure of the left wing, my colours that day commanded our right wing division, which indeed was against their battalia; being ready, we marched in the plaine field till we came lesse the halfe musquet shot of them before wee gave fire, our five field pieces were planted by a ditch side, within musket shot of the enemy: the enemy had all advantages the place could afford them, first, they had the winde, then the hill, and a strong ditch of a miles long, that no breast worke could be better, wee could see nothing but the very tops of their heads, so soone as the field pieces were shot (though they did no execution) our men fell on like so many Captaines, cheering themselves with shoutes, and powring milions of shots to the Rebells, all this while I dare say, we killed not tenne Rebells, by reason of their strong worke, it was the goodnesse of the Almighty who preserved us this time all with life, unlesse six men which dyed in place, though indeed they might easily [be] killed abundance of us being within pistoll shot of them, and in the open field, then the rogues runne, and upon the pursuit were killed neare 500. of them, they had a bog neare them, where they runne a maine, had we had one mile of good ground more, our horse had got betweene them and the bog, and our musketiers in the reare, we had cut off every foote man of theirs their horse they rid into the bogs, and there stabled, then some fifteene of them got out, I got some twelve or fourteen pound in pillage, wee killed the Lord Dunboynes brother, Colonell Berne, and Colonell Butler, and brought their heads along, this being done, every one of us fell on our knees, and gave God thankes for a safe deliverance, and so wee marched. Sir, I thanke you for my Letter, which I received the day after I came home: wee are going on munday to a very strong Castle seaven miles from this Towne, where we expect very hot service, the Rebels being strong. I will write you the effect of it by the next Ordinary. The Lords Justice use us very unkindly, they will not give us neither seaven dayes, nor fourteen dayes, nor twenty eight dayes pay, but some small imprests, hardly enough to keep life and soule together. And for the private Souldiers, my Lord Parsons&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sir William Parsons, joint Lord Justice of Ireland&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Ammunition Beefe&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Meat rubbed with gunpowder, to preserve it. If the process was performed incorrectly, the meat could rot and become unsafe to consume.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; hath almost killed halfe of them. In the Rebels Proclamation they spoke of great sums they would give to any that should bring in the Lord of Ormonds head, Sir Charles Coot, the Treasurer, and divers others of the Councell: But when they spoke of the two Lords Justices, Lord Parsons and Burlace,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sir John Borlase, joint Lord Justice of Ireland&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; they would not give two pence for theirs. With my service to your selfe I rest your assured servant to command. R.C. Dublin April 22. 1642.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Another Letter to a speciall friend, dated April 22. 1642.&#039;&#039;&#039; At my comming to Dublin, the Army was abroad; but on Sunday last returned with victory in great Triumph, having given the Rebels battaile the Friday before; who met them some seventeene miles from Dublin, with at least ten or twelve thousand horse and foot, having great advantage of the English Army, both by gaining the Hill, the Winde and Sunne: But after our Field-peeces had discharged their rankes, our horse brake in upon them, and kild five or sixe hundred of them, the rest fled away over Bogges, where they lost many of their horse. In this defeat we got five of their Colours, tooke some of their Baggage, Waggons and Carts, three of their chiefe Commanders heads were brought to Dublin, Sir Morgan Cavenan, the Lord Mount Garrets sonne in Law, and another Colonel’s head, Sir Charles Cooting left behind in the Neast, about twelve miles from Dublin, with about 1500. of our Army conceiving the Rebels would follow him: our Northerne Army, under the command of Sir Henry Titchbourne, and the Lord Moore have taken Dundalke from the Rebels, where they put almost all the whole Towne to the sword. The warre is now become so bloody, that there is no quarter given on any side. Wee heare hee hath taken in the Newry. Three or four thousand Scots are landed, also more Northerly. The next opportunity expect a continuation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
London, Printed for Henry Twyford. 1642.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.146[8]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Search tags:&#039;&#039;&#039; Baron Dunboyne (Lord Dunboyne), Earl of Ormonde (Lord of Ormond), Hugh Byrne (Colonell Berne), Lodge (? Logde), Lord Mountgarret (Lord Mount Garret), Sir Charles Coot (Coote), Sir Henry Tichborne (Titchbourne), Sir John Borlase (Burlace), Sir Morgan Cavanagh (Cavanaugh), Sir William Parsons (Lord Parsons), ? Sutton Castle (Suttons Castle)&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sfj</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=Biographical_Index&amp;diff=487</id>
		<title>Biographical Index</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=Biographical_Index&amp;diff=487"/>
		<updated>2023-11-08T01:24:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sfj: &lt;/p&gt;
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===== &amp;lt; [[Home]] | [[Civil War: Single Issues Indexed by Title]] =====&lt;br /&gt;
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{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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! Surname !! Forename/Rank/Title !! Source !! Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Lord Dunboyne&#039;s Brother&amp;quot; || Unidentified || [[Occurrences from Ireland. No. 3]], Apr 1642 || Fought on the Irish side. Killed, head taken.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|BORLASE || Sir John, joint Lord Justice of Ireland || [[Occurrences from Ireland. No. 3]], Apr 1642 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|BUTLER || James, 12th Earl of Ormond || [[Occurrences from Ireland. No. 3]], Apr 1642 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|BUTLER || Unidentified || [[Occurrences from Ireland. No. 3]], Apr 1642 || Fought on the Irish side. Killed, head taken. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|BYRNE || Colonel Hugh || [[Occurrences from Ireland. No. 3]], Apr 1642 || Fought on the Irish side. Killed, head taken. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|CAVENAN || Sir Morgan || [[Occurrences from Ireland. No. 3]], Apr 1642 || Fought on the Irish side. Killed, head taken. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|COOTE || Sir Charles || [[Occurrences from Ireland. No. 3]], Apr 1642 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|GRIMES || Captain || [[Occurrences from Ireland. No. 3]], Apr 1642 || English Garrison commander in Ireland&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|LOGDE (Lodge?) || Quartermaster General || [[Occurrences from Ireland. No. 3]], Apr 1642 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ORMOND || 12th Earl of (later 1st Duke of), See James BUTLER || || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|PARSONS || Sir William, joint Lord Justice of Ireland || [[Occurrences from Ireland. No. 3]], Apr 1642 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sfj</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=Biographical_Index&amp;diff=486</id>
		<title>Biographical Index</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=Biographical_Index&amp;diff=486"/>
		<updated>2023-11-08T01:18:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sfj: Created page with &amp;quot;__NOTITLE__  ===== &amp;lt; Home | Civil War: Single Issues Indexed by Title ===== &amp;lt;hr&amp;gt; 	 &amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;  {| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; |- ! Surname !! Forename/Rank/Title !! Source !! Notes |- |&amp;quot;Lord Dunboyne&amp;#039;s Brother&amp;quot; || Unidentified || Occurrences from Ireland. No. 3, Apr 1642 || Fought on the Irish side. Killed, head taken.  |- |BUTLER || James, 12th Earl of Ormond || Occurrences from Ireland. No. 3, Apr 1642 ||  |- |BUTLER || Unidentified || Occurrences from Ireland. No. 3...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
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===== &amp;lt; [[Home]] | [[Civil War: Single Issues Indexed by Title]] =====&lt;br /&gt;
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{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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! Surname !! Forename/Rank/Title !! Source !! Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Lord Dunboyne&#039;s Brother&amp;quot; || Unidentified || [[Occurrences from Ireland. No. 3]], Apr 1642 || Fought on the Irish side. Killed, head taken. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|BUTLER || James, 12th Earl of Ormond || [[Occurrences from Ireland. No. 3]], Apr 1642 || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|BUTLER || Unidentified || [[Occurrences from Ireland. No. 3]], Apr 1642 || Fought on the Irish side. Killed, head taken. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|BYRNE || Colonel Hugh || [[Occurrences from Ireland. No. 3]], Apr 1642 || Fought on the Irish side. Killed, head taken. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|COOTE || Sir Charles || [[Occurrences from Ireland. No. 3]], Apr 1642 || &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|GRIMES || Captain || [[Occurrences from Ireland. No. 3]], Apr 1642 || English Garrison commander in Ireland&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|LOGDE (Lodge?) || Quartermaster General || [[Occurrences from Ireland. No. 3]], Apr 1642 ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ORMOND || Earl of, See James BUTLER || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sfj</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=Occurrences_from_Ireland._No._3&amp;diff=485</id>
		<title>Occurrences from Ireland. No. 3</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=Occurrences_from_Ireland._No._3&amp;diff=485"/>
		<updated>2023-11-08T00:53:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sfj: &lt;/p&gt;
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===== &amp;lt; [[Home]] | [[Civil War: Single Issues Indexed by Title]] =====&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Occurrences from Ireland: 2–22 April 1642. No. 3&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Good and True Newes from Ireland&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Upon the second of the month with 2500. foote and 4. or 500. horse, wee marched from this Towne to relieve some Castles and Townes in the Queenes County, and the County of Kildare; in all our march we burned houses and corne for three miles round us, we met with no enemy that did oppose us, but upon the second daies march, quarter Mr. Generall&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Quartermaster General&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Logde,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;sic&#039;&#039;; Lodge?&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and about 100. horsemen, (my selfe being there) riding before to take quarters, wee met with one Suttons Castle a Rebell, being a mile from the Maas, 60. of us went into the court, where we found 5. or 600. good poultry, we killed as many as served our turnes, and tooke out of the stables three good horses, and the people of the Castle never sent shot amongst us, though indeed they might have cut most of us off, considering how carelesse we were of our selves in running after the poultry, but afterwards a troope of horse going into the court, they shot the trumpeter dead, upon this 200. musquetteers were drawne out and plaid before the Castle three houres, we lost foure men, and tenne shot, at last wee were forc’t to blow up the Castle (being tenne a clocke at night) two men and one woman were saved, and the next morning hanged, the next day wee relieved the English in Athy, and made it a garrison, we hanged the Major of the Towne, and divers of good quality; the same day we relieved Captaine Grymes Castle, and left him ammunition and men; within two dayes wee marched to the Fort of Least, where the poore people received us with joyfull teares, having beene much oppressed by the Rebells, and almost starved within the Fort; the enemies are very strong in those parts, two daies after we came to the Fort, the Rebells had got upon a foard betweene Sir Charles Coot and the Fort, he having 200. horse with him, burning the Country about, but my Lord of Ormond hearing of it, sent my colours with 600. musqueteers, and some few firelocks to cleare the Foard; we fought with the Rebells three or foure houres, wee had shot dead six men, and fourteene or fifteene shot; this time we kept the Rebells doing: Sir Charles Coot and his horse was got seven miles higher by the river side, where it was foardable, and by this meanes was freed, otherwise had been lost; when we had strengthened the fort of least with men, munition and money, wee were resolved to march to Dublin, but the Rebells had sent us word they would prevent us, having gathered together the strength of three Counties at least, to the number of 1000 men. Their purpose was to stoppe our passage upon a Foard, we had not that day marched three miles till we discovered many of their colours, they marched very fast to meet us, we being at a halt, stayed till they came just against us, but there was a bogge betweene us, so that we could not meet till we had marched foure miles, all this way our van and theirs marched in one brest, onely some 600. of our men were commanded before to cleare our passage, and was got over the Foard before we came half an houre, when we came to the end of the bog the Rebells fact us, my Lord of Ormond presently drew our men in battalia, and fronted the enemy with our finall number as there was occasion; the Rebells all this while was very busie preparing to fight, we had foure troopes of horse on the right wing of our army, and foure of the left wing, my colours that day commanded our right wing division, which indeed was against their battalia; being ready, we marched in the plaine field till we came lesse the halfe musquet shot of them before wee gave fire, our five field pieces were planted by a ditch side, within musket shot of the enemy: the enemy had all advantages the place could afford them, first, they had the winde, then the hill, and a strong ditch of a miles long, that no breast worke could be better, wee could see nothing but the very tops of their heads, so soone as the field pieces were shot (though they did no execution) our men fell on like so many Captaines, cheering themselves with shoutes, and powring milions of shots to the Rebells, all this while I dare say, we killed not tenne Rebells, by reason of their strong worke, it was the goodnesse of the Almighty who preserved us this time all with life, unlesse six men which dyed in place, though indeed they might easily [be] killed abundance of us being within pistoll shot of them, and in the open field, then the rogues runne, and upon the pursuit were killed neare 500. of them, they had a bog neare them, where they runne a maine, had we had one mile of good ground more, our horse had got betweene them and the bog, and our musketiers in the reare, we had cut off every foote man of theirs their horse they rid into the bogs, and there stabled, then some fifteene of them got out, I got some twelve or fourteen pound in pillage, wee killed the Lord Dunboynes brother, Colonell Berne, and Colonell Butler, and brought their heads along, this being done, every one of us fell on our knees, and gave God thankes for a safe deliverance, and so wee marched. Sir, I thanke you for my Letter, which I received the day after I came home: wee are going on munday to a very strong Castle seaven miles from this Towne, where we expect very hot service, the Rebels being strong. I will write you the effect of it by the next Ordinary. The Lords Justice use us very unkindly, they will not give us neither seaven dayes, nor fourteen dayes, nor twenty eight dayes pay, but some small imprests, hardly enough to keep life and soule together. And for the private Souldiers, my Lord Parsons&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sir William Parsons, joint Lord Justice of Ireland&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Ammunition Beefe&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Meat rubbed with gunpowder, to preserve it. If the process was performed incorrectly, the meat could rot and become unsafe to consume.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;  hath almost killed halfe of them. In the Rebels Proclamation they spoke of great sums they would give to any that should bring in the Lord of Ormonds head, Sir Charles Coot, the Treasurer, and divers others of the Councell: But when they spoke of the two Lords Justices, Lord Parsons and Burlace,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sir John Borlase, joint Lord Justice of Ireland&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; they would not give two pence for theirs. With my service to your selfe I rest your assured servant to command. R.C. Dublin April 22. 1642.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Another Letter to a speciall friend, dated April 22. 1642.&#039;&#039;&#039; At my comming to Dublin, the Army was abroad; but on Sunday last returned with victory in great Triumph, having given the Rebels battaile the Friday before; who met them some seventeene miles from Dublin, with at least ten or twelve thousand horse and foot, having great advantage of the English Army, both by gaining the Hill, the Winde and Sunne: But after our Field-peeces had discharged their rankes, our horse brake in upon them, and kild five or sixe hundred of them, the rest fled away over Bogges, where they lost many of their horse. In this defeat we got five of their Colours, tooke some of their Baggage, Waggons and Carts, three of their chiefe Commanders heads were brought to Dublin, Sir Morgan Cavenan, the Lord Mount Garrets sonne in Law, and another Colonel’s head, Sir Charles Cooting left behind in the Neast, about twelve miles from Dublin, with about 1500. of our Army conceiving the Rebels would follow him: our Northerne Army, under the command of Sir Henry Titchbourne, and the Lord Moore have taken Dundalke from the Rebels, where they put almost all the whole Towne to the sword. The warre is now become so bloody, that there is no quarter given on any side. Wee heare hee hath taken in the Newry. Three or four thousand Scots are landed, also more Northerly. The next opportunity expect a continuation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
London, Printed for Henry Twyford. 1642.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.146[8]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Search tags:&#039;&#039;&#039; Baron Dunboyne (Lord Dunboyne), Earl of Ormonde (Lord of Ormond), Hugh Byrne (Colonell Berne), Lodge (? Logde), Lord Mountgarret (Lord Mount Garret), Sir Charles Coot (Coote), Sir Henry Tichborne (Titchbourne), Sir John Borlase (Burlace), Sir Morgan Cavanagh (Cavanaugh), Sir William Parsons (Lord Parsons), ? Sutton Castle (Suttons Castle)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sfj</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=Occurrences_from_Ireland._No._3&amp;diff=484</id>
		<title>Occurrences from Ireland. No. 3</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=Occurrences_from_Ireland._No._3&amp;diff=484"/>
		<updated>2023-11-08T00:51:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sfj: &lt;/p&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Occurrences from Ireland: 2–22 April 1642. No. 3&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Good and True Newes from Ireland&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
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Upon the second of the month with 2500. foote and 4. or 500. horse, wee marched from this Towne to relieve some Castles and Townes in the Queenes County, and the County of Kildare; in all our march we burned houses and corne for three miles round us, we met with no enemy that did oppose us, but upon the second daies march, quarter Mr. Generall&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Quartermaster General&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Logde,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;sic&#039;&#039;; Lodge?&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and about 100. horsemen, (my selfe being there) riding before to take quarters, wee met with one Suttons Castle a Rebell, being a mile from the Maas, 60. of us went into the court, where we found 5. or 600. good poultry, we killed as many as served our turnes, and tooke out of the stables three good horses, and the people of the Castle never sent shot amongst us, though indeed they might have cut most of us off, considering how carelesse we were of our selves in running after the poultry, but afterwards a troope of horse going into the court, they shot the trumpeter dead, upon this 200. musquetteers were drawne out and plaid before the Castle three houres, we lost foure men, and tenne shot, at last wee were forc’t to blow up the Castle (being tenne a clocke at night) two men and one woman were saved, and the next morning hanged, the next day wee relieved the English in Athy, and made it a garrison, we hanged the Major of the Towne, and divers of good quality; the same day we relieved Captaine Grymes Castle, and left him ammunition and men; within two dayes wee marched to the Fort of Least, where the poore people received us with joyfull teares, having beene much oppressed by the Rebells, and almost starved within the Fort; the enemies are very strong in those parts, two daies after we came to the Fort, the Rebells had got upon a foard betweene Sir Charles Coot and the Fort, he having 200. horse with him, burning the Country about, but my Lord of Ormond hearing of it, sent my colours with 600. musqueteers, and some few firelocks to cleare the Foard; we fought with the Rebells three or foure houres, wee had shot dead six men, and fourteene or fifteene shot; this time we kept the Rebells doing: Sir Charles Coot and his horse was got seven miles higher by the river side, where it was foardable, and by this meanes was freed, otherwise had been lost; when we had strengthened the fort of least with men, munition and money, wee were resolved to march to Dublin, but the Rebells had sent us word they would prevent us, having gathered together the strength of three Counties at least, to the number of 1000 men. Their purpose was to stoppe our passage upon a Foard, we had not that day marched three miles till we discovered many of their colours, they marched very fast to meet us, we being at a halt, stayed till they came just against us, but there was a bogge betweene us, so that we could not meet till we had marched foure miles, all this way our van and theirs marched in one brest, onely some 600. of our men were commanded before to cleare our passage, and was got over the Foard before we came half an houre, when we came to the end of the bog the Rebells fact us, my Lord of Ormond presently drew our men in battalia, and fronted the enemy with our finall number as there was occasion; the Rebells all this while was very busie preparing to fight, we had foure troopes of horse on the right wing of our army, and foure of the left wing, my colours that day commanded our right wing division, which indeed was against their battalia; being ready, we marched in the plaine field till we came lesse the halfe musquet shot of them before wee gave fire, our five field pieces were planted by a ditch side, within musket shot of the enemy: the enemy had all advantages the place could afford them, first, they had the winde, then the hill, and a strong ditch of a miles long, that no breast worke could be better, wee could see nothing but the very tops of their heads, so soone as the field pieces were shot (though they did no execution) our men fell on like so many Captaines, cheering themselves with shoutes, and powring milions of shots to the Rebells, all this while I dare say, we killed not tenne Rebells, by reason of their strong worke, it was the goodnesse of the Almighty who preserved us this time all with life, unlesse six men which dyed in place, though indeed they might easily [be] killed abundance of us being within pistoll shot of them, and in the open field, then the rogues runne, and upon the pursuit were killed neare 500. of them, they had a bog neare them, where they runne a maine, had we had one mile of good ground more, our horse had got betweene them and the bog, and our musketiers in the reare, we had cut off every foote man of theirs their horse they rid into the bogs, and there stabled, then some fifteene of them got out, I got some twelve or fourteen pound in pillage, wee killed the Lord Dunboynes brother, Colonell Berne, and Colonell Butler, and brought their heads along, this being done, every one of us fell on our knees, and gave God thankes for a safe deliverance, and so wee marched. Sir, I thanke you for my Letter, which I received the day after I came home: wee are going on munday to a very strong Castle seaven miles from this Towne, where we expect very hot service, the Rebels being strong. I will write you the effect of it by the next Ordinary. The Lords Justice use us very unkindly, they will not give us neither seaven dayes, nor fourteen dayes, nor twenty eight dayes pay, but some small imprests, hardly enough to keep life and soule together. And for the private Souldiers, my Lord Parsons&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sir William Parsons, joint Lord Justice of Ireland&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Ammunition Beefe hath almost killed halfe of them. In the Rebels Proclamation they spoke of great sums they would give to any that should bring in the Lord of Ormonds head, Sir Charles Coot, the Treasurer, and divers others of the Councell: But when they spoke of the two Lords Justices, Lord Parsons and Burlace,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sir John Borlase, joint Lord Justice of Ireland&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; they would not give two pence for theirs. With my service to your selfe I rest your assured servant to command. R.C. Dublin April 22. 1642.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Another Letter to a speciall friend, dated April 22. 1642.&#039;&#039;&#039; At my comming to Dublin, the Army was abroad; but on Sunday last returned with victory in great Triumph, having given the Rebels battaile the Friday before; who met them some seventeene miles from Dublin, with at least ten or twelve thousand horse and foot, having great advantage of the English Army, both by gaining the Hill, the Winde and Sunne: But after our Field-peeces had discharged their rankes, our horse brake in upon them, and kild five or sixe hundred of them, the rest fled away over Bogges, where they lost many of their horse. In this defeat we got five of their Colours, tooke some of their Baggage, Waggons and Carts, three of their chiefe Commanders heads were brought to Dublin, Sir Morgan Cavenan, the Lord Mount Garrets sonne in Law, and another Colonel’s head, Sir Charles Cooting left behind in the Neast, about twelve miles from Dublin, with about 1500. of our Army conceiving the Rebels would follow him: our Northerne Army, under the command of Sir Henry Titchbourne, and the Lord Moore have taken Dundalke from the Rebels, where they put almost all the whole Towne to the sword. The warre is now become so bloody, that there is no quarter given on any side. Wee heare hee hath taken in the Newry. Three or four thousand Scots are landed, also more Northerly. The next opportunity expect a continuation.&lt;br /&gt;
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London, Printed for Henry Twyford. 1642.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.146[8]&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Search tags:&#039;&#039;&#039; Baron Dunboyne (Lord Dunboyne), Earl of Ormonde (Lord of Ormond), Hugh Byrne (Colonell Berne), Lodge (? Logde), Lord Mountgarret (Lord Mount Garret), Sir Charles Coot (Coote), Sir Henry Tichborne (Titchbourne), Sir John Borlase (Burlace), Sir Morgan Cavanagh (Cavanaugh), Sir William Parsons (Lord Parsons), ? Sutton Castle (Suttons Castle)&lt;br /&gt;
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		<title>Perfect Passages of State, and Martiall Affairs. No. 1</title>
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Perfect Passages of State, and Martiall Affairs: 28 July–4 August 1646&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Tuesday, July 28&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
The Magistrates for the behalf of the people (whether such as in old time were the Ephori, that were set against the Kings of Lacedemonia, or the Tribunes of the people against the Roman Counsellours, or the Demarchi, against the Senate of Athens, or the Parliament of a Realme when sitting) If they winke at the wilfull ranging over, and treading downe the poore Commonalty, their dissembling is not without wicked breach of faith, because they deceitfully betray the liberty of the people, whereof they know themselves to be appointed protectors by the Ordinance of God: But in the mean time, private persons must not dispise or offend that authority of the Majestrates, which God hath established (full of reverend Majestie) with most weighty decrees.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Parliaments of England and Scotland having now almost totally subdued their enemies, that tradused their King to Warr against them; his Majesty being with the Scots at Newcastle; Propositions of Peace are sent to him, Friday the 21. of July, they were delivered by Commissioners from both Kingdomes, (&#039;&#039;viz&#039;&#039;.) of English, the Earle of Pembrooke, the Earle of Suffolke, Sir John Hipsley, Sir Walter Earle, Mr. Robert Goodwin, and Mr. Luke Robinson, And of Scottish, the Marquesse of Argile, and the Lord Chancellour, with a supernumery of the Earle of Leven,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Alexander Leslie&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Sir Adam Haburne,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hepburn&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; where are also gone other Commissioners from the 3. Estates of Scotland, (&#039;&#039;viz&#039;&#039;.) Earle of Lothian, Earle of Damfarlin,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dunfermline&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Lord Belcaris,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Balcarres&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Sir Edward Hume, Sir Thomas Carr, Mr. Routhvenor Freeland, Mr. William Blendoning,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Glendinning&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Mr. John Ashterlony,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Auchterlony&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; with divers others of the Clergie of Scotland; who much perswade the King to take the Nationall Covenant, but as yet not assented to; for the Propositions we shall give you a further accompt in due place.&lt;br /&gt;
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In the mean time newes came to the Parliament of the surrender of Wallingford according to the Articles insuing.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::A List concerning Wallingford, where there was in that Garrison&lt;br /&gt;
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:::4. Peece of Ordnance.&lt;br /&gt;
:::800. Muskets.&lt;br /&gt;
:::200. Pikes.&lt;br /&gt;
:::50 Halberts and Clubbs.&lt;br /&gt;
:::200 Quarter of Wheate.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Great store of Hay and Wood.&lt;br /&gt;
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But Blake&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Thomas Blague/Blagge&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the Governour turned most part of the Provisions into money.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Rebels in Ireland have taken 2. Garisons from the Protestants, one of which is called Bunratty, taken by Generall Musgrave, the other called Roscomon taken by Generall Preston.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Lost in Bunratty.&lt;br /&gt;
:::12 Peece of Ordnance.&lt;br /&gt;
:::1200 Armes.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Lieutenant Col. Mack-Adams and divers slain.&lt;br /&gt;
:::800. killed and taken&lt;br /&gt;
:::100. horse lost&lt;br /&gt;
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Lost in Roscomon&lt;br /&gt;
2. Peece of Ordnance&lt;br /&gt;
The Lord Raugnelahes estate, worth 1000l. per annum.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Lord Ranelagh&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Sir Charles Cootes brother: most of them put to the Sword.&lt;br /&gt;
All their arms &amp;amp; ammunition taken.&lt;br /&gt;
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There is a Parliament called in the Kingdome of Naples who are to meet at S. Laurens, being summoned thereunto by the Vice-King, to the end that some means may be used to raise a sum of moneys for the maintenance of the warre, and in particular for the reliefe of Orbitello, and to that effect D. Francisco de Toralto is marched with a very considerable Army to attempt it: Don Ferrante Carrocielo having lately bought from the King of Spaine the Town of Chieri, and having sent his Officers to take possession thereof, they were for a second time opposed by the Inhabitants, who having mutinied together, slew some of them; The Cardinall Valensay being dead at Rome in the 64. yeare of his age, the third place in the Colledge of Cardinalls is void by his decease. The Pope being gone from the Quirinall to the Vatican, did there receive the Present which is made him yearely by the King of Spaine for the Kingdome of Naples: all the Forces that are raised by the Pope being quartered at Viterba, and thereabouts, are removed from thence and marched towards Toscanellar, some new forces of horse and foot being sent after to joyne with them, with a great  quantitie of ammunition; the Cardinal Machiavelli hath lately set up the French Armes over his Palace-gate, which others it seemes have done also.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Thursday. July 30.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
The last Letters from Venice mention the fight betwixt the Turks and Venetians by Sea, to have been more advantagious then was spoken: many of the Gallies and great Ships having been sorely bruised and spoiled, insomuch that many were forced with all speed to take harbour, so that they might come to repaire the hurt they had received in the fight: it is said the great Bashaw is wounded in the fight. The great Turk being desirous to be revenged of this affront, hath called back 30. of his Gallies which he had commanded against the Cosaques which live upon the Blacke Sea, that they may go and joyne with the rest of the Fleet, and so hath given command to the Generall to fight with the Venetians, though he doth endange the losse of all: The Venetian Fleet hath likewise had an additionall strength of Gallies, and Ships. It is certain that the Governour of Novigrod seeing the Bashaw of Bosnia come against him with a mighty Army was so affrighted therewith, that having forsaken his hold did retire with the Officers and Artillerie into Zara.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Commissioners of Scotland delivered in papers to the Parliament of England, a Copie of some is thus word for word.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Right Honourable,&lt;br /&gt;
:::We have at severall times presented the Honorable Houses of Parliament with the sad and miserable condition of this Army, and how that severall times we have been so pinched with extremity, as we have been necessitated almost totally to desert the service and Countrey, had not we been hindred by the consideration of the many prejudices to ensue on both the Kingdomes of England and Scotland, thereby with the great dammage of the poore Protestants and Brittish Subjects, who thereby behooved inevitable to perish as us well knowne: And notwithstanding of our manifold complaints to your Lordships: we are still continued thus miserable till at last, what by famine, which hath occasioned the weaknesse of our people, and by the subsistence for great Officers, which discourages every man to wait on their functions, w have been left destitute of all helpes, which (under God) should advance the service, and so when (the fift of June) we met the Rebels Army, the present Officers and Souldiers doing their endeavours (as may well be witnessed by the dead and prisoners) wee were overthrowne. Our Souldiers not having strength to sustain themselves when they were to close body to body with the enemy, and now finding the enemy so powerfull, as if he will follow his Victory, we in appearance shall be lost, and your Lordships hazard the losse of your interest in this part of the Kingdom. We have sent this Gentleman Captaine William Drummond to represent our condition more fully then we can write, hoping that our patience, which no Army can equall, and our honesty, which in these distracted times no enemy can blame, with our present miserable condition will affect your Lordships (which if wee were strangers and not your servants might afflict all Christians) and take such place as we may be relieved, and enabled to doe your Lordships service, are satisfied and dismissed there from, And wee shall still pray for your Lordships happinesse, being&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Subscribed by the Officers in Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Right Honourable,&lt;br /&gt;
:::The sad and lamentable condition of the Scottish Army in Ireland for many Moneths together, hath been represented to both Houses of Parliament, but no course hath yet been taken for their reliefe. Their necessities are now become so exceeding great, as they have been forced to send hither Captain Drummond, an Officer of that Army, to represent their growing difficulties and the extremities unto which they are reduced for want of maintenance. It is therefore our renewed request to the Honourable Houses, that as they have taken care for the supply of the British Forces, they would likewise according to the Treaty between the Kingdomes, take some effectuall course for supplying of that Army, so as they may bee in some measure enabled to prosecute the service; their desires are expressed in their Letters to both Houses and to the Committees of both Kingdomes, which wee doe earnestly intreat may be speedily taken into consideration, that the particulars recommended to the care of Captain Drummond may be received, and now after so long delayes to the great prejudice of that service, a satisfactory answer may bee returned to the just and necessary demands of a starving Army.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::By command of the Commissioners, for the Parliament of Scotland&lt;br /&gt;
:::Jo. Cheislie&lt;br /&gt;
:::July 24. 1646.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Friday, July 31.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Out of Ragland Castle in Wales they made a sally, but were beaten in againe by Colonell Morgan,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Major-General Thomas Morgan&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but they sallyed out of Hoult, beate the Parliaments men, and fetched in 60. Beeves, but Routhland Castle is agreed to be surrendred to Major Generall Mitton.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Governour of Milan accompanied of two Presidents of Justice, went into the Castle, where lyeth the prisoner the Prince Edward of Braganea&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Braganza&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the onely brother of the King of Portugall, who hath been detained prisoner by the King of Spaine ever since his brother was created King of Portugall; and having taken his sword from him, set a double guard over him, and put him and his servants close prisoners.&lt;br /&gt;
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From Orbitello there is all the meanes that may be used for to relieve both by sea and land, and although two attempts would not prevaile, yet they are resolved to put it to venture once more: Signora Dona Anna Barberina being arrived at Genoa was royally entertained by that State, and had her lodgings appointed in the Palace Grimaldis, and having stayed there some dayes, went away by sea in the same Galley that brought her thither, and five dayes after came to Marseilles in France: The Governour of Milan is gone for Pavia with his Major Generall, and causes great store of ammunition and other warlike affaires to be carried after him, some thinke that he hath a designe upon Nice, but to prevent it, that place hath been lately provided with all necessaries, and set in a posture of defence.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Saturday, August 1.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Some reliefe is come into Pendennis Castle by Sea in a small Shallop from France, which Captaine Batten discovered before she went in, and plaid upon her with many shot, and could not prevent her from relieving thereof: the enemy in Denbigh Castle will not as yet surrender to Generall Mitton, they stay to see what the King will doe about the Propositions, being confident to hold out till the result thereof, Conway though not so strong, yet by reason of the small number before it, hopes to spinne out time as long as they and by shot from within and sallies out, the Arch-Bishop of York hath received some losse; Flint Castle pretends to be some thing tractable, but question is made whether they are reall or not.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Duke of Obleans Generallissimo of all the French Armies, having received Intelligence from the Prince of Orange, that he intended to passe the river, did send the Marshall de Granmont with 6000. men to secure the better his passage, and to prevent the advantage the enemie hath upon such an occasion, who having performed their service did againe returne to the Army, who having besieged Berghe Winok hard by Dunkirque, the besieged finding themselves but weak did agree to capitulate, and being come to agreement, the Garrison marched out and were conveyed to Ypres, the King of Poland prosecutes his designes for the raising of men, although the State of Kingdome be against it, he hath lately sent in Germany to desire the Electors and Princes that they may joyne with him, but the General Bandissen who was to be Generall of the horse raised in Germany, is lately dead. The siege of Cornewbury goeth on still, the besieged defend themselves stoutly, the Emperour doth remain still at Lintz, but intends to be at Vienna shortly.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Munday August 3.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
This day there came Letters from Newcastle, which speake heavily, for that there is so little likelihood of his Majesties passing the Propositions. But from Goothridge&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Goodrich Castle&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; we heare that the Castle is taken by Colonell Birch, we will give you part of his owne Letter, which is in these words;&lt;br /&gt;
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:::I drew my Horse and Foot together, which the enemy perceiving rather then they would run the hazard, took downe their Colours, and put up white, Their desires were honourable termes, which I thought not fit to grant, neither to give them any thing beyond mercy for their lives, their persons to be wholly at my dispose: upon which terms I have this day received possession of this Castle.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Your most humble and reall Servant, John Birch.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Goothridge, the 31. of July, 1646.&lt;br /&gt;
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The particulars are referred to one Major Blackmore, who was an actor in the businesse, onely thus, Sir Henry Lingen and all that were in the Castle, are prisoners, and all the Armes, Ammunition, and provisions surrendred to Col. Birch, for the use and service of the Parliament.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.349[3]&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Search tags:&#039;&#039;&#039; Alexander Leslie (Earle of Leven), Archbishop of York, Belvoir Castle (Routhland [Rutland] Castle?), Bergues (Berghe Winok), Braganza (Braganea), Cardinal Valençay (Valensay), Colonel Morgan, Cossacks (Cosaques), Duke of Orleans (Orbeans), Dunkirk (Dunkirque), Earl of Dunfermline (Damfarlin), Earl of Leven, Earl of Lothian, Earl of Pembroke (Pembrooke, Earl of Suffolk, Goodrich Castle (Goothridge), John Auchterlony (Ashterlony), Lieutenant Colonel McAdams (Mack-Adams), Linz (Lintz), Lord Balcarres (Belcaris), Lord Ranelagh (Raugnelahe), Marquess of Argyll (Argile), Marshal de Gramont (Granmont), Novigrad (Novigrod), Orbetello (Orbitello), Raglan Castle (Ragland), Roscommon (Roscomon), Sir Adam Hepburn (Haburne), Sir John Hippesley (Hipsley), Thomas Blague, Thomas Blagge (Blake), Thomas Mytton (Mitton), Toscanella (Toscanellar), Viterbo (Viterba), William Glendinning (Blendoning)&lt;br /&gt;
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		<author><name>Sfj</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=Perfect_Passages_of_State,_and_Martiall_Affairs._No._1&amp;diff=481</id>
		<title>Perfect Passages of State, and Martiall Affairs. No. 1</title>
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		<updated>2023-11-07T22:41:38Z</updated>

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===== &amp;lt; [[Home]] | [[Civil War: Single Issues Indexed by Title]] =====&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Perfect Passages of State, and Martiall Affairs: 28 July–4 August 1646&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Tuesday, July 28&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
The Magistrates for the behalf of the people (whether such as in old time were the Ephori, that were set against the Kings of Lacedemonia, or the Tribunes of the people against the Roman Counsellours, or the Demarchi, against the Senate of Athens, or the Parliament of a Realme when sitting) If they winke at the wilfull ranging over, and treading downe the poore Commonalty, their dissembling is not without wicked breach of faith, because they deceitfully betray the liberty of the people, whereof they know themselves to be appointed protectors by the Ordinance of God: But in the mean time, private persons must not dispise or offend that authority of the Majestrates, which God hath established (full of reverend Majestie) with most weighty decrees.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Parliaments of England and Scotland having now almost totally subdued their enemies, that tradused their King to Warr against them; his Majesty being with the Scots at Newcastle; Propositions of Peace are sent to him, Friday the 21. of July, they were delivered by Commissioners from both Kingdomes, (&#039;&#039;viz&#039;&#039;.) of English, the Earle of Pembrooke, the Earle of Suffolke, Sir John Hipsley, Sir Walter Earle, Mr. Robert Goodwin, and Mr. Luke Robinson, And of Scottish, the Marquesse of Argile, and the Lord Chancellour, with a supernumery of the Earle of Leven,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Alexander Leslie&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Sir Adam Haburne,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hepburn&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; where are also gone other Commissioners from the 3. Estates of Scotland, (&#039;&#039;viz&#039;&#039;.) Earle of Lothian, Earle of Damfarlin,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dunfermline&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Lord Belcaris,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Balcarres&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Sir Edward Hume, Sir Thomas Carr, Mr. Routhvenor Freeland, Mr. William Blendoning,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Glendinning&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Mr. John Ashterlony,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Auchterlony&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; with divers others of the Clergie of Scotland; who much perswade the King to take the Nationall Covenant, but as yet not assented to; for the Propositions we shall give you a further accompt in due place.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the mean time newes came to the Parliament of the surrender of Wallingford according to the Articles insuing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::A List concerning Wallingford, where there was in that Garrison&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::4. Peece of Ordnance.&lt;br /&gt;
:::800. Muskets.&lt;br /&gt;
:::200. Pikes.&lt;br /&gt;
:::50 Halberts and Clubbs.&lt;br /&gt;
:::200 Quarter of Wheate.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Great store of Hay and Wood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But Blake&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Thomas Blague/Blagge&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the Governour turned most part of the Provisions into money.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Rebels in Ireland have taken 2. Garisons from the Protestants, one of which is called Bunratty, taken by Generall Musgrave, the other called Roscomon taken by Generall Preston.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Lost in Bunratty.&lt;br /&gt;
:::12 Peece of Ordnance.&lt;br /&gt;
:::1200 Armes.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Lieutenant Col. Mack-Adams and divers slain.&lt;br /&gt;
:::800. killed and taken&lt;br /&gt;
:::100. horse lost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lost in Roscomon&lt;br /&gt;
2. Peece of Ordnance&lt;br /&gt;
The Lord Raugnelahes estate, worth 1000l. per annum.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Lord Ranelagh&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Sir Charles Cootes brother: most of them put to the Sword.&lt;br /&gt;
All their arms &amp;amp; ammunition taken.&lt;br /&gt;
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There is a Parliament called in the Kingdome of Naples who are to meet at S. Laurens, being summoned thereunto by the Vice-King, to the end that some means may be used to raise a sum of moneys for the maintenance of the warre, and in particular for the reliefe of Orbitello, and to that effect D. Francisco de Toralto is marched with a very considerable Army to attempt it: Don Ferrante Carrocielo having lately bought from the King of Spaine the Town of Chieri, and having sent his Officers to take possession thereof, they were for a second time opposed by the Inhabitants, who having mutinied together, slew some of them; The Cardinall Valensay being dead at Rome in the 64. yeare of his age, the third place in the Colledge of Cardinalls is void by his decease. The Pope being gone from the Quirinall to the Vatican, did there receive the Present which is made him yearely by the King of Spaine for the Kingdome of Naples: all the Forces that are raised by the Pope being quartered at Viterba, and thereabouts, are removed from thence and marched towards Toscanellar, some new forces of horse and foot being sent after to joyne with them, with a great  quantitie of ammunition; the Cardinal Machiavelli hath lately set up the French Armes over his Palace-gate, which others it seemes have done also.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Thursday. July 30.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
The last Letters from Venice mention the fight betwixt the Turks and Venetians by Sea, to have been more advantagious then was spoken: many of the Gallies and great Ships having been sorely bruised and spoiled, insomuch that many were forced with all speed to take harbour, so that they might come to repaire the hurt they had received in the fight: it is said the great Bashaw is wounded in the fight. The great Turk being desirous to be revenged of this affront, hath called back 30. of his Gallies which he had commanded against the Cosaques which live upon the Blacke Sea, that they may go and joyne with the rest of the Fleet, and so hath given command to the Generall to fight with the Venetians, though he doth endange the losse of all: The Venetian Fleet hath likewise had an additionall strength of Gallies, and Ships. It is certain that the Governour of Novigrod seeing the Bashaw of Bosnia come against him with a mighty Army was so affrighted therewith, that having forsaken his hold did retire with the Officers and Artillerie into Zara.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Commissioners of Scotland delivered in papers to the Parliament of England, a Copie of some is thus word for word.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Right Honourable,&lt;br /&gt;
:::We have at severall times presented the Honorable Houses of Parliament with the sad and miserable condition of this Army, and how that severall times we have been so pinched with extremity, as we have been necessitated almost totally to desert the service and Countrey, had not we been hindred by the consideration of the many prejudices to ensue on both the Kingdomes of England and Scotland, thereby with the great dammage of the poore Protestants and Brittish Subjects, who thereby behooved inevitable to perish as us well knowne: And notwithstanding of our manifold complaints to your Lordships: we are still continued thus miserable till at last, what by famine, which hath occasioned the weaknesse of our people, and by the subsistence for great Officers, which discourages every man to wait on their functions, w have been left destitute of all helpes, which (under God) should advance the service, and so when (the fift of June) we met the Rebels Army, the present Officers and Souldiers doing their endeavours (as may well be witnessed by the dead and prisoners) wee were overthrowne. Our Souldiers not having strength to sustain themselves when they were to close body to body with the enemy, and now finding the enemy so powerfull, as if he will follow his Victory, we in appearance shall be lost, and your Lordships hazard the losse of your interest in this part of the Kingdom. We have sent this Gentleman Captaine William Drummond to represent our condition more fully then we can write, hoping that our patience, which no Army can equall, and our honesty, which in these distracted times no enemy can blame, with our present miserable condition will affect your Lordships (which if wee were strangers and not your servants might afflict all Christians) and take such place as we may be relieved, and enabled to doe your Lordships service, are satisfied and dismissed there from, And wee shall still pray for your Lordships happinesse, being&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Your Lordships humble servants.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Subscribed by the Officers in Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Right Honourable,&lt;br /&gt;
:::The sad and lamentable condition of the Scottish Army in Ireland for many Moneths together, hath been represented to both Houses of Parliament, but no course hath yet been taken for their reliefe. Their necessities are now become so exceeding great, as they have been forced to send hither Captain Drummond, an Officer of that Army, to represent their growing difficulties and the extremities unto which they are reduced for want of maintenance. It is therefore our renewed request to the Honourable Houses, that as they have taken care for the supply of the British Forces, they would likewise according to the Treaty between the Kingdomes, take some effectuall course for supplying of that Army, so as they may bee in some measure enabled to prosecute the service; their desires are expressed in their Letters to both Houses and to the Committees of both Kingdomes, which wee doe earnestly intreat may be speedily taken into consideration, that the particulars recommended to the care of Captain Drummond may be received, and now after so long delayes to the great prejudice of that service, a satisfactory answer may bee returned to the just and necessary demands of a starving Army.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::By command of the Commissioners, for the Parliament of Scotland&lt;br /&gt;
:::Jo. Cheislie&lt;br /&gt;
:::July 24. 1646.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Friday, July 31.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Out of Ragland Castle in Wales they made a sally, but were beaten in againe by Colonell Morgan, but they sallyed out of Hoult, beate the Parliaments men, and fetched in 60. Beeves, but Routhland Castle is agreed to be surrendred to Major Generall Mitton.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Governour of Milan accompanied of two Presidents of Justice, went into the Castle, where lyeth the prisoner the Prince Edward of Braganea&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Braganza&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the onely brother of the King of Portugall, who hath been detained prisoner by the King of Spaine ever since his brother was created King of Portugall; and having taken his sword from him, set a double guard over him, and put him and his servants close prisoners.&lt;br /&gt;
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From Orbitello there is all the meanes that may be used for to relieve both by sea and land, and although two attempts would not prevaile, yet they are resolved to put it to venture once more: Signora Dona Anna Barberina being arrived at Genoa was royally entertained by that State, and had her lodgings appointed in the Palace Grimaldis, and having stayed there some dayes, went away by sea in the same Galley that brought her thither, and five dayes after came to Marseilles in France: The Governour of Milan is gone for Pavia with his Major Generall, and causes great store of ammunition and other warlike affaires to be carried after him, some thinke that he hath a designe upon Nice, but to prevent it, that place hath been lately provided with all necessaries, and set in a posture of defence.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Saturday, August 1.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Some reliefe is come into Pendennis Castle by Sea in a small Shallop from France, which Captaine Batten discovered before she went in, and plaid upon her with many shot, and could not prevent her from relieving thereof: the enemy in Denbigh Castle will not as yet surrender to Generall Mitton, they stay to see what the King will doe about the Propositions, being confident to hold out till the result thereof, Conway though not so strong, yet by reason of the small number before it, hopes to spinne out time as long as they and by shot from within and sallies out, the Arch-Bishop of York hath received some losse; Flint Castle pretends to be some thing tractable, but question is made whether they are reall or not.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Duke of Obleans Generallissimo of all the French Armies, having received Intelligence from the Prince of Orange, that he intended to passe the river, did send the Marshall de Granmont with 6000. men to secure the better his passage, and to prevent the advantage the enemie hath upon such an occasion, who having performed their service did againe returne to the Army, who having besieged Berghe Winok hard by Dunkirque, the besieged finding themselves but weak did agree to capitulate, and being come to agreement, the Garrison marched out and were conveyed to Ypres, the King of Poland prosecutes his designes for the raising of men, although the State of Kingdome be against it, he hath lately sent in Germany to desire the Electors and Princes that they may joyne with him, but the General Bandissen who was to be Generall of the horse raised in Germany, is lately dead. The siege of Cornewbury goeth on still, the besieged defend themselves stoutly, the Emperour doth remain still at Lintz, but intends to be at Vienna shortly.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Munday August 3.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
This day there came Letters from Newcastle, which speake heavily, for that there is so little likelihood of his Majesties passing the Propositions. But from Goothridge&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Goodrich Castle&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; we heare that the Castle is taken by Colonell Birch, we will give you part of his owne Letter, which is in these words;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::I drew my Horse and Foot together, which the enemy perceiving rather then they would run the hazard, took downe their Colours, and put up white, Their desires were honourable termes, which I thought not fit to grant, neither to give them any thing beyond mercy for their lives, their persons to be wholly at my dispose: upon which terms I have this day received possession of this Castle.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Your most humble and reall Servant, John Birch.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Goothridge, the 31. of July, 1646.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The particulars are referred to one Major Blackmore, who was an actor in the businesse, onely thus, Sir Henry Lingen and all that were in the Castle, are prisoners, and all the Armes, Ammunition, and provisions surrendred to Col. Birch, for the use and service of the Parliament.&lt;br /&gt;
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Printed for R. A.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.349[3]&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Search tags:&#039;&#039;&#039; Alexander Leslie (Earle of Leven), Archbishop of York, Belvoir Castle (Routhland [Rutland] Castle?), Bergues (Berghe Winok), Braganza (Braganea), Cardinal Valençay (Valensay), Colonel Morgan, Cossacks (Cosaques), Duke of Orleans (Orbeans), Dunkirk (Dunkirque), Earl of Dunfermline (Damfarlin), Earl of Leven, Earl of Lothian, Earl of Pembroke (Pembrooke, Earl of Suffolk, Goodrich Castle (Goothridge), John Auchterlony (Ashterlony), Lieutenant Colonel McAdams (Mack-Adams), Linz (Lintz), Lord Balcarres (Belcaris), Lord Ranelagh (Raugnelahe), Marquess of Argyll (Argile), Marshal de Gramont (Granmont), Novigrad (Novigrod), Orbetello (Orbitello), Raglan Castle (Ragland), Roscommon (Roscomon), Sir Adam Hepburn (Haburne), Sir John Hippesley (Hipsley), Thomas Blague, Thomas Blagge (Blake), Thomas Mytton (Mitton), Toscanella (Toscanellar), Viterbo (Viterba), William Glendinning (Blendoning)&lt;br /&gt;
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		<author><name>Sfj</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=Perfect_Passages_of_State,_and_Martiall_Affairs._No._1&amp;diff=480</id>
		<title>Perfect Passages of State, and Martiall Affairs. No. 1</title>
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		<updated>2023-11-05T23:00:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sfj: &lt;/p&gt;
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===== &amp;lt; [[Home]] | [[Civil War: Single Issues Indexed by Title]] =====&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Perfect Passages of State, and Martiall Affairs: 28 July–4 August 1646&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Tuesday, July 28&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
The Magistrates for the behalf of the people (whether such as in old time were the Ephori, that were set against the Kings of Lacedemonia, or the Tribunes of the people against the Roman Counsellours, or the Demarchi, against the Senate of Athens, or the Parliament of a Realme when sitting) If they winke at the wilfull ranging over, and treading downe the poore Commonalty, their dissembling is not without wicked breach of faith, because they deceitfully betray the liberty of the people, whereof they know themselves to be appointed protectors by the Ordinance of God: But in the mean time, private persons must not dispise or offend that authority of the Majestrates, which God hath established (full of reverend Majestie) with most weighty decrees.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Parliaments of England and Scotland having now almost totally subdued their enemies, that tradused their King to Warr against them; his Majesty being with the Scots at Newcastle; Propositions of Peace are sent to him, Friday the 21. of July, they were delivered by Commissioners from both Kingdomes, (&#039;&#039;viz&#039;&#039;.) of English, the Earle of Pembrooke, the Earle of Suffolke, Sir John Hipsley, Sir Walter Earle, Mr. Robert Goodwin, and Mr. Luke Robinson, And of Scottish, the Marquesse of Argile, and the Lord Chancellour, with a supernumery of the Earle of Leven,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Alexander Leslie&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Sir Adam Haburne,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hepburn&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; where are also gone other Commissioners from the 3. Estates of Scotland, (&#039;&#039;viz&#039;&#039;.) Earle of Lothian, Earle of Damfarlin,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dunfermline&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Lord Belcaris,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Balcarres&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Sir Edward Hume, Sir Thomas Carr, Mr. Routhvenor Freeland, Mr. William Blendoning,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Glendinning&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Mr. John Ashterlony,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Auchterlony&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; with divers others of the Clergie of Scotland; who much perswade the King to take the Nationall Covenant, but as yet not assented to; for the Propositions we shall give you a further accompt in due place.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the mean time newes came to the Parliament of the surrender of Wallingford according to the Articles insuing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::A List concerning Wallingford, where there was in that Garrison&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::4. Peece of Ordnance.&lt;br /&gt;
:::800. Muskets.&lt;br /&gt;
:::200. Pikes.&lt;br /&gt;
:::50 Halberts and Clubbs.&lt;br /&gt;
:::200 Quarter of Wheate.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Great store of Hay and Wood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But Blake&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Thomas Blague/Blagge&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the Governour turned most part of the Provisions into money.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Rebels in Ireland have taken 2. Garisons from the Protestants, one of which is called Bunratty, taken by Generall Musgrave, the other called Roscomon taken by Generall Preston.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Lost in Bunratty.&lt;br /&gt;
:::12 Peece of Ordnance.&lt;br /&gt;
:::1200 Armes.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Lieutenant Col. Mack-Adams and divers slain.&lt;br /&gt;
:::800. killed and taken&lt;br /&gt;
:::100. horse lost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lost in Roscomon&lt;br /&gt;
2. Peece of Ordnance&lt;br /&gt;
The Lord Raugnelahes estate, worth 1000l. per annum.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Lord Ranelagh&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Sir Charles Cootes brother: most of them put to the Sword.&lt;br /&gt;
All their arms &amp;amp; ammunition taken.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a Parliament called in the Kingdome of Naples who are to meet at S. Laurens, being summoned thereunto by the Vice-King, to the end that some means may be used to raise a sum of moneys for the maintenance of the warre, and in particular for the reliefe of Orbitello, and to that effect D. Francisco de Toralto is marched with a very considerable Army to attempt it: Don Ferrante Carrocielo having lately bought from the King of Spaine the Town of Chieri, and having sent his Officers to take possession thereof, they were for a second time opposed by the Inhabitants, who having mutinied together, slew some of them; The Cardinall Valensay being dead at Rome in the 64. yeare of his age, the third place in the Colledge of Cardinalls is void by his decease. The Pope being gone from the Quirinall to the Vatican, did there receive the Present which is made him yearely by the King of Spaine for the Kingdome of Naples: all the Forces that are raised by the Pope being quartered at Viterba, and thereabouts, are removed from thence and marched towards Toscanellar, some new forces of horse and foot being sent after to joyne with them, with a great  quantitie of ammunition; the Cardinal Machiavelli hath lately set up the French Armes over his Palace-gate, which others it seemes have done also.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Thursday. July 30.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
The last Letters from Venice mention the fight betwixt the Turks and Venetians by Sea, to have been more advantagious then was spoken: many of the Gallies and great Ships having been sorely bruised and spoiled, insomuch that many were forced with all speed to take harbour, so that they might come to repaire the hurt they had received in the fight: it is said the great Bashaw is wounded in the fight. The great Turk being desirous to be revenged of this affront, hath called back 30. of his Gallies which he had commanded against the Cosaques which live upon the Blacke Sea, that they may go and joyne with the rest of the Fleet, and so hath given command to the Generall to fight with the Venetians, though he doth endange the losse of all: The Venetian Fleet hath likewise had an additionall strength of Gallies, and Ships. It is certain that the Governour of Novigrod seeing the Bashaw of Bosnia come against him with a mighty Army was so affrighted therewith, that having forsaken his hold did retire with the Officers and Artillerie into Zara.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Commissioners of Scotland delivered in papers to the Parliament of England, a Copie of some is thus word for word.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Right Honourable,&lt;br /&gt;
:::We have at severall times presented the Honorable Houses of Parliament with the sad and miserable condition of this Army, and how that severall times we have been so pinched with extremity, as we have been necessitated almost totally to desert the service and Countrey, had not we been hindred by the consideration of the many prejudices to ensue on both the Kingdomes of England and Scotland, thereby with the great dammage of the poore Protestants and Brittish Subjects, who thereby behooved inevitable to perish as us well knowne: And notwithstanding of our manifold complaints to your Lordships: we are still continued thus miserable till at last, what by famine, which hath occasioned the weaknesse of our people, and by the subsistence for great Officers, which discourages every man to wait on their functions, w have been left destitute of all helpes, which (under God) should advance the service, and so when (the fift of June) we met the Rebels Army, the present Officers and Souldiers doing their endeavours (as may well be witnessed by the dead and prisoners) wee were overthrowne. Our Souldiers not having strength to sustain themselves when they were to close body to body with the enemy, and now finding the enemy so powerfull, as if he will follow his Victory, we in appearance shall be lost, and your Lordships hazard the losse of your interest in this part of the Kingdom. We have sent this Gentleman Captaine William Drummond to represent our condition more fully then we can write, hoping that our patience, which no Army can equall, and our honesty, which in these distracted times no enemy can blame, with our present miserable condition will affect your Lordships (which if wee were strangers and not your servants might afflict all Christians) and take such place as we may be relieved, and enabled to doe your Lordships service, are satisfied and dismissed there from, And wee shall still pray for your Lordships happinesse, being&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your Lordships humble servants.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Subscribed by the Officers in Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Right Honourable,&lt;br /&gt;
:::The sad and lamentable condition of the Scottish Army in Ireland for many Moneths together, hath been represented to both Houses of Parliament, but no course hath yet been taken for their reliefe. Their necessities are now become so exceeding great, as they have been forced to send hither Captain Drummond, an Officer of that Army, to represent their growing difficulties and the extremities unto which they are reduced for want of maintenance. It is therefore our renewed request to the Honourable Houses, that as they have taken care for the supply of the British Forces, they would likewise according to the Treaty between the Kingdomes, take some effectuall course for supplying of that Army, so as they may bee in some measure enabled to prosecute the service; their desires are expressed in their Letters to both Houses and to the Committees of both Kingdomes, which wee doe earnestly intreat may be speedily taken into consideration, that the particulars recommended to the care of Captain Drummond may be received, and now after so long delayes to the great prejudice of that service, a satisfactory answer may bee returned to the just and necessary demands of a starving Army.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::By command of the Commissioners, for the Parliament of Scotland&lt;br /&gt;
:::Jo. Cheislie&lt;br /&gt;
:::July 24. 1646.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Friday, July 31.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Out of Ragland Castle in Wales they made a sally, but were beaten in againe by Colonell Morgan, but they sallyed out of Hoult, beate the Parliaments men, and fetched in 60. Beeves, but Routhland Castle is agreed to be surrendred to Major Generall Mitton.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Governour of Milan accompanied of two Presidents of Justice, went into the Castle, where lyeth the prisoner the Prince Edward of Braganea&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Braganza&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the onely brother of the King of Portugall, who hath been detained prisoner by the King of Spaine ever since his brother was created King of Portugall; and having taken his sword from him, set a double guard over him, and put him and his servants close prisoners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From Orbitello there is all the meanes that may be used for to relieve both by sea and land, and although two attempts would not prevaile, yet they are resolved to put it to venture once more: Signora Dona Anna Barberina being arrived at Genoa was royally entertained by that State, and had her lodgings appointed in the Palace Grimaldis, and having stayed there some dayes, went away by sea in the same Galley that brought her thither, and five dayes after came to Marseilles in France: The Governour of Milan is gone for Pavia with his Major Generall, and causes great store of ammunition and other warlike affaires to be carried after him, some thinke that he hath a designe upon Nice, but to prevent it, that place hath been lately provided with all necessaries, and set in a posture of defence.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Saturday, August 1.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Some reliefe is come into Pendennis Castle by Sea in a small Shallop from France, which Captaine Batten discovered before she went in, and plaid upon her with many shot, and could not prevent her from relieving thereof: the enemy in Denbigh Castle will not as yet surrender to Generall Mitton, they stay to see what the King will doe about the Propositions, being confident to hold out till the result thereof, Conway though not so strong, yet by reason of the small number before it, hopes to spinne out time as long as they and by shot from within and sallies out, the Arch-Bishop of York hath received some losse; Flint Castle pretends to be some thing tractable, but question is made whether they are reall or not.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Duke of Obleans Generallissimo of all the French Armies, having received Intelligence from the Prince of Orange, that he intended to passe the river, did send the Marshall de Granmont with 6000. men to secure the better his passage, and to prevent the advantage the enemie hath upon such an occasion, who having performed their service did againe returne to the Army, who having besieged Berghe Winok hard by Dunkirque, the besieged finding themselves but weak did agree to capitulate, and being come to agreement, the Garrison marched out and were conveyed to Ypres, the King of Poland prosecutes his designes for the raising of men, although the State of Kingdome be against it, he hath lately sent in Germany to desire the Electors and Princes that they may joyne with him, but the General Bandissen who was to be Generall of the horse raised in Germany, is lately dead. The siege of Cornewbury goeth on still, the besieged defend themselves stoutly, the Emperour doth remain still at Lintz, but intends to be at Vienna shortly.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Munday August 3.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
This day there came Letters from Newcastle, which speake heavily, for that there is so little likelihood of his Majesties passing the Propositions. But from Goothridge&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Goodrich Castle&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; we heare that the Castle is taken by Colonell Birch, we will give you part of his owne Letter, which is in these words;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::I drew my Horse and Foot together, which the enemy perceiving rather then they would run the hazard, took downe their Colours, and put up white, Their desires were honourable termes, which I thought not fit to grant, neither to give them any thing beyond mercy for their lives, their persons to be wholly at my dispose: upon which terms I have this day received possession of this Castle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your most humble and reall Servant, John Birch.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Goothridge, the 31. of July, 1646.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The particulars are referred to one Major Blackmore, who was an actor in the businesse, onely thus, Sir Henry Lingen and all that were in the Castle, are prisoners, and all the Armes, Ammunition, and provisions surrendred to Col. Birch, for the use and service of the Parliament.&lt;br /&gt;
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Printed for R. A.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.349[3]&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Search tags:&#039;&#039;&#039; Alexander Leslie (Earle of Leven), Archbishop of York, Belvoir Castle (Routhland [Rutland] Castle?), Bergues (Berghe Winok), Braganza (Braganea), Cardinal Valençay (Valensay), Colonel Morgan, Cossacks (Cosaques), Duke of Orleans (Orbeans), Dunkirk (Dunkirque), Earl of Dunfermline (Damfarlin), Earl of Leven, Earl of Lothian, Earl of Pembroke (Pembrooke, Earl of Suffolk, Goodrich Castle (Goothridge), John Auchterlony (Ashterlony), Lieutenant Colonel McAdams (Mack-Adams), Linz (Lintz), Lord Balcarres (Belcaris), Lord Ranelagh (Raugnelahe), Marquess of Argyll (Argile), Marshal de Gramont (Granmont), Novigrad (Novigrod), Orbetello (Orbitello), Raglan Castle (Ragland), Roscommon (Roscomon), Sir Adam Hepburn (Haburne), Sir John Hippesley (Hipsley), Thomas Blague, Thomas Blagge (Blake), Thomas Mytton (Mitton), Toscanella (Toscanellar), Viterbo (Viterba), William Glendinning (Blendoning)&lt;br /&gt;
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		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=Perfect_Passages_of_State,_and_Martiall_Affairs._No._1&amp;diff=479</id>
		<title>Perfect Passages of State, and Martiall Affairs. No. 1</title>
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		<updated>2023-11-05T22:54:33Z</updated>

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===== &amp;lt; [[Home]] | [[Civil War: Single Issues Indexed by Title]] =====&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Perfect Passages of State, and Martiall Affairs: 28 July–4 August 1646&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Tuesday, July 28&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
The Magistrates for the behalf of the people (whether such as in old time were the Ephori, that were set against the Kings of Lacedemonia, or the Tribunes of the people against the Roman Counsellours, or the Demarchi, against the Senate of Athens, or the Parliament of a Realme when sitting) If they winke at the wilfull ranging over, and treading downe the poore Commonalty, their dissembling is not without wicked breach of faith, because they deceitfully betray the liberty of the people, whereof they know themselves to be appointed protectors by the Ordinance of God: But in the mean time, private persons must not dispise or offend that authority of the Majestrates, which God hath established (full of reverend Majestie) with most weighty decrees.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Parliaments of England and Scotland having now almost totally subdued their enemies, that tradused their King to Warr against them; his Majesty being with the Scots at Newcastle; Propositions of Peace are sent to him, Friday the 21. of July, they were delivered by Commissioners from both Kingdomes, (&#039;&#039;viz&#039;&#039;.) of English, the Earle of Pembrooke, the Earle of Suffolke, Sir John Hipsley, Sir Walter Earle, Mr. Robert Goodwin, and Mr. Luke Robinson, And of Scottish, the Marquesse of Argile, and the Lord Chancellour, with a supernumery of the Earle of Leven,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Alexander Leslie&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Sir Adam Haburne,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hepburn&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; where are also gone other Commissioners from the 3. Estates of Scotland, (&#039;&#039;viz&#039;&#039;.) Earle of Lothian, Earle of Damfarlin,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dunfermline&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Lord Belcaris,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Balcarres&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Sir Edward Hume, Sir Thomas Carr, Mr. Routhvenor Freeland, Mr. William Blendoning,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Glendinning&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Mr. John Ashterlony,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Auchterlony&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; with divers others of the Clergie of Scotland; who much perswade the King to take the Nationall Covenant, but as yet not assented to; for the Propositions we shall give you a further accompt in due place.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the mean time newes came to the Parliament of the surrender of Wallingford according to the Articles insuing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::A List concerning Wallingford, where there was in that Garrison&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::4. Peece of Ordnance.&lt;br /&gt;
:::800. Muskets.&lt;br /&gt;
:::200. Pikes.&lt;br /&gt;
:::50 Halberts and Clubbs.&lt;br /&gt;
:::200 Quarter of Wheate.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Great store of Hay and Wood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But Blake&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Thomas Blague/Blagge&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the Governour turned most part of the Provisions into money.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Rebels in Ireland have taken 2. Garisons from the Protestants, one of which is called Bunratty, taken by Generall Musgrave, the other called Roscomon taken by Generall Preston.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Lost in Bunratty.&lt;br /&gt;
:::12 Peece of Ordnance.&lt;br /&gt;
:::1200 Armes.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Lieutenant Col. Mack-Adams and divers slain.&lt;br /&gt;
:::800. killed and taken&lt;br /&gt;
:::100. horse lost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lost in Roscomon&lt;br /&gt;
2. Peece of Ordnance&lt;br /&gt;
The Lord Raugnelahes estate, worth 1000l. per annum.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Lord Ranelagh&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Sir Charles Cootes brother: most of them put to the Sword.&lt;br /&gt;
All their arms &amp;amp; ammunition taken.&lt;br /&gt;
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There is a Parliament called in the Kingdome of Naples who are to meet at S. Laurens, being summoned thereunto by the Vice-King, to the end that some means may be used to raise a sum of moneys for the maintenance of the warre, and in particular for the reliefe of Orbitello, and to that effect D. Francisco de Toralto is marched with a very considerable Army to attempt it: Don Ferrante Carrocielo having lately bought from the King of Spaine the Town of Chieri, and having sent his Officers to take possession thereof, they were for a second time opposed by the Inhabitants, who having mutinied together, slew some of them; The Cardinall Valensay being dead at Rome in the 64. yeare of his age, the third place in the Colledge of Cardinalls is void by his decease. The Pope being gone from the Quirinall to the Vatican, did there receive the Present which is made him yearely by the King of Spaine for the Kingdome of Naples: all the Forces that are raised by the Pope being quartered at Viterba, and thereabouts, are removed from thence and marched towards Toscanellar, some new forces of horse and foot being sent after to joyne with them, with a great  quantitie of ammunition; the Cardinal Machiavelli hath lately set up the French Armes over his Palace-gate, which others it seemes have done also.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Thursday. July 30.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
The last Letters from Venice mention the fight betwixt the Turks and Venetians by Sea, to have been more advantagious then was spoken: many of the Gallies and great Ships having been sorely bruised and spoiled, insomuch that many were forced with all speed to take harbour, so that they might come to repaire the hurt they had received in the fight: it is said the great Bashaw is wounded in the fight. The great Turk being desirous to be revenged of this affront, hath called back 30. of his Gallies which he had commanded against the Cosaques which live upon the Blacke Sea, that they may go and joyne with the rest of the Fleet, and so hath given command to the Generall to fight with the Venetians, though he doth endange the losse of all: The Venetian Fleet hath likewise had an additionall strength of Gallies, and Ships. It is certain that the Governour of Novigrod seeing the Bashaw of Bosnia come against him with a mighty Army was so affrighted therewith, that having forsaken his hold did retire with the Officers and Artillerie into Zara.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Commissioners of Scotland delivered in papers to the Parliament of England, a Copie of some is thus word for word.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Right Honourable,&lt;br /&gt;
:::We have at severall times presented the Honorable Houses of Parliament with the sad and miserable condition of this Army, and how that severall times we have been so pinched with extremity, as we have been necessitated almost totally to desert the service and Countrey, had not we been hindred by the consideration of the many prejudices to ensue on both the Kingdomes of England and Scotland, thereby with the great dammage of the poore Protestants and Brittish Subjects, who thereby behooved inevitable to perish as us well knowne: And notwithstanding of our manifold complaints to your Lordships: we are still continued thus miserable till at last, what by famine, which hath occasioned the weaknesse of our people, and by the subsistence for great Officers, which discourages every man to wait on their functions, w have been left destitute of all helpes, which (under God) should advance the service, and so when (the fift of June) we met the Rebels Army, the present Officers and Souldiers doing their endeavours (as may well be witnessed by the dead and prisoners) wee were overthrowne. Our Souldiers not having strength to sustain themselves when they were to close body to body with the enemy, and now finding the enemy so powerfull, as if he will follow his Victory, we in appearance shall be lost, and your Lordships hazard the losse of your interest in this part of the Kingdom. We have sent this Gentleman Captaine William Drummond to represent our condition more fully then we can write, hoping that our patience, which no Army can equall, and our honesty, which in these distracted times no enemy can blame, with our present miserable condition will affect your Lordships (which if wee were strangers and not your servants might afflict all Christians) and take such place as we may be relieved, and enabled to doe your Lordships service, are satisfied and dismissed there from, And wee shall still pray for your Lordships happinesse, being&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your Lordships humble servants.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Subscribed by the Officers in Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Right Honourable,&lt;br /&gt;
:::The sad and lamentable condition of the Scottish Army in Ireland for many Moneths together, hath been represented to both Houses of Parliament, but no course hath yet been taken for their reliefe. Their necessities are now become so exceeding great, as they have been forced to send hither Captain Drummond, an Officer of that Army, to represent their growing difficulties and the extremities unto which they are reduced for want of maintenance. It is therefore our renewed request to the Honourable Houses, that as they have taken care for the supply of the British Forces, they would likewise according to the Treaty between the Kingdomes, take some effectuall course for supplying of that Army, so as they may bee in some measure enabled to prosecute the service; their desires are expressed in their Letters to both Houses and to the Committees of both Kingdomes, which wee doe earnestly intreat may be speedily taken into consideration, that the particulars recommended to the care of Captain Drummond may be received, and now after so long delayes to the great prejudice of that service, a satisfactory answer may bee returned to the just and necessary demands of a starving Army.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::By command of the Commissioners, for the Parliament of Scotland&lt;br /&gt;
:::Jo. Cheislie&lt;br /&gt;
:::July 24. 1646.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Friday, July 31.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Out of Ragland Castle in Wales they made a sally, but were beaten in againe by Colonell Morgan, but they sallyed out of Hoult, beate the Parliaments men, and fetched in 60. Beeves, but Routhland Castle is agreed to be surrendred to Major Generall Mitton.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Governour of Milan accompanied of two Presidents of Justice, went into the Castle, where lyeth the prisoner the Prince Edward of Braganea&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Braganza&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the onely brother of the King of Portugall, who hath been detained prisoner by the King of Spaine ever since his brother was created King of Portugall; and having taken his sword from him, set a double guard over him, and put him and his servants close prisoners.&lt;br /&gt;
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From Orbitello there is all the meanes that may be used for to relieve both by sea and land, and although two attempts would not prevaile, yet they are resolved to put it to venture once more: Signora Dona Anna Barberina being arrived at Genoa was royally entertained by that State, and had her lodgings appointed in the Palace Grimaldis, and having stayed there some dayes, went away by sea in the same Galley that brought her thither, and five dayes after came to Marseilles in France: The Governour of Milan is gone for Pavia with his Major Generall, and causes great store of ammunition and other warlike affaires to be carried after him, some thinke that he hath a designe upon Nice, but to prevent it, that place hath been lately provided with all necessaries, and set in a posture of defence.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Saturday, August 1.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Some reliefe is come into Pendennis Castle by Sea in a small Shallop from France, which Captaine Batten discovered before she went in, and plaid upon her with many shot, and could not prevent her from relieving thereof: the enemy in Denbigh Castle will not as yet surrender to Generall Mitton, they stay to see what the King will doe about the Propositions, being confident to hold out till the result thereof, Conway though not so strong, yet by reason of the small number before it, hopes to spinne out time as long as they and by shot from within and sallies out, the Arch-Bishop of York hath received some losse; Flint Castle pretends to be some thing tractable, but question is made whether they are reall or not.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Duke of Obleans Generallissimo of all the French Armies, having received Intelligence from the Prince of Orange, that he intended to passe the river, did send the Marshall de Granmont with 6000. men to secure the better his passage, and to prevent the advantage the enemie hath upon such an occasion, who having performed their service did againe returne to the Army, who having besieged Berghe Winok hard by Dunkirque, the besieged finding themselves but weak did agree to capitulate, and being come to agreement, the Garrison marched out and were conveyed to Ypres, the King of Poland prosecutes his designes for the raising of men, although the State of Kingdome be against it, he hath lately sent in Germany to desire the Electors and Princes that they may joyne with him, but the General Bandissen who was to be Generall of the horse raised in Germany, is lately dead. The siege of Cornewbury goeth on still, the besieged defend themselves stoutly, the Emperour doth remain still at Lintz, but intends to be at Vienna shortly.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Munday August 3.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
This day there came Letters from Newcastle, which speake heavily, for that there is so little likelihood of his Majesties passing the Propositions. But from Goothridge we heare that the Castle is taken by Colonell Birch, we will give you part of his owne Letter, which is in these words;&lt;br /&gt;
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:::I drew my Horse and Foot together, which the enemy perceiving rather then they would run the hazard, took downe their Colours, and put up white, Their desires were honourable termes, which I thought not fit to grant, neither to give them any thing beyond mercy for their lives, their persons to be wholly at my dispose: upon which terms I have this day received possession of this Castle.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Your most humble and reall Servant, John Birch.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Goothridge, the 31. of July, 1646.&lt;br /&gt;
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The particulars are referred to one Major Blackmore, who was an actor in the businesse, onely thus, Sir Henry Lingen and all that were in the Castle, are prisoners, and all the Armes, Ammunition, and provisions surrendred to Col. Birch, for the use and service of the Parliament.&lt;br /&gt;
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Printed for R. A.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.349[3]&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Search tags:&#039;&#039;&#039; Alexander Leslie (Earle of Leven), Archbishop of York, Belvoir Castle (Routhland [Rutland] Castle?), Bergues (Berghe Winok), Braganza (Braganea), Cardinal Valençay (Valensay), Colonel Morgan, Cossacks (Cosaques), Duke of Orleans (Orbeans), Dunkirk (Dunkirque), Earl of Dunfermline (Damfarlin), Earl of Leven, Earl of Lothian, Earl of Pembroke (Pembrooke, Earl of Suffolk, Goodrich Castle (Goothridge), Lieutenant Colonel McAdams (Mack-Adams), Linz (Lintz), Lord Balcarres (Belcaris), Lord Ranelagh (Raugnelahe), Marquess of Argyll (Argile), Marshal de Gramont (Granmont), Novigrad (Novigrod), Orbetello (Orbitello), Raglan Castle (Ragland), Roscommon (Roscomon), Sir Adam Hepburn (Haburne), Sir John Hippesley (Hipsley), Thomas Mytton (Mitton), Toscanella (Toscanellar), Viterbo (Viterba), William Glendinning (Blendoning)&lt;br /&gt;
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		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=Perfect_Passages_of_State,_and_Martiall_Affairs._No._1&amp;diff=478</id>
		<title>Perfect Passages of State, and Martiall Affairs. No. 1</title>
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		<updated>2023-11-05T22:45:50Z</updated>

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&#039;&#039;&#039;Perfect Passages of State, and Martiall Affairs: 28 July–4 August 1646&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Tuesday, July 28&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
The Magistrates for the behalf of the people (whether such as in old time were the Ephori, that were set against the Kings of Lacedemonia, or the Tribunes of the people against the Roman Counsellours, or the Demarchi, against the Senate of Athens, or the Parliament of a Realme when sitting) If they winke at the wilfull ranging over, and treading downe the poore Commonalty, their dissembling is not without wicked breach of faith, because they deceitfully betray the liberty of the people, whereof they know themselves to be appointed protectors by the Ordinance of God: But in the mean time, private persons must not dispise or offend that authority of the Majestrates, which God hath established (full of reverend Majestie) with most weighty decrees.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Parliaments of England and Scotland having now almost totally subdued their enemies, that tradused their King to Warr against them; his Majesty being with the Scots at Newcastle; Propositions of Peace are sent to him, Friday the 21. of July, they were delivered by Commissioners from both Kingdomes, (&#039;&#039;viz&#039;&#039;.) of English, the Earle of Pembrooke, the Earle of Suffolke, Sir John Hipsley, Sir Walter Earle, Mr. Robert Goodwin, and Mr. Luke Robinson, And of Scottish, the Marquesse of Argile, and the Lord Chancellour, with a supernumery of the Earle of Leven, and Sir Adam Haburne,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hepburn&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; where are also gone other Commissioners from the 3. Estates of Scotland, (&#039;&#039;viz&#039;&#039;.) Earle of Lothian, Earle of Damfarlin,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dunfermline&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Lord Belcaris,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Balcarres&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Sir Edward Hume, Sir Thomas Carr, Mr. Routhvenor Freeland, Mr. William Blendoning,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Glendinning&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Mr. John Ashterlony,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Auchterlony&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; with divers others of the Clergie of Scotland; who much perswade the King to take the Nationall Covenant, but as yet not assented to; for the Propositions we shall give you a further accompt in due place.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the mean time newes came to the Parliament of the surrender of Wallingford according to the Articles insuing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::A List concerning Wallingford, where there was in that Garrison&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::4. Peece of Ordnance.&lt;br /&gt;
:::800. Muskets.&lt;br /&gt;
:::200. Pikes.&lt;br /&gt;
:::50 Halberts and Clubbs.&lt;br /&gt;
:::200 Quarter of Wheate.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Great store of Hay and Wood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But Blake&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Thomas Blague/Blagge &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the Governour turned most part of the Provisions into money.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Rebels in Ireland have taken 2. Garisons from the Protestants, one of which is called Bunratty, taken by Generall Musgrave, the other called Roscomon taken by Generall Preston.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Lost in Bunratty.&lt;br /&gt;
:::12 Peece of Ordnance.&lt;br /&gt;
:::1200 Armes.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Lieutenant Col. Mack-Adams and divers slain.&lt;br /&gt;
:::800. killed and taken&lt;br /&gt;
:::100. horse lost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lost in Roscomon&lt;br /&gt;
2. Peece of Ordnance&lt;br /&gt;
The Lord Raugnelahes estate, worth 1000l. per annum.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Lord Ranelagh&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Sir Charles Cootes brother: most of them put to the Sword.&lt;br /&gt;
All their arms &amp;amp; ammunition taken.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a Parliament called in the Kingdome of Naples who are to meet at S. Laurens, being summoned thereunto by the Vice-King, to the end that some means may be used to raise a sum of moneys for the maintenance of the warre, and in particular for the reliefe of Orbitello, and to that effect D. Francisco de Toralto is marched with a very considerable Army to attempt it: Don Ferrante Carrocielo having lately bought from the King of Spaine the Town of Chieri, and having sent his Officers to take possession thereof, they were for a second time opposed by the Inhabitants, who having mutinied together, slew some of them; The Cardinall Valensay being dead at Rome in the 64. yeare of his age, the third place in the Colledge of Cardinalls is void by his decease. The Pope being gone from the Quirinall to the Vatican, did there receive the Present which is made him yearely by the King of Spaine for the Kingdome of Naples: all the Forces that are raised by the Pope being quartered at Viterba, and thereabouts, are removed from thence and marched towards Toscanellar, some new forces of horse and foot being sent after to joyne with them, with a great  quantitie of ammunition; the Cardinal Machiavelli hath lately set up the French Armes over his Palace-gate, which others it seemes have done also.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Thursday. July 30.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
The last Letters from Venice mention the fight betwixt the Turks and Venetians by Sea, to have been more advantagious then was spoken: many of the Gallies and great Ships having been sorely bruised and spoiled, insomuch that many were forced with all speed to take harbour, so that they might come to repaire the hurt they had received in the fight: it is said the great Bashaw is wounded in the fight. The great Turk being desirous to be revenged of this affront, hath called back 30. of his Gallies which he had commanded against the Cosaques which live upon the Blacke Sea, that they may go and joyne with the rest of the Fleet, and so hath given command to the Generall to fight with the Venetians, though he doth endange the losse of all: The Venetian Fleet hath likewise had an additionall strength of Gallies, and Ships. It is certain that the Governour of Novigrod seeing the Bashaw of Bosnia come against him with a mighty Army was so affrighted therewith, that having forsaken his hold did retire with the Officers and Artillerie into Zara.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Commissioners of Scotland delivered in papers to the Parliament of England, a Copie of some is thus word for word.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Right Honourable,&lt;br /&gt;
:::We have at severall times presented the Honorable Houses of Parliament with the sad and miserable condition of this Army, and how that severall times we have been so pinched with extremity, as we have been necessitated almost totally to desert the service and Countrey, had not we been hindred by the consideration of the many prejudices to ensue on both the Kingdomes of England and Scotland, thereby with the great dammage of the poore Protestants and Brittish Subjects, who thereby behooved inevitable to perish as us well knowne: And notwithstanding of our manifold complaints to your Lordships: we are still continued thus miserable till at last, what by famine, which hath occasioned the weaknesse of our people, and by the subsistence for great Officers, which discourages every man to wait on their functions, w have been left destitute of all helpes, which (under God) should advance the service, and so when (the fift of June) we met the Rebels Army, the present Officers and Souldiers doing their endeavours (as may well be witnessed by the dead and prisoners) wee were overthrowne. Our Souldiers not having strength to sustain themselves when they were to close body to body with the enemy, and now finding the enemy so powerfull, as if he will follow his Victory, we in appearance shall be lost, and your Lordships hazard the losse of your interest in this part of the Kingdom. We have sent this Gentleman Captaine William Drummond to represent our condition more fully then we can write, hoping that our patience, which no Army can equall, and our honesty, which in these distracted times no enemy can blame, with our present miserable condition will affect your Lordships (which if wee were strangers and not your servants might afflict all Christians) and take such place as we may be relieved, and enabled to doe your Lordships service, are satisfied and dismissed there from, And wee shall still pray for your Lordships happinesse, being&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your Lordships humble servants.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Subscribed by the Officers in Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Right Honourable,&lt;br /&gt;
:::The sad and lamentable condition of the Scottish Army in Ireland for many Moneths together, hath been represented to both Houses of Parliament, but no course hath yet been taken for their reliefe. Their necessities are now become so exceeding great, as they have been forced to send hither Captain Drummond, an Officer of that Army, to represent their growing difficulties and the extremities unto which they are reduced for want of maintenance. It is therefore our renewed request to the Honourable Houses, that as they have taken care for the supply of the British Forces, they would likewise according to the Treaty between the Kingdomes, take some effectuall course for supplying of that Army, so as they may bee in some measure enabled to prosecute the service; their desires are expressed in their Letters to both Houses and to the Committees of both Kingdomes, which wee doe earnestly intreat may be speedily taken into consideration, that the particulars recommended to the care of Captain Drummond may be received, and now after so long delayes to the great prejudice of that service, a satisfactory answer may bee returned to the just and necessary demands of a starving Army.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::By command of the Commissioners, for the Parliament of Scotland&lt;br /&gt;
:::Jo. Cheislie&lt;br /&gt;
:::July 24. 1646.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Friday, July 31.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Out of Ragland Castle in Wales they made a sally, but were beaten in againe by Colonell Morgan, but they sallyed out of Hoult, beate the Parliaments men, and fetched in 60. Beeves, but Routhland Castle is agreed to be surrendred to Major Generall Mitton.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Governour of Milan accompanied of two Presidents of Justice, went into the Castle, where lyeth the prisoner the Prince Edward of Braganea the onely brother of the King of Portugall, who hath been detained prisoner by the King of Spaine ever since his brother was created King of Portugall; and having taken his sword from him, set a double guard over him, and put him and his servants close prisoners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From Orbitello there is all the meanes that may be used for to relieve both by sea and land, and although two attempts would not prevaile, yet they are resolved to put it to venture once more: Signora Dona Anna Barberina being arrived at Genoa was royally entertained by that State, and had her lodgings appointed in the Palace Grimaldis, and having stayed there some dayes, went away by sea in the same Galley that brought her thither, and five dayes after came to Marseilles in France: The Governour of Milan is gone for Pavia with his Major Generall, and causes great store of ammunition and other warlike affaires to be carried after him, some thinke that he hath a designe upon Nice, but to prevent it, that place hath been lately provided with all necessaries, and set in a posture of defence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Saturday, August 1.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Some reliefe is come into Pendennis Castle by Sea in a small Shallop from France, which Captaine Batten discovered before she went in, and plaid upon her with many shot, and could not prevent her from relieving thereof: the enemy in Denbigh Castle will not as yet surrender to Generall Mitton, they stay to see what the King will doe about the Propositions, being confident to hold out till the result thereof, Conway though not so strong, yet by reason of the small number before it, hopes to spinne out time as long as they and by shot from within and sallies out, the Arch-Bishop of York hath received some losse; Flint Castle pretends to be some thing tractable, but question is made whether they are reall or not.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Duke of Obleans Generallissimo of all the French Armies, having received Intelligence from the Prince of Orange, that he intended to passe the river, did send the Marshall de Granmont with 6000. men to secure the better his passage, and to prevent the advantage the enemie hath upon such an occasion, who having performed their service did againe returne to the Army, who having besieged Berghe Winok hard by Dunkirque, the besieged finding themselves but weak did agree to capitulate, and being come to agreement, the Garrison marched out and were conveyed to Ypres, the King of Poland prosecutes his designes for the raising of men, although the State of Kingdome be against it, he hath lately sent in Germany to desire the Electors and Princes that they may joyne with him, but the General Bandissen who was to be Generall of the horse raised in Germany, is lately dead. The siege of Cornewbury goeth on still, the besieged defend themselves stoutly, the Emperour doth remain still at Lintz, but intends to be at Vienna shortly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Munday August 3.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
This day there came Letters from Newcastle, which speake heavily, for that there is so little likelihood of his Majesties passing the Propositions. But from Goothridge we heare that the Castle is taken by Colonell Birch, we will give you part of his owne Letter, which is in these words;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::I drew my Horse and Foot together, which the enemy perceiving rather then they would run the hazard, took downe their Colours, and put up white, Their desires were honourable termes, which I thought not fit to grant, neither to give them any thing beyond mercy for their lives, their persons to be wholly at my dispose: upon which terms I have this day received possession of this Castle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your most humble and reall Servant, John Birch.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Goothridge, the 31. of July, 1646.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The particulars are referred to one Major Blackmore, who was an actor in the businesse, onely thus, Sir Henry Lingen and all that were in the Castle, are prisoners, and all the Armes, Ammunition, and provisions surrendred to Col. Birch, for the use and service of the Parliament.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Printed for R. A.&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.349[3]&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Search tags:&#039;&#039;&#039; Archbishop of York, Belvoir Castle (Routhland [Rutland] Castle?), Bergues (Berghe Winok), Braganza (Braganea), Cardinal Valençay (Valensay), Colonel Morgan, Cossacks (Cosaques), Duke of Orleans (Orbeans), Dunkirk (Dunkirque), Earl of Dunfermline (Damfarlin), Earl of Leven, Earl of Lothian, Earl of Pembroke (Pembrooke, Earl of Suffolk, Goodrich Castle (Goothridge), Lieutenant Colonel McAdams (Mack-Adams), Linz (Lintz), Lord Balcarres (Belcaris), Lord Ranelagh (Raugnelahe), Marquess of Argyll (Argile), Marshal de Gramont (Granmont), Novigrad (Novigrod), Orbetello (Orbitello), Raglan Castle (Ragland), Roscommon (Roscomon), Sir Adam Hepburne (Haburne), Sir John Hippesley (Hipsley), Thomas Mytton (Mitton), Toscanella (Toscanellar), Viterbo (Viterba)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sfj</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
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		<title>Perfect Passages of State, and Martiall Affairs. No. 1</title>
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		<updated>2023-11-05T22:12:06Z</updated>

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&#039;&#039;&#039;Perfect Passages of State, and Martiall Affairs: 28 July–4 August 1646&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Tuesday, July 28&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
The Magistrates for the behalf of the people (whether such as in old time were the Ephori, that were set against the Kings of Lacedemonia, or the Tribunes of the people against the Roman Counsellours, or the Demarchi, against the Senate of Athens, or the Parliament of a Realme when sitting) If they winke at the wilfull ranging over, and treading downe the poore Commonalty, their dissembling is not without wicked breach of faith, because they deceitfully betray the liberty of the people, whereof they know themselves to be appointed protectors by the Ordinance of God: But in the mean time, private persons must not dispise or offend that authority of the Majestrates, which God hath established (full of reverend Majestie) with most weighty decrees.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Parliaments of England and Scotland having now almost totally subdued their enemies, that tradused their King to Warr against them; his Majesty being with the Scots at Newcastle; Propositions of Peace are sent to him, Friday the 21. of July, they were delivered by Commissioners from both Kingdomes, (&#039;&#039;viz&#039;&#039;.) of English, the Earle of Pembrooke, the Earle of Suffolke, Sir John Hipsley, Sir Walter Earle, Mr. Robert Goodwin, and Mr. Luke Robinson, And of Scottish, the Marquesse of Argile, and the Lord Chancellour, with a supernumery of the Earle of Leven, and Sir Adam Haburne, where are also gone other Commissioners from the 3. Estates of Scotland, (&#039;&#039;viz&#039;&#039;.) Earle of Lothian, Earle of Damfarlin, Lord Belcaris, Sir Edward Hume, Sir Thomas Carr, Mr. Routhvenor Freeland, Mr. William Blendoning, Mr. John Ashterlony, with divers others of the Clergie of Scotland; who much perswade the King to take the Nationall Covenant, but as yet not assented to; for the Propositions we shall give you a further accompt in due place.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the mean time newes came to the Parliament of the surrender of Wallingford according to the Articles insuing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::A List concerning Wallingford, where there was in that Garrison&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::4. Peece of Ordnance.&lt;br /&gt;
:::800. Muskets.&lt;br /&gt;
:::200. Pikes.&lt;br /&gt;
:::50 Halberts and Clubbs.&lt;br /&gt;
:::200 Quarter of Wheate.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Great store of Hay and Wood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But Blake the Governour turned most part of the Provisions into money.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Rebels in Ireland have taken 2. Garisons from the Protestants, one of which is called Bunratty, taken by Generall Musgrave, the other called Roscomon taken by Generall Preston.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Lost in Bunratty.&lt;br /&gt;
:::12 Peece of Ordnance.&lt;br /&gt;
:::1200 Armes.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Lieutenant Col. Mack-Adams and divers slain.&lt;br /&gt;
:::800. killed and taken&lt;br /&gt;
:::100. horse lost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lost in Roscomon&lt;br /&gt;
2. Peece of Ordnance&lt;br /&gt;
The Lord Raugnelahes estate, worth 1000l. per annum.&lt;br /&gt;
Sir Charles Cootes brother: most of them put to the Sword.&lt;br /&gt;
All their arms &amp;amp; ammunition taken.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a Parliament called in the Kingdome of Naples who are to meet at S. Laurens, being summoned thereunto by the Vice-King, to the end that some means may be used to raise a sum of moneys for the maintenance of the warre, and in particular for the reliefe of Orbitello, and to that effect D. Francisco de Toralto is marched with a very considerable Army to attempt it: Don Ferrante Carrocielo having lately bought from the King of Spaine the Town of Chieri, and having sent his Officers to take possession thereof, they were for a second time opposed by the Inhabitants, who having mutinied together, slew some of them; The Cardinall Valensay being dead at Rome in the 64. yeare of his age, the third place in the Colledge of Cardinalls is void by his decease. The Pope being gone from the Quirinall to the Vatican, did there receive the Present which is made him yearely by the King of Spaine for the Kingdome of Naples: all the Forces that are raised by the Pope being quartered at Viterba, and thereabouts, are removed from thence and marched towards Toscanellar, some new forces of horse and foot being sent after to joyne with them, with a great  quantitie of ammunition; the Cardinal Machiavelli hath lately set up the French Armes over his Palace-gate, which others it seemes have done also.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Thursday. July 30.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
The last Letters from Venice mention the fight betwixt the Turks and Venetians by Sea, to have been more advantagious then was spoken: many of the Gallies and great Ships having been sorely bruised and spoiled, insomuch that many were forced with all speed to take harbour, so that they might come to repaire the hurt they had received in the fight: it is said the great Bashaw is wounded in the fight. The great Turk being desirous to be revenged of this affront, hath called back 30. of his Gallies which he had commanded against the Cosaques which live upon the Blacke Sea, that they may go and joyne with the rest of the Fleet, and so hath given command to the Generall to fight with the Venetians, though he doth endange the losse of all: The Venetian Fleet hath likewise had an additionall strength of Gallies, and Ships. It is certain that the Governour of Novigrod seeing the Bashaw of Bosnia come against him with a mighty Army was so affrighted therewith, that having forsaken his hold did retire with the Officers and Artillerie into Zara.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Commissioners of Scotland delivered in papers to the Parliament of England, a Copie of some is thus word for word.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Right Honourable,&lt;br /&gt;
:::We have at severall times presented the Honorable Houses of Parliament with the sad and miserable condition of this Army, and how that severall times we have been so pinched with extremity, as we have been necessitated almost totally to desert the service and Countrey, had not we been hindred by the consideration of the many prejudices to ensue on both the Kingdomes of England and Scotland, thereby with the great dammage of the poore Protestants and Brittish Subjects, who thereby behooved inevitable to perish as us well knowne: And notwithstanding of our manifold complaints to your Lordships: we are still continued thus miserable till at last, what by famine, which hath occasioned the weaknesse of our people, and by the subsistence for great Officers, which discourages every man to wait on their functions, w have been left destitute of all helpes, which (under God) should advance the service, and so when (the fift of June) we met the Rebels Army, the present Officers and Souldiers doing their endeavours (as may well be witnessed by the dead and prisoners) wee were overthrowne. Our Souldiers not having strength to sustain themselves when they were to close body to body with the enemy, and now finding the enemy so powerfull, as if he will follow his Victory, we in appearance shall be lost, and your Lordships hazard the losse of your interest in this part of the Kingdom. We have sent this Gentleman Captaine William Drummond to represent our condition more fully then we can write, hoping that our patience, which no Army can equall, and our honesty, which in these distracted times no enemy can blame, with our present miserable condition will affect your Lordships (which if wee were strangers and not your servants might afflict all Christians) and take such place as we may be relieved, and enabled to doe your Lordships service, are satisfied and dismissed there from, And wee shall still pray for your Lordships happinesse, being&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your Lordships humble servants.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Subscribed by the Officers in Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Right Honourable,&lt;br /&gt;
:::The sad and lamentable condition of the Scottish Army in Ireland for many Moneths together, hath been represented to both Houses of Parliament, but no course hath yet been taken for their reliefe. Their necessities are now become so exceeding great, as they have been forced to send hither Captain Drummond, an Officer of that Army, to represent their growing difficulties and the extremities unto which they are reduced for want of maintenance. It is therefore our renewed request to the Honourable Houses, that as they have taken care for the supply of the British Forces, they would likewise according to the Treaty between the Kingdomes, take some effectuall course for supplying of that Army, so as they may bee in some measure enabled to prosecute the service; their desires are expressed in their Letters to both Houses and to the Committees of both Kingdomes, which wee doe earnestly intreat may be speedily taken into consideration, that the particulars recommended to the care of Captain Drummond may be received, and now after so long delayes to the great prejudice of that service, a satisfactory answer may bee returned to the just and necessary demands of a starving Army.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::By command of the Commissioners, for the Parliament of Scotland&lt;br /&gt;
:::Jo. Cheislie&lt;br /&gt;
:::July 24. 1646.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Friday, July 31.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Out of Ragland Castle in Wales they made a sally, but were beaten in againe by Colonell Morgan, but they sallyed out of Hoult, beate the Parliaments men, and fetched in 60. Beeves, but Routhland Castle is agreed to be surrendred to Major Generall Mitton.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Governour of Milan accompanied of two Presidents of Justice, went into the Castle, where lyeth the prisoner the Prince Edward of Braganea the onely brother of the King of Portugall, who hath been detained prisoner by the King of Spaine ever since his brother was created King of Portugall; and having taken his sword from him, set a double guard over him, and put him and his servants close prisoners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From Orbitello there is all the meanes that may be used for to relieve both by sea and land, and although two attempts would not prevaile, yet they are resolved to put it to venture once more: Signora Dona Anna Barberina being arrived at Genoa was royally entertained by that State, and had her lodgings appointed in the Palace Grimaldis, and having stayed there some dayes, went away by sea in the same Galley that brought her thither, and five dayes after came to Marseilles in France: The Governour of Milan is gone for Pavia with his Major Generall, and causes great store of ammunition and other warlike affaires to be carried after him, some thinke that he hath a designe upon Nice, but to prevent it, that place hath been lately provided with all necessaries, and set in a posture of defence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Saturday, August 1.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Some reliefe is come into Pendennis Castle by Sea in a small Shallop from France, which Captaine Batten discovered before she went in, and plaid upon her with many shot, and could not prevent her from relieving thereof: the enemy in Denbigh Castle will not as yet surrender to Generall Mitton, they stay to see what the King will doe about the Propositions, being confident to hold out till the result thereof, Conway though not so strong, yet by reason of the small number before it, hopes to spinne out time as long as they and by shot from within and sallies out, the Arch-Bishop of York hath received some losse; Flint Castle pretends to be some thing tractable, but question is made whether they are reall or not.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Duke of Obleans Generallissimo of all the French Armies, having received Intelligence from the Prince of Orange, that he intended to passe the river, did send the Marshall de Granmont with 6000. men to secure the better his passage, and to prevent the advantage the enemie hath upon such an occasion, who having performed their service did againe returne to the Army, who having besieged Berghe Winok hard by Dunkirque, the besieged finding themselves but weak did agree to capitulate, and being come to agreement, the Garrison marched out and were conveyed to Ypres, the King of Poland prosecutes his designes for the raising of men, although the State of Kingdome be against it, he hath lately sent in Germany to desire the Electors and Princes that they may joyne with him, but the General Bandissen who was to be Generall of the horse raised in Germany, is lately dead. The siege of Cornewbury goeth on still, the besieged defend themselves stoutly, the Emperour doth remain still at Lintz, but intends to be at Vienna shortly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Munday August 3.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
This day there came Letters from Newcastle, which speake heavily, for that there is so little likelihood of his Majesties passing the Propositions. But from Goothridge we heare that the Castle is taken by Colonell Birch, we will give you part of his owne Letter, which is in these words;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::I drew my Horse and Foot together, which the enemy perceiving rather then they would run the hazard, took downe their Colours, and put up white, Their desires were honourable termes, which I thought not fit to grant, neither to give them any thing beyond mercy for their lives, their persons to be wholly at my dispose: upon which terms I have this day received possession of this Castle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your most humble and reall Servant, John Birch.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Goothridge, the 31. of July, 1646.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The particulars are referred to one Major Blackmore, who was an actor in the businesse, onely thus, Sir Henry Lingen and all that were in the Castle, are prisoners, and all the Armes, Ammunition, and provisions surrendred to Col. Birch, for the use and service of the Parliament.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Printed for R. A.&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.349[3]&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Search tags:&#039;&#039;&#039; Archbishop of York, Belvoir Castle (Routhland [Rutland] Castle?), Bergues (Berghe Winok), Braganza (Braganea), Cardinal Valençay (Valensay), Colonel Morgan, Cossacks (Cosaques), Duke of Orleans (Orbeans), Dunkirk (Dunkirque), Earl of Dunfermline (Damfarlin), Earl of Leven, Earl of Lothian, Earl of Pembroke (Pembrooke, Earl of Suffolk, Goodrich Castle (Goothridge), Lieutenant Colonel McAdams (Mack-Adams), Linz (Lintz), Lord Balcarres (Belcaris), Lord Ranelagh (Raugnelahe), Marquess of Argyll (Argile), Marshal de Gramont (Granmont), Novigrad (Novigrod), Orbetello (Orbitello), Raglan Castle (Ragland), Roscommon (Roscomon), Sir Adam Hepburne (Haburne), Sir John Hippesley (Hipsley), Thomas Mytton (Mitton), Toscanella (Toscanellar), Viterbo (Viterba)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sfj</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=Perfect_Passages_of_State,_and_Martiall_Affairs._No._1&amp;diff=476</id>
		<title>Perfect Passages of State, and Martiall Affairs. No. 1</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=Perfect_Passages_of_State,_and_Martiall_Affairs._No._1&amp;diff=476"/>
		<updated>2023-11-05T22:07:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sfj: &lt;/p&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Perfect Passages of State, and Martiall Affairs: 28 July–4 August 1646&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Tuesday, July 28&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
The Magistrates for the behalf of the people (whether such as in old time were the Ephori, that were set against the Kings of Lacedemonia, or the Tribunes of the people against the Roman Counsellours, or the Demarchi, against the Senate of Athens, or the Parliament of a Realme when sitting) If they winke at the wilfull ranging over, and treading downe the poore Commonalty, their dissembling is not without wicked breach of faith, because they deceitfully betray the liberty of the people, whereof they know themselves to be appointed protectors by the Ordinance of God: But in the mean time, private persons must not dispise or offend that authority of the Majestrates, which God hath established (full of reverend Majestie) with most weighty decrees.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Parliaments of England and Scotland having now almost totally subdued their enemies, that tradused their King to Warr against them; his Majesty being with the Scots at Newcastle; Propositions of Peace are sent to him, Friday the 21. of July, they were delivered by Commissioners from both Kingdomes, (viz.) of English, the Earle of Pembrooke, the Earle of Suffolke, Sir John Hipsley, Sir Walter Earle, Mr. Robert Goodwin, and Mr. Luke Robinson, And of Scottish, the Marquesse of Argile, and the Lord Chancellour, with a supernumery of the Earle of Leven, and Sir Adam Haburne, where are also gone other Commissioners from the 3. Estates of Scotland, (viz.) Earle of Lothian, Earle of Damfarlin, Lord Belcaris, Sir Edward Hume, Sir Thomas Carr, Mr. Routhvenor Freeland, Mr. William Blendoning, Mr. John Ashterlony, with divers others of the Clergie of Scotland; who much perswade the King to take the Nationall Covenant, but as yet not assented to; for the Propositions we shall give you a further accompt in due place.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the mean time newes came to the Parliament of the surrender of Wallingford according to the Articles insuing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::A List concerning Wallingford, where there was in that Garrison&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::4. Peece of Ordnance.&lt;br /&gt;
:::800. Muskets.&lt;br /&gt;
:::200. Pikes.&lt;br /&gt;
:::50 Halberts and Clubbs.&lt;br /&gt;
:::200 Quarter of Wheate.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Great store of Hay and Wood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But Blake the Governour turned most part of the Provisions into money.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Rebels in Ireland have taken 2. Garisons from the Protestants, one of which is called Bunratty, taken by Generall Musgrave, the other called Roscomon taken by Generall Preston.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Lost in Bunratty.&lt;br /&gt;
:::12 Peece of Ordnance.&lt;br /&gt;
:::1200 Armes.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Lieutenant Col. Mack-Adams and divers slain.&lt;br /&gt;
:::800. killed and taken&lt;br /&gt;
:::100. horse lost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lost in Roscomon&lt;br /&gt;
2. Peece of Ordnance&lt;br /&gt;
The Lord Raugnelahes estate, worth 1000l. per annum.&lt;br /&gt;
Sir Charles Cootes brother: most of them put to the Sword.&lt;br /&gt;
All their arms &amp;amp; ammunition taken.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a Parliament called in the Kingdome of Naples who are to meet at S. Laurens, being summoned thereunto by the Vice-King, to the end that some means may be used to raise a sum of moneys for the maintenance of the warre, and in particular for the reliefe of Orbitello, and to that effect D. Francisco de Toralto is marched with a very considerable Army to attempt it: Don Ferrante Carrocielo having lately bought from the King of Spaine the Town of Chieri, and having sent his Officers to take possession thereof, they were for a second time opposed by the Inhabitants, who having mutinied together, slew some of them; The Cardinall Valensay being dead at Rome in the 64. yeare of his age, the third place in the Colledge of Cardinalls is void by his decease. The Pope being gone from the Quirinall to the Vatican, did there receive the Present which is made him yearely by the King of Spaine for the Kingdome of Naples: all the Forces that are raised by the Pope being quartered at Viterba, and thereabouts, are removed from thence and marched towards Toscanellar, some new forces of horse and foot being sent after to joyne with them, with a great  quantitie of ammunition; the Cardinal Machiavelli hath lately set up the French Armes over his Palace-gate, which others it seemes have done also.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Thursday. July 30.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
The last Letters from Venice mention the fight betwixt the Turks and Venetians by Sea, to have been more advantagious then was spoken: many of the Gallies and great Ships having been sorely bruised and spoiled, insomuch that many were forced with all speed to take harbour, so that they might come to repaire the hurt they had received in the fight: it is said the great Bashaw is wounded in the fight. The great Turk being desirous to be revenged of this affront, hath called back 30. of his Gallies which he had commanded against the Cosaques which live upon the Blacke Sea, that they may go and joyne with the rest of the Fleet, and so hath given command to the Generall to fight with the Venetians, though he doth endange the losse of all: The Venetian Fleet hath likewise had an additionall strength of Gallies, and Ships. It is certain that the Governour of Novigrod seeing the Bashaw of Bosnia come against him with a mighty Army was so affrighted therewith, that having forsaken his hold did retire with the Officers and Artillerie into Zara.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Commissioners of Scotland delivered in papers to the Parliament of England, a Copie of some is thus word for word.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Right Honourable,&lt;br /&gt;
:::We have at severall times presented the Honorable Houses of Parliament with the sad and miserable condition of this Army, and how that severall times we have been so pinched with extremity, as we have been necessitated almost totally to desert the service and Countrey, had not we been hindred by the consideration of the many prejudices to ensue on both the Kingdomes of England and Scotland, thereby with the great dammage of the poore Protestants and Brittish Subjects, who thereby behooved inevitable to perish as us well knowne: And notwithstanding of our manifold complaints to your Lordships: we are still continued thus miserable till at last, what by famine, which hath occasioned the weaknesse of our people, and by the subsistence for great Officers, which discourages every man to wait on their functions, w have been left destitute of all helpes, which (under God) should advance the service, and so when (the fift of June) we met the Rebels Army, the present Officers and Souldiers doing their endeavours (as may well be witnessed by the dead and prisoners) wee were overthrowne. Our Souldiers not having strength to sustain themselves when they were to close body to body with the enemy, and now finding the enemy so powerfull, as if he will follow his Victory, we in appearance shall be lost, and your Lordships hazard the losse of your interest in this part of the Kingdom. We have sent this Gentleman Captaine William Drummond to represent our condition more fully then we can write, hoping that our patience, which no Army can equall, and our honesty, which in these distracted times no enemy can blame, with our present miserable condition will affect your Lordships (which if wee were strangers and not your servants might afflict all Christians) and take such place as we may be relieved, and enabled to doe your Lordships service, are satisfied and dismissed there from, And wee shall still pray for your Lordships happinesse, being&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your Lordships humble servants.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Subscribed by the Officers in Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Right Honourable,&lt;br /&gt;
:::The sad and lamentable condition of the Scottish Army in Ireland for many Moneths together, hath been represented to both Houses of Parliament, but no course hath yet been taken for their reliefe. Their necessities are now become so exceeding great, as they have been forced to send hither Captain Drummond, an Officer of that Army, to represent their growing difficulties and the extremities unto which they are reduced for want of maintenance. It is therefore our renewed request to the Honourable Houses, that as they have taken care for the supply of the British Forces, they would likewise according to the Treaty between the Kingdomes, take some effectuall course for supplying of that Army, so as they may bee in some measure enabled to prosecute the service; their desires are expressed in their Letters to both Houses and to the Committees of both Kingdomes, which wee doe earnestly intreat may be speedily taken into consideration, that the particulars recommended to the care of Captain Drummond may be received, and now after so long delayes to the great prejudice of that service, a satisfactory answer may bee returned to the just and necessary demands of a starving Army.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::By command of the Commissioners, for the Parliament of Scotland&lt;br /&gt;
:::Jo. Cheislie&lt;br /&gt;
:::July 24. 1646.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Friday, July 31.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Out of Ragland Castle in Wales they made a sally, but were beaten in againe by Colonell Morgan, but they sallyed out of Hoult, beate the Parliaments men, and fetched in 60. Beeves, but Routhland Castle is agreed to be surrendred to Major Generall Mitton.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Governour of Milan accompanied of two Presidents of Justice, went into the Castle, where lyeth the prisoner the Prince Edward of Braganea the onely brother of the King of Portugall, who hath been detained prisoner by the King of Spaine ever since his brother was created King of Portugall; and having taken his sword from him, set a double guard over him, and put him and his servants close prisoners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From Orbitello there is all the meanes that may be used for to relieve both by sea and land, and although two attempts would not prevaile, yet they are resolved to put it to venture once more: Signora Dona Anna Barberina being arrived at Genoa was royally entertained by that State, and had her lodgings appointed in the Palace Grimaldis, and having stayed there some dayes, went away by sea in the same Galley that brought her thither, and five dayes after came to Marseilles in France: The Governour of Milan is gone for Pavia with his Major Generall, and causes great store of ammunition and other warlike affaires to be carried after him, some thinke that he hath a designe upon Nice, but to prevent it, that place hath been lately provided with all necessaries, and set in a posture of defence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Saturday, August 1.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Some reliefe is come into Pendennis Castle by Sea in a small Shallop from France, which Captaine Batten discovered before she went in, and plaid upon her with many shot, and could not prevent her from relieving thereof: the enemy in Denbigh Castle will not as yet surrender to Generall Mitton, they stay to see what the King will doe about the Propositions, being confident to hold out till the result thereof, Conway though not so strong, yet by reason of the small number before it, hopes to spinne out time as long as they and by shot from within and sallies out, the Arch-Bishop of York hath received some losse; Flint Castle pretends to be some thing tractable, but question is made whether they are reall or not.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Duke of Obleans Generallissimo of all the French Armies, having received Intelligence from the Prince of Orange, that he intended to passe the river, did send the Marshall de Granmont with 6000. men to secure the better his passage, and to prevent the advantage the enemie hath upon such an occasion, who having performed their service did againe returne to the Army, who having besieged Berghe Winok hard by Dunkirque, the besieged finding themselves but weak did agree to capitulate, and being come to agreement, the Garrison marched out and were conveyed to Ypres, the King of Poland prosecutes his designes for the raising of men, although the State of Kingdome be against it, he hath lately sent in Germany to desire the Electors and Princes that they may joyne with him, but the General Bandissen who was to be Generall of the horse raised in Germany, is lately dead. The siege of Cornewbury goeth on still, the besieged defend themselves stoutly, the Emperour doth remain still at Lintz, but intends to be at Vienna shortly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Munday August 3.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
This day there came Letters from Newcastle, which speake heavily, for that there is so little likelihood of his Majesties passing the Propositions. But from Goothridge we heare that the Castle is taken by Colonell Birch, we will give you part of his owne Letter, which is in these words;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::I drew my Horse and Foot together, which the enemy perceiving rather then they would run the hazard, took downe their Colours, and put up white, Their desires were honourable termes, which I thought not fit to grant, neither to give them any thing beyond mercy for their lives, their persons to be wholly at my dispose: upon which terms I have this day received possession of this Castle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your most humble and reall Servant, John Birch.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Goothridge, the 31. of July, 1646.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The particulars are referred to one Major Blackmore, who was an actor in the businesse, onely thus, Sir Henry Lingen and all that were in the Castle, are prisoners, and all the Armes, Ammunition, and provisions surrendred to Col. Birch, for the use and service of the Parliament.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Printed for R. A.&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.349[3]&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Search tags:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sfj</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=Perfect_Passages_of_State,_and_Martiall_Affairs._No._1&amp;diff=475</id>
		<title>Perfect Passages of State, and Martiall Affairs. No. 1</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=Perfect_Passages_of_State,_and_Martiall_Affairs._No._1&amp;diff=475"/>
		<updated>2023-11-05T22:05:19Z</updated>

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&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Perfect Passages of State, and Martiall Affairs: 28 July–4 August 1646&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Tuesday, July 28&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
The Magistrates for the behalf of the people (whether such as in old time were the Ephori, that were set against the Kings of Lacedemonia, or the Tribunes of the people against the Roman Counsellours, or the Demarchi, against the Senate of Athens, or the Parliament of a Realme when sitting) If they winke at the wilfull ranging over, and treading downe the poore Commonalty, their dissembling is not without wicked breach of faith, because they deceitfully betray the liberty of the people, whereof they know themselves to be appointed protectors by the Ordinance of God: But in the mean time, private persons must not dispise or offend that authority of the Majestrates, which God hath established (full of reverend Majestie) with most weighty decrees.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Parliaments of England and Scotland having now almost totally subdued their enemies, that tradused their King to Warr against them; his Majesty being with the Scots at Newcastle; Propositions of Peace are sent to him, Friday the 21. of July, they were delivered by Commissioners from both Kingdomes, (viz.) of English, the Earle of Pembrooke, the Earle of Suffolke, Sir John Hipsley, Sir Walter Earle, Mr. Robert Goodwin, and Mr. Luke Robinson, And of Scottish, the Marquesse of Argile, and the Lord Chancellour, with a supernumery of the Earle of Leven, and Sir Adam Haburne, where are also gone other Commissioners from the 3. Estates of Scotland, (viz.) Earle of Lothian, Earle of Damfarlin, Lord Belcaris, Sir Edward Hume, Sir Thomas Carr, Mr. Routhvenor Freeland, Mr. William Blendoning, Mr. John Ashterlony, with divers others of the Clergie of Scotland; who much perswade the King to take the Nationall Covenant, but as yet not assented to; for the Propositions we shall give you a further accompt in due place.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the mean time newes came to the Parliament of the surrender of Wallingford according to the Articles insuing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::A List concerning Wallingford, where there was in that Garrison&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::4. Peece of Ordnance.&lt;br /&gt;
:::800. Muskets.&lt;br /&gt;
:::200. Pikes.&lt;br /&gt;
:::50 Halberts and Clubbs.&lt;br /&gt;
:::200 Quarter of Wheate.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Great store of Hay and Wood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But Blake the Governour turned most part of the Provisions into money.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Rebels in Ireland have taken 2. Garisons from the Protestants, one of which is called Bunratty, taken by Generall Musgrave, the other called Roscomon taken by Generall Preston.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Lost in Bunratty.&lt;br /&gt;
:::12 Peece of Ordnance.&lt;br /&gt;
:::1200 Armes.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Lieutenant Col. Mack-Adams and divers slain.&lt;br /&gt;
:::800. killed and taken&lt;br /&gt;
:::100. horse lost&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lost in Roscomon&lt;br /&gt;
2. Peece of Ordnance&lt;br /&gt;
The Lord Raugnelahes estate, worth 1000l. per annum.&lt;br /&gt;
Sir Charles Cootes brother: most of them put to the Sword.&lt;br /&gt;
All their arms &amp;amp; ammunition taken.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a Parliament called in the Kingdome of Naples who are to meet at S. Laurens, being summoned thereunto by the Vice-King, to the end that some means may be used to raise a sum of moneys for the maintenance of the warre, and in particular for the reliefe of Orbitello, and to that effect D. Francisco de Toralto is marched with a very considerable Army to attempt it: Don Ferrante Carrocielo having lately bought from the King of Spaine the Town of Chieri, and having sent his Officers to take possession thereof, they were for a second time opposed by the Inhabitants, who having mutinied together, slew some of them; The Cardinall Valensay being dead at Rome in the 64. yeare of his age, the third place in the Colledge of Cardinalls is void by his decease. The Pope being gone from the Quirinall to the Vatican, did there receive the Present which is made him yearely by the King of Spaine for the Kingdome of Naples: all the Forces that are raised by the Pope being quartered at Viterba, and thereabouts, are removed from thence and marched towards Toscanellar, some new forces of horse and foot being sent after to joyne with them, with a great  quantitie of ammunition; the Cardinal Machiavelli hath lately set up the French Armes over his Palace-gate, which others it seemes have done also.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Thursday. July 30.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
The last Letters from Venice mention the fight betwixt the Turks and Venetians by Sea, to have been more advantagious then was spoken: many of the Gallies and great Ships having been sorely bruised and spoiled, insomuch that many were forced with all speed to take harbour, so that they might come to repaire the hurt they had received in the fight: it is said the great Bashaw is wounded in the fight. The great Turk being desirous to be revenged of this affront, hath called back 30. of his Gallies which he had commanded against the Cosaques which live upon the Blacke Sea, that they may go and joyne with the rest of the Fleet, and so hath given command to the Generall to fight with the Venetians, though he doth endange the losse of all: The Venetian Fleet hath likewise had an additionall strength of Gallies, and Ships. It is certain that the Governour of Novigrod seeing the Bashaw of Bosnia come against him with a mighty Army was so affrighted therewith, that having forsaken his hold did retire with the Officers and Artillerie into Zara.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Commissioners of Scotland delivered in papers to the Parliament of England, a Copie of some is thus word for word.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Right Honourable,&lt;br /&gt;
We have at severall times presented the Honorable Houses of Parliament with the sad and miserable condition of this Army, and how that severall times we have been so pinched with extremity, as we have been necessitated almost totally to desert the service and Countrey, had not we been hindred by the consideration of the many prejudices to ensue on both the Kingdomes of England and Scotland, thereby with the great dammage of the poore Protestants and Brittish Subjects, who thereby behooved inevitable to perish as us well knowne: And notwithstanding of our manifold complaints to your Lordships: we are still continued thus miserable till at last, what by famine, which hath occasioned the weaknesse of our people, and by the subsistence for great Officers, which discourages every man to wait on their functions, w have been left destitute of all helpes, which (under God) should advance the service, and so when (the fift of June) we met the Rebels Army, the present Officers and Souldiers doing their endeavours (as may well be witnessed by the dead and prisoners) wee were overthrowne. Our Souldiers not having strength to sustain themselves when they were to close body to body with the enemy, and now finding the enemy so powerfull, as if he will follow his Victory, we in appearance shall be lost, and your Lordships hazard the losse of your interest in this part of the Kingdom. We have sent this Gentleman Captaine William Drummond to represent our condition more fully then we can write, hoping that our patience, which no Army can equall, and our honesty, which in these distracted times no enemy can blame, with our present miserable condition will affect your Lordships (which if wee were strangers and not your servants might afflict all Christians) and take such place as we may be relieved, and enabled to doe your Lordships service, are satisfied and dismissed there from, And wee shall still pray for your Lordships happinesse, being&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your Lordships humble servants.&lt;br /&gt;
Subscribed by the Officers in Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Right Honourable,&lt;br /&gt;
The sad and lamentable condition of the Scottish Army in Ireland for many Moneths together, hath been represented to both Houses of Parliament, but no course hath yet been taken for their reliefe. Their necessities are now become so exceeding great, as they have been forced to send hither Captain Drummond, an Officer of that Army, to represent their growing difficulties and the extremities unto which they are reduced for want of maintenance. It is therefore our renewed request to the Honourable Houses, that as they have taken care for the supply of the British Forces, they would likewise according to the Treaty between the Kingdomes, take some effectuall course for supplying of that Army, so as they may bee in some measure enabled to prosecute the service; their desires are expressed in their Letters to both Houses and to the Committees of both Kingdomes, which wee doe earnestly intreat may be speedily taken into consideration, that the particulars recommended to the care of Captain Drummond may be received, and now after so long delayes to the great prejudice of that service, a satisfactory answer may bee returned to the just and necessary demands of a starving Army.&lt;br /&gt;
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By command of the Commissioners, for the Parliament of Scotland&lt;br /&gt;
Jo. Cheislie&lt;br /&gt;
July 24. 1646.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Friday, July 31.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Out of Ragland Castle in Wales they made a sally, but were beaten in againe by Colonell Morgan, but they sallyed out of Hoult, beate the Parliaments men, and fetched in 60. Beeves, but Routhland Castle is agreed to be surrendred to Major Generall Mitton.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Governour of Milan accompanied of two Presidents of Justice, went into the Castle, where lyeth the prisoner the Prince Edward of Braganea the onely brother of the King of Portugall, who hath been detained prisoner by the King of Spaine ever since his brother was created King of Portugall; and having taken his sword from him, set a double guard over him, and put him and his servants close prisoners.&lt;br /&gt;
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From Orbitello there is all the meanes that may be used for to relieve both by sea and land, and although two attempts would not prevaile, yet they are resolved to put it to venture once more: Signora Dona Anna Barberina being arrived at Genoa was royally entertained by that State, and had her lodgings appointed in the Palace Grimaldis, and having stayed there some dayes, went away by sea in the same Galley that brought her thither, and five dayes after came to Marseilles in France: The Governour of Milan is gone for Pavia with his Major Generall, and causes great store of ammunition and other warlike affaires to be carried after him, some thinke that he hath a designe upon Nice, but to prevent it, that place hath been lately provided with all necessaries, and set in a posture of defence.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Saturday, August 1.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Some reliefe is come into Pendennis Castle by Sea in a small Shallop from France, which Captaine Batten discovered before she went in, and plaid upon her with many shot, and could not prevent her from relieving thereof: the enemy in Denbigh Castle will not as yet surrender to Generall Mitton, they stay to see what the King will doe about the Propositions, being confident to hold out till the result thereof, Conway though not so strong, yet by reason of the small number before it, hopes to spinne out time as long as they and by shot from within and sallies out, the Arch-Bishop of York hath received some losse; Flint Castle pretends to be some thing tractable, but question is made whether they are reall or not.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Duke of Obleans Generallissimo of all the French Armies, having received Intelligence from the Prince of Orange, that he intended to passe the river, did send the Marshall de Granmont with 6000. men to secure the better his passage, and to prevent the advantage the enemie hath upon such an occasion, who having performed their service did againe returne to the Army, who having besieged Berghe Winok hard by Dunkirque, the besieged finding themselves but weak did agree to capitulate, and being come to agreement, the Garrison marched out and were conveyed to Ypres, the King of Poland prosecutes his designes for the raising of men, although the State of Kingdome be against it, he hath lately sent in Germany to desire the Electors and Princes that they may joyne with him, but the General Bandissen who was to be Generall of the horse raised in Germany, is lately dead. The siege of Cornewbury goeth on still, the besieged defend themselves stoutly, the Emperour doth remain still at Lintz, but intends to be at Vienna shortly.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Munday August 3.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
This day there came Letters from Newcastle, which speake heavily, for that there is so little likelihood of his Majesties passing the Propositions. But from Goothridge we heare that the Castle is taken by Colonell Birch, we will give you part of his owne Letter, which is in these words;&lt;br /&gt;
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:::I drew my Horse and Foot together, which the enemy perceiving rather then they would run the hazard, took downe their Colours, and put up white, Their desires were honourable termes, which I thought not fit to grant, neither to give them any thing beyond mercy for their lives, their persons to be wholly at my dispose: upon which terms I have this day received possession of this Castle.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Your most humble and reall Servant, John Birch.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Goothridge, the 31. of July, 1646.&lt;br /&gt;
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The particulars are referred to one Major Blackmore, who was an actor in the businesse, onely thus, Sir Henry Lingen and all that were in the Castle, are prisoners, and all the Armes, Ammunition, and provisions surrendred to Col. Birch, for the use and service of the Parliament.&lt;br /&gt;
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Printed for R. A.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.349[3]&lt;br /&gt;
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		<title>Perfect Passages of State, and Martiall Affairs. No. 1</title>
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		<updated>2023-11-05T20:41:38Z</updated>

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&#039;&#039;&#039;Perfect Occurrences of Both Houses of Parliament, and Martiall Affairs: w/e 1 January 1647&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;The three and fiftieth week, ending Fryday the 1. of January 1646&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1647, New Style&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Beginning Friday the 25. of December, 1646.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Wee shall begin this week where we left the last (then somthing sooner then ordinary) concerning the vigorous prosecution of the warre against the Rebels of Ireland, it was referred to that Committee for Ireland, who sit at Derby House. And out of the 12. Scots Hostages it was referred to the Members of the Committee of both Kingdoms to choose 6. Concerning the designe for stealing away the Duke of Yorke. The Right Honourable the Earle of Northumberland upon his Lordships enquiry of his highnesse; the Duke denyed it the first time, but when his Lordship (after) had further enquired into the businesse, and pressed his highnesse the second time, desiring him to deale plainly and ingeniously with him in it. Asking him what advantage his going way would be to him, and telling him how much he thereby would prejudice him, to whose care and government the Parliament had Committed him.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hereat the Duke being a little startled, did acknowledge that there was such a designe, to which end he had received a letter from the King His father, sent by one Johnston a Servant of the Kings (from Newcastle) to which his Highnesse had consented.&lt;br /&gt;
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His Lordship asking the reason why his highnesse would assent, he replyed, that he did it out of obedience to the Kings Command, and in kindnesse to his Father. Johnston not yet taken, some other of the conspiratours are.&lt;br /&gt;
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An Order published that whosoever shall harbour or conceale the said Johnston, shall be accessory to the designe it selfe; And shall suffer such condigne punishment as both Houses shall think fit.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ordered that the Lord Lisle do with all possible convenient speed go over personally into Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Commons taking into consideration the Lords vote about the Kings coming (which vote we gave you in our last) they received a letter from the King sent from the Lords, brought from Newcastle by one Hugh Fisher, The Lord Lannericks&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Earl of Lanark&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Trumpeter directed to the Speaker of the House of Peers, &#039;&#039;pro tempore&#039;&#039;, to be communicated to both Houses of Parliament, and the Scots Commissioners, wherein His Majesty continueth his old motion, and desires &#039;&#039;to come either up to London or one of his houses neere London, whither he may come, with honour, freedome, and safety, where his doubts may be explained, and his difficulties removed, which he conceives may be done by a personall debate with both Houses, promising to grant whatsoever shall be for the reall good of the three Kingdomes, not doubting of the Parliaments care of these rights which justly belong to the Crowne. Abjuring them well to consider of this his desire, and concluding that, should such a desire be denyed from a King, to his Subjects, it would be accompted tyranny, and that they should consider he is their King.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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1. &#039;&#039;Resolved upon the Question&#039;&#039;). That the King being now in England, he may come to Holmsby House&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Holdenby House&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in Northamptonshire.&lt;br /&gt;
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2. &#039;&#039;Resolved&#039;&#039;. That the King may remaine at Holmsby House with respect had to the safety, and preservation of his person: in the preservation and defence of the Kingdomes, according to the Covenant, with such attendance as both Houses shall think fit.&lt;br /&gt;
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But I must not omit this, that a Letter by way of a message was sent from the Scots Commissioners; to the Houses certifying them &#039;&#039;that they were now upon returning home into Scotland, and desired to know if they had any service to Command them&#039;&#039;. The House ordered that thanks should be given them for all their Civilities.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Lords Ordered that the Scots should be sent to (by a letter) to desire them to take care that the King do not go away: To which the Commons concurred: It was also ordered that Mr. Blackstone&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Blakiston&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; send a letter to the Major of Newcastle; to take care also that the King do not go privately away from thence.&lt;br /&gt;
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A Message was this day sent downe from the Lords, for 4 moneths longer time for the Lord Cleavelands liberty,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Earl of Cleveland, who had been in the Tower&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to which the Commons concurred, provided that he take the Covenant, and the negative Oath.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ordered that Sir Benjamin Aliffe have his liberty out of the Tower upon Bayle.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ordered that Doctor Predeux the late Bishop of Winchester,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Prideaux&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; have his library of bookes allowed him, and that he have so farre freedome in person, as that he have liberty to live in what place he shall choose not 20. miles from London.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ordered that the Arch Bishop of Armagh of Ireland&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;James Ussher, Bishop of Armagh&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to have his library of bookes allowed him.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ordered that the Lord Wentworth have his liberty; taking the Covenant, and the negative Oath. It was also further Ordered, that all such Delinquents who shall have their liberty, shall first take the Covenant and the negative Oath.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Saturday, Decemb. 26.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
The House of Commons taking into consideration, the great losses of the Right Honourable the Lord Grey; who (for his good affections, in adhering to the Parliament) hath lost above 6000l. a yeare in Northumberland, and other parts in the North of England, and during these unhappy warres hath been kept from all his Estate (as was presented by a Message from the Lords, and clearly made to appeare.) It was Ordered that 5000l. shall be raised out of the Estate of Mr. Sutton: (whom the King made Lord Lexington for his service to him)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Robert Sutton, Baron Lexinton&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that stands sequestred and lies in the County of Nottingham, towards his Lordships great losses.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Commons this day made a third vote concerning the King. 3. &#039;&#039;Resolved upon the Question&#039;&#039;.) That all meanes possible be used that His Majesty may passeth Propositions. And if not, then both Kingdomes to consider of some way how to settle the Kingdomes.&lt;br /&gt;
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It was referred to a Committee, to draw the whole; according to the severall votes, and report it to the House on the Monday following, divers Citizens of London were at the House about their Petition, but (by reason of this great businesse) nothing could be done.&lt;br /&gt;
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A Petition was presented in the behalfe of divers prisoners who are committed for debt, some that have served the Parliament, and others, who in the bleeding sense of their extreame sufferings, did humbly pray that the House would be pleased forthwith to Commiserate their deplorable Estates and according to the Fundamental Lawes of the Land, and Petition of Right: seriously to consider the Ordinance long since brought in by Mr. Martin,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Henry Marten MP&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and speedily to perfect the same, and passe it for the timely reliefe of the oppressed, but nothing could be done in it.&lt;br /&gt;
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By letters from Corke in Ireland it was thus certified.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Sir, &#039;&#039;Mr Lord Inchiqueene hath still expected a fayre opportunity to draw out his men the better to preserve our wasted stores, but the stormes of Raine still continuing, the Army could not be drawn forth as was intended, yet is there scarce a fortnights Provisions here left; The Officers have not received any pay a long time, many of them have bin forced to pawne their Cloathes for bread, others take upon trust, and the Country hereabouts is so wasted, that it yeelds neither free quarter, not but little Contribution, and the Souldiers are forced to content themselves with what they carry about them.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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:::&#039;&#039;The Common Souldiers are stinted to 6. pence a week in mony, and a loafe of bread of 6. pence to each of them, which caused some of them to say, that they would rather go to the Rebels, where they should be provided for, then stay, and be starved in Corke, Sir I am&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Your Servant T. R.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Corke Decemb. 1. 1646.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day the Lords considering about the Kings letter; debated whether His Majesty should come to London, and it was voted in the Negative.&lt;br /&gt;
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From Dublin, letters say that the Marquesse of Ormond had drawn out his men, and that they were marching towards Kilkenny, but by reason of some paper brought into Ormond, they retreated to Trym, whence those papers came the letter do not say. The letters were dated at Dublin Decemb. 17. 1646.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Munday, December 28.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
The House of Peers this day voted, that Collonel Manwaring of London&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Either Randall or Robert Manwaring, both of whom were politically and military active&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (one who hath done many good services for the publick) shall have the Searchers place for Sandwich, and Dover. Ordered the Concurrence of the House of Commons to be desired, which was sent downe, and debated in the House of Commons; And it was ordered by the Commons to concurr with the Lords therein. The Committee of the navy to regulate the Fees.&lt;br /&gt;
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Their Lordships also sent down to the Commons 2. votes, which they had made upon the Kings letter. 1. &#039;&#039;That the vote with their Lordships had made before, and sent down to the Commons&#039;&#039;, (a Copy whereof we gave you in our last) is &#039;&#039;an answer to the Kings Letter&#039;&#039;. And 2. That &#039;&#039;they will not treate with the King upon the Propositions&#039;&#039; (which is according to former votes) not to treate with the King, but to desire His Majesty to passe the Propositions.&lt;br /&gt;
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After which both Houses met at a Conference, at which the Lords delivered severall votes which they had made about Compositions at Goldsmiths-Hall, propounding some Lords to sit with them, to give account to their House of particulars concerning persons whose Delinquency is taken off, and the Commons delivered to their Lordships some votes made concerning the new Sheriffes. And adjourned untill the afternoone.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Lords this day concurred with the Commons for the continuance of the Treasurer of the Navies place upon the Gentleman upon whom it was setled legally before the warres; and that he appoint a Deputy under him.&lt;br /&gt;
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This afternoone the House sate againe, and their votes about the King, being drawn up by the Committee were brought in, and read, and after debate thereon, a Declaration was appointed with some other alterations in the latter part which was recommitted to a Committee to withdraw, (&#039;&#039;viz&#039;&#039;.) that the King coming to Holmby House, the English Parliament do declare that they will joyne with the Scots in using all possible meanes that His Majesty may passe the propositions, and the passing of the sale of Bishops Lands, and taking away of the Court of Wards.&lt;br /&gt;
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This Declaration being drawn up, was read, debated and passed by the House, and ordered the Lords Concurrence to be desired.&lt;br /&gt;
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It was voted this day that the Northern Gentlemen do bring in the names of such persons as are fit to oversee the demollishing of Barwick and Carlisle.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day divers Citizens attended the House of Commons about the London Petitions; And the House ordered to take it into consideration the next morning.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day the Kings letter came printed from Newcastle, printed by Stephen Buckley,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bulkeley&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Printer to the Kings Majesty 1646. but the letters say very little of newes, onely that the Parliament of Scotland are debating still about the King; Montrells&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Marquess of Montrose&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Message is not pleasing to some, some other particulars we forbeare to mention till more certain letters confirme it to us, for the printing of the London Petition (or any part of it) at Newcastle or the Lord Loudens&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Earl of Loudoun&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Speeches, those stories are as true and that the King turned Clarke at Newcastle, and giveth the Psalme at Church.&lt;br /&gt;
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From Garnesey&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Guernsey&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; letters say that Hoptons designe of invading that Island is now frustrate, Collonell Russels&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Robert Russell&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; care hath so distracted them at Jarsey&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Jersey&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that Collonel Cartwright&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sir George Carteret&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (who had received some men from France, probably from Jerman&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Henry Jermyn&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; his Master) caused those men to be sent back againe to Sant Mallowes&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Saint-Malo&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; so that the Inhabitants of Garnsey declare their want to be (now) monyes, and not men, and that they need not those 400. ordered for the strengthning of their Guards, but rather monies to pay those they have already.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The House was acquainted from the Committee of Priviledges concerning their proceedings in examining some Elections of Members; that they had found their returnes not to be right which was voted to be recommitted. So that the Parliament proceede (effectually) upon many things desired in the London Petition.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Tuesday. Decemb. 29.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
From Ireland it was this day certified, tha the Commissioners Souldiers, and Ammunition, was some at Belfast, and some at Nockvargus,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Knockfergus&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; some affronts offered by the souldiery, not onely to the Commander and Sailers by Sea, but to our Commissioners. To appease which Sir John Clotworthy, and the rest deported themselves gallantly, to the great hazard of their owne persons, and they begin already to go home, nor durst Gen. Moones&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Presently unidentified&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (so farr as I can learne) adventure to relieve them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And for the other Souldiers that were left about Bewmorris,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Beaumaris, on Anglesey&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to be transported after them, they are divers of them dispersed, and plunder in Northwales, some are apprehended at Denbigh and other places, we had need to cherish civill and Godly Souldiers.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Commons desired a Conference with the Lords, at which they delivered their Votes in a Declaration concerning the personall disposall of the King at Holmsby House, after which their Lordships debated about the same.&lt;br /&gt;
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Some reports were made to the House of Commons about Delinquents, particularly Sir George Mynn of Surrey, Clarke of the Hamper, whom they have found to be a Delinquent, accordingly as was voted, by the said Committee upon sufficient testimony of his Delinquensy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The House was also acquainted that 4000l. of his Estate was (upon a Mortgage) in the hands of Sir Humphrey Foster, 2000l. of which was ordered to be paid to Sir John Merrick, in part of his Ariers, and the other 2000l. to be payd to Mr. Whitlock (who hath lost 10000l. of his Estate, for his reall affection to the Parliament.)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Parliamentarian Bulstrode Whitelocke owned a large house, Fawley Court, near Henley-on-Thames. Sir John Byron&#039;s (Royalist) regiment was billeted there and allegedly caused substantial damage to the estate.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the Lords had debated the Declaration about the King, and finished it; their Lordships sent to the Commons for another Conference (At which time the House of Commons were falling upon the London Petition.) And at the said Conference their Lordships delivered severall votes upon the said Declaration concerning His Majesties Concurring with the Commons, save onely some small amendments in relation to the Covenant, and the Treaties, and withall adding, what hath been formerly voted by both Houses in relation to the settling of 100000&#039;&#039;l. per Annum&#039;&#039;, in lieu to the Court of Wards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By the Convoy (with the monies for the Scots) their march from Northampton, we suppose that they were about Leicester Saturday last, and perhaps may get to Yorke (if they were hinder[ed] not) by Saturday next.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Upon further enquiry after Doctor Do_d_ies letter we find that he had Composed a letter, by order from the Pastours of the Church of Geneva, but it was so much Episcopall that it was cast out. Whether that which was printed at Newcastle was a Copy of that letter or not, I cannot tell, perhaps it might, but it never came to the Assembly at London.&lt;br /&gt;
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The House of Commons (upon debate of the Amendments of the Lords in the Declaration concerning the King,) thought fit that (in regard it might take up much time) to leave out (at this time) that businesse concerning the Court of Wards, and when His Majesty is come then to take it into consideration, and in what manner to send it to the King, and the House in the meane time thinke fit to passe the rest of the Declaration, leaving that out (at this time).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ordered the businesse of Heresie to be debated Fryday next in a grand Committee. And also for ordination on Ministers.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Wednesday, Decemb. 30.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
This day was the Fast: There preached (before the House) Mr. Martiall&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Stephen Marshall, on 1 Chron. 12.32, entitled &#039;&#039;The Right Understanding of the Times&#039;&#039;. British Library E.369[5].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Mr. Newcomy;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Matthew Newcomen, on Heb. 4.13, titled &#039;&#039;The All-Seeing Unseen Eye of God&#039;&#039;. British Library E.369[6].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to whom (after Sermon) the House sitting Ordered thankes to be given them, and to desire them to print their Sermons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was also voted that Mr. Obadia Sedgwick and Mr. Nucomy, be desired to preach the next Fast day, before the House.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Those Members of the House of Commons who are lately come in, and had not taken the Covenant in the House, were this day called to take it, and about 10. Members tooke it this day, not any denying it in the least measure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And to the end that every Member of the House may take it (that have not already taken it there) it was voted this day, that all such Members who have not taken the Covenant, and are in Towne, may have notice to take it the next fast day, and in case that any shall refuse the taking thereof to be suspended the House.&lt;br /&gt;
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The letters from Chester say that they heare from Dublin, that Ormond and Preston&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Thomas Preston, 1st Viscount Tara&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; are joyned, but whether they will go against the Rebels or (as some feare) against the Protestants rather, it is not knowne: They are in great feare of them in Munster. I wish the Lord Inchiqueene be able to defend his Charge.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Thursday, Decemb. 31.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
I shall here give you a passage that came from Corke in Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Votes of the Lord Inchiqueene and the Councel of Warre in the Province of Munster.&lt;br /&gt;
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(Resolved.) That if the Horse upon the place were recruited, the 500 Horse promised sent over, and the Regiment of Foote already sent made full, Horses and Carridges with a sufficient traine of Artillery, and all the things thereunto belonging seny, we may (by Gods blessing) be Masters [of] the Province of Munster.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Edenburg&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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By the Generall Assembly of the Kirke of Scotland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resolved upon the Question, 1. That to debate what to do upon the Kings coming into Scotland, is not the businesse in question, 2. That the Parliament be desired to use all possible meanes for preventing it, as a thing of dangerous consequence to Religion, to the Kirk and Kingdome, and to the King and His Posterity. 3. That it is not lawfull for the Kingdom of Scotland to assist the King, for the recovery of the Governance of the Kingdom of England, he not granting the Propositions concerning Religion and the Covenant, and giving satisfaction to both Kingdoms, according to their engagements by the Covenant and Treaty. 4. That his Maj. is to shew his Repentance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By the Parliament of Scotland&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Resolved upon the Question, That the Kingdom of Scotland shal be governed, as it hath bin these 5 last years, all means being used, that the King may take the Covenant and passe the Propositions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Resolved upon the question, That the taking of the Scots Covenant, &amp;amp; passing some of the Propositions, doth not give warrant to assist him against England. 3. Resolved upon the question, That upon bare taking the National Covenant, we may not receive him. 3. Resolved upon the question, That the Clause in the Covenant for defence of the Kings Person, is to be understood, in defence and safety of the Kingdomes. 5. Resolved upon the question, That the King shall not execute any power in the Kingdom of Scotland, untill such time that hee hath granted the Propositions concerning Religion and the Covenant, &amp;amp; given a satisfactory answer ro both Kingdoms in the rest of the Propositions, presented to Him by both Kingdoms at Newcastle. 6. Resolved &amp;amp;c. That if his Majesty refuse to passe the Propositions, hee shall be disposed of according to the Covenant and Treaty. 7. Resolved, &amp;amp;c. That the union be firmly kept between the Kingdoms according to the Covenant and the Treaties.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Commons this day entred upon the London Petition, read it, and fel on the first branch, viz., the Army. Divers Certificates were made in the house, concerning some disturbance that had bin in some Churches, which took up the morning: Then the Declaration concerning the King was presented to the Lords at a Conference. The house sate again afternoon. More Certificates read and debated. The house resolved to go through it with all convenient speed.&lt;br /&gt;
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Thus have you the Occurrences, concerning&lt;br /&gt;
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7. Votes of the Parliament of Scotland concerning the King, and the setling of Peace in both Kingdoms. 4 Votes of the Assembly of the Kirk of Scotland, presented to the Parliament at Edenburg. A Declaration of the Parliament of England concerning the Kings coming, and the setling of the Kingdomes according to the Covenant and Treaties. The Parliaments proceedings on the London Petition. The Votes of the Councel of War at Corke. And good Newes from Jarsey.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
London Printed by J. Coe.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.146[8]&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Search tags:&#039;&#039;&#039; Beaumaris (Bewmorris), Benjamin Ayloffe (Aliffe), Berwick-upon-Tweed (Barwick), Bishop of Armagh (Arch Bishop of Armagh), Blakiston (Mr. Blackstone), Bulstrode Whitelocke (Mr. Whitlock),Earl of Cleveland (Lord Cleaveland), Earl of Lanark (Lord Lannerick), Earl of Loudoun (Lord Louden), Earl of Northumberland (Earle of Northumberland), Edinburgh (Edenburg), Goldsmiths Hall (Goldsmiths-Hall), Guernsey (Garnesey), Henry Jermyn (Jerman), Henry Marten MP (Mr. Martin), Holdenby House (Holmsby House), James Ussher (Arch Bishop of Armagh), Jersey (Jarsey), John Coe (J. Coe), John Prideaux (Doctor Predeux), Knockfergus (Nockvargus), Lord Inchiquin (Lord Inchiqueene), Marquess of Montrose (Montrell), Matthew Newcomen (Mr. Newcomy), North Wales (Northwales), Nottinghamshire (County of Nottingham), Obadiah Sedgwick (Obadia Sedgwick), ? Randall Manwaring (Collonel Manwaring), ? Robert Manwaring (Collonel Manwaring), Robert Russell (Collonell Russel), Robert Sutton (Lord Lexinton), Saint-Malo (Sant Mallowes), Sir George Carteret (Collonel Cartwright), Stephen Bulkeley (Buckley), Stephen Marshall (Mr. Martiall), Thomas Preston 1st Viscount Tara (Preston)&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sfj</name></author>
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		<title>Perfect Passages of State, and Martiall Affairs. No. 1</title>
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		<updated>2023-11-05T20:41:03Z</updated>

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&#039;&#039;&#039;Perfect Occurrences of Both Houses of Parliament, and Martiall Affairs: w/e 1 January 1647&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;The three and fiftieth week, ending Fryday the 1. of January 1646&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1647, New Style&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Beginning Friday the 25. of December, 1646.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Wee shall begin this week where we left the last (then somthing sooner then ordinary) concerning the vigorous prosecution of the warre against the Rebels of Ireland, it was referred to that Committee for Ireland, who sit at Derby House. And out of the 12. Scots Hostages it was referred to the Members of the Committee of both Kingdoms to choose 6. Concerning the designe for stealing away the Duke of Yorke. The Right Honourable the Earle of Northumberland upon his Lordships enquiry of his highnesse; the Duke denyed it the first time, but when his Lordship (after) had further enquired into the businesse, and pressed his highnesse the second time, desiring him to deale plainly and ingeniously with him in it. Asking him what advantage his going way would be to him, and telling him how much he thereby would prejudice him, to whose care and government the Parliament had Committed him.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hereat the Duke being a little startled, did acknowledge that there was such a designe, to which end he had received a letter from the King His father, sent by one Johnston a Servant of the Kings (from Newcastle) to which his Highnesse had consented.&lt;br /&gt;
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His Lordship asking the reason why his highnesse would assent, he replyed, that he did it out of obedience to the Kings Command, and in kindnesse to his Father. Johnston not yet taken, some other of the conspiratours are.&lt;br /&gt;
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An Order published that whosoever shall harbour or conceale the said Johnston, shall be accessory to the designe it selfe; And shall suffer such condigne punishment as both Houses shall think fit.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ordered that the Lord Lisle do with all possible convenient speed go over personally into Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Commons taking into consideration the Lords vote about the Kings coming (which vote we gave you in our last) they received a letter from the King sent from the Lords, brought from Newcastle by one Hugh Fisher, The Lord Lannericks&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Earl of Lanark&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Trumpeter directed to the Speaker of the House of Peers, &#039;&#039;pro tempore&#039;&#039;, to be communicated to both Houses of Parliament, and the Scots Commissioners, wherein His Majesty continueth his old motion, and desires &#039;&#039;to come either up to London or one of his houses neere London, whither he may come, with honour, freedome, and safety, where his doubts may be explained, and his difficulties removed, which he conceives may be done by a personall debate with both Houses, promising to grant whatsoever shall be for the reall good of the three Kingdomes, not doubting of the Parliaments care of these rights which justly belong to the Crowne. Abjuring them well to consider of this his desire, and concluding that, should such a desire be denyed from a King, to his Subjects, it would be accompted tyranny, and that they should consider he is their King.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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1. &#039;&#039;Resolved upon the Question&#039;&#039;). That the King being now in England, he may come to Holmsby House&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Holdenby House&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in Northamptonshire.&lt;br /&gt;
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2. &#039;&#039;Resolved&#039;&#039;. That the King may remaine at Holmsby House with respect had to the safety, and preservation of his person: in the preservation and defence of the Kingdomes, according to the Covenant, with such attendance as both Houses shall think fit.&lt;br /&gt;
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But I must not omit this, that a Letter by way of a message was sent from the Scots Commissioners; to the Houses certifying them &#039;&#039;that they were now upon returning home into Scotland, and desired to know if they had any service to Command them&#039;&#039;. The House ordered that thanks should be given them for all their Civilities.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Lords Ordered that the Scots should be sent to (by a letter) to desire them to take care that the King do not go away: To which the Commons concurred: It was also ordered that Mr. Blackstone&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Blakiston&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; send a letter to the Major of Newcastle; to take care also that the King do not go privately away from thence.&lt;br /&gt;
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A Message was this day sent downe from the Lords, for 4 moneths longer time for the Lord Cleavelands liberty,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Earl of Cleveland, who had been in the Tower&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to which the Commons concurred, provided that he take the Covenant, and the negative Oath.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ordered that Sir Benjamin Aliffe have his liberty out of the Tower upon Bayle.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ordered that Doctor Predeux the late Bishop of Winchester,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Prideaux&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; have his library of bookes allowed him, and that he have so farre freedome in person, as that he have liberty to live in what place he shall choose not 20. miles from London.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ordered that the Arch Bishop of Armagh of Ireland&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;James Ussher, Bishop of Armagh&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to have his library of bookes allowed him.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ordered that the Lord Wentworth have his liberty; taking the Covenant, and the negative Oath. It was also further Ordered, that all such Delinquents who shall have their liberty, shall first take the Covenant and the negative Oath.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Saturday, Decemb. 26.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
The House of Commons taking into consideration, the great losses of the Right Honourable the Lord Grey; who (for his good affections, in adhering to the Parliament) hath lost above 6000l. a yeare in Northumberland, and other parts in the North of England, and during these unhappy warres hath been kept from all his Estate (as was presented by a Message from the Lords, and clearly made to appeare.) It was Ordered that 5000l. shall be raised out of the Estate of Mr. Sutton: (whom the King made Lord Lexington for his service to him)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Robert Sutton, Baron Lexinton&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that stands sequestred and lies in the County of Nottingham, towards his Lordships great losses.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Commons this day made a third vote concerning the King. 3. &#039;&#039;Resolved upon the Question&#039;&#039;.) That all meanes possible be used that His Majesty may passeth Propositions. And if not, then both Kingdomes to consider of some way how to settle the Kingdomes.&lt;br /&gt;
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It was referred to a Committee, to draw the whole; according to the severall votes, and report it to the House on the Monday following, divers Citizens of London were at the House about their Petition, but (by reason of this great businesse) nothing could be done.&lt;br /&gt;
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A Petition was presented in the behalfe of divers prisoners who are committed for debt, some that have served the Parliament, and others, who in the bleeding sense of their extreame sufferings, did humbly pray that the House would be pleased forthwith to Commiserate their deplorable Estates and according to the Fundamental Lawes of the Land, and Petition of Right: seriously to consider the Ordinance long since brought in by Mr. Martin,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Henry Marten MP&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and speedily to perfect the same, and passe it for the timely reliefe of the oppressed, but nothing could be done in it.&lt;br /&gt;
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By letters from Corke in Ireland it was thus certified.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Sir, &#039;&#039;Mr Lord Inchiqueene hath still expected a fayre opportunity to draw out his men the better to preserve our wasted stores, but the stormes of Raine still continuing, the Army could not be drawn forth as was intended, yet is there scarce a fortnights Provisions here left; The Officers have not received any pay a long time, many of them have bin forced to pawne their Cloathes for bread, others take upon trust, and the Country hereabouts is so wasted, that it yeelds neither free quarter, not but little Contribution, and the Souldiers are forced to content themselves with what they carry about them.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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:::&#039;&#039;The Common Souldiers are stinted to 6. pence a week in mony, and a loafe of bread of 6. pence to each of them, which caused some of them to say, that they would rather go to the Rebels, where they should be provided for, then stay, and be starved in Corke, Sir I am&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Your Servant T. R.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Corke Decemb. 1. 1646.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day the Lords considering about the Kings letter; debated whether His Majesty should come to London, and it was voted in the Negative.&lt;br /&gt;
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From Dublin, letters say that the Marquesse of Ormond had drawn out his men, and that they were marching towards Kilkenny, but by reason of some paper brought into Ormond, they retreated to Trym, whence those papers came the letter do not say. The letters were dated at Dublin Decemb. 17. 1646.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Munday, December 28.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
The House of Peers this day voted, that Collonel Manwaring of London&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Either Randall or Robert Manwaring, both of whom were politically and military active&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (one who hath done many good services for the publick) shall have the Searchers place for Sandwich, and Dover. Ordered the Concurrence of the House of Commons to be desired, which was sent downe, and debated in the House of Commons; And it was ordered by the Commons to concurr with the Lords therein. The Committee of the navy to regulate the Fees.&lt;br /&gt;
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Their Lordships also sent down to the Commons 2. votes, which they had made upon the Kings letter. 1. &#039;&#039;That the vote with their Lordships had made before, and sent down to the Commons&#039;&#039;, (a Copy whereof we gave you in our last) is &#039;&#039;an answer to the Kings Letter&#039;&#039;. And 2. That &#039;&#039;they will not treate with the King upon the Propositions&#039;&#039; (which is according to former votes) not to treate with the King, but to desire His Majesty to passe the Propositions.&lt;br /&gt;
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After which both Houses met at a Conference, at which the Lords delivered severall votes which they had made about Compositions at Goldsmiths-Hall, propounding some Lords to sit with them, to give account to their House of particulars concerning persons whose Delinquency is taken off, and the Commons delivered to their Lordships some votes made concerning the new Sheriffes. And adjourned untill the afternoone.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Lords this day concurred with the Commons for the continuance of the Treasurer of the Navies place upon the Gentleman upon whom it was setled legally before the warres; and that he appoint a Deputy under him.&lt;br /&gt;
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This afternoone the House sate againe, and their votes about the King, being drawn up by the Committee were brought in, and read, and after debate thereon, a Declaration was appointed with some other alterations in the latter part which was recommitted to a Committee to withdraw, (&#039;&#039;viz&#039;&#039;.) that the King coming to Holmby House, the English Parliament do declare that they will joyne with the Scots in using all possible meanes that His Majesty may passe the propositions, and the passing of the sale of Bishops Lands, and taking away of the Court of Wards.&lt;br /&gt;
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This Declaration being drawn up, was read, debated and passed by the House, and ordered the Lords Concurrence to be desired.&lt;br /&gt;
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It was voted this day that the Northern Gentlemen do bring in the names of such persons as are fit to oversee the demollishing of Barwick and Carlisle.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day divers Citizens attended the House of Commons about the London Petitions; And the House ordered to take it into consideration the next morning.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day the Kings letter came printed from Newcastle, printed by Stephen Buckley,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bulkeley&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Printer to the Kings Majesty 1646. but the letters say very little of newes, onely that the Parliament of Scotland are debating still about the King; Montrells&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Marquess of Montrose&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Message is not pleasing to some, some other particulars we forbeare to mention till more certain letters confirme it to us, for the printing of the London Petition (or any part of it) at Newcastle or the Lord Loudens&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Earl of Loudoun&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Speeches, those stories are as true and that the King turned Clarke at Newcastle, and giveth the Psalme at Church.&lt;br /&gt;
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From Garnesey&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Guernsey&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; letters say that Hoptons designe of invading that Island is now frustrate, Collonell Russels&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Robert Russell&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; care hath so distracted them at Jarsey&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Jersey&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that Collonel Cartwright&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sir George Carteret&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (who had received some men from France, probably from Jerman&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Henry Jermyn&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; his Master) caused those men to be sent back againe to Sant Mallowes&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Saint-Malo&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; so that the Inhabitants of Garnsey declare their want to be (now) monyes, and not men, and that they need not those 400. ordered for the strengthning of their Guards, but rather monies to pay those they have already.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The House was acquainted from the Committee of Priviledges concerning their proceedings in examining some Elections of Members; that they had found their returnes not to be right which was voted to be recommitted. So that the Parliament proceede (effectually) upon many things desired in the London Petition.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Tuesday. Decemb. 29.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
From Ireland it was this day certified, tha the Commissioners Souldiers, and Ammunition, was some at Belfast, and some at Nockvargus,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Knockfergus&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; some affronts offered by the souldiery, not onely to the Commander and Sailers by Sea, but to our Commissioners. To appease which Sir John Clotworthy, and the rest deported themselves gallantly, to the great hazard of their owne persons, and they begin already to go home, nor durst Gen. Moones&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Presently unidentified&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (so farr as I can learne) adventure to relieve them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And for the other Souldiers that were left about Bewmorris,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Beaumaris, on Anglesey&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to be transported after them, they are divers of them dispersed, and plunder in Northwales, some are apprehended at Denbigh and other places, we had need to cherish civill and Godly Souldiers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Commons desired a Conference with the Lords, at which they delivered their Votes in a Declaration concerning the personall disposall of the King at Holmsby House, after which their Lordships debated about the same.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some reports were made to the House of Commons about Delinquents, particularly Sir George Mynn of Surrey, Clarke of the Hamper, whom they have found to be a Delinquent, accordingly as was voted, by the said Committee upon sufficient testimony of his Delinquensy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The House was also acquainted that 4000l. of his Estate was (upon a Mortgage) in the hands of Sir Humphrey Foster, 2000l. of which was ordered to be paid to Sir John Merrick, in part of his Ariers, and the other 2000l. to be payd to Mr. Whitlock (who hath lost 10000l. of his Estate, for his reall affection to the Parliament.)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Parliamentarian Bulstrode Whitelocke owned a large house, Fawley Court, near Henley-on-Thames. Sir John Byron&#039;s (Royalist) regiment was billeted there and allegedly caused substantial damage to the estate.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the Lords had debated the Declaration about the King, and finished it; their Lordships sent to the Commons for another Conference (At which time the House of Commons were falling upon the London Petition.) And at the said Conference their Lordships delivered severall votes upon the said Declaration concerning His Majesties Concurring with the Commons, save onely some small amendments in relation to the Covenant, and the Treaties, and withall adding, what hath been formerly voted by both Houses in relation to the settling of 100000&#039;&#039;l. per Annum&#039;&#039;, in lieu to the Court of Wards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By the Convoy (with the monies for the Scots) their march from Northampton, we suppose that they were about Leicester Saturday last, and perhaps may get to Yorke (if they were hinder[ed] not) by Saturday next.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Upon further enquiry after Doctor Do_d_ies letter we find that he had Composed a letter, by order from the Pastours of the Church of Geneva, but it was so much Episcopall that it was cast out. Whether that which was printed at Newcastle was a Copy of that letter or not, I cannot tell, perhaps it might, but it never came to the Assembly at London.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The House of Commons (upon debate of the Amendments of the Lords in the Declaration concerning the King,) thought fit that (in regard it might take up much time) to leave out (at this time) that businesse concerning the Court of Wards, and when His Majesty is come then to take it into consideration, and in what manner to send it to the King, and the House in the meane time thinke fit to passe the rest of the Declaration, leaving that out (at this time).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ordered the businesse of Heresie to be debated Fryday next in a grand Committee. And also for ordination on Ministers.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Wednesday, Decemb. 30.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
This day was the Fast: There preached (before the House) Mr. Martiall&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Stephen Marshall, on 1 Chron. 12.32, entitled The Right Understanding of the Times. British Library E.369[5].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Mr. Newcomy;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Matthew Newcomen, on Heb. 4.13, titled The All-Seeing Unseen Eye of God. British Library E.369[6].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to whom (after Sermon) the House sitting Ordered thankes to be given them, and to desire them to print their Sermons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was also voted that Mr. Obadia Sedgwick and Mr. Nucomy, be desired to preach the next Fast day, before the House.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Those Members of the House of Commons who are lately come in, and had not taken the Covenant in the House, were this day called to take it, and about 10. Members tooke it this day, not any denying it in the least measure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And to the end that every Member of the House may take it (that have not already taken it there) it was voted this day, that all such Members who have not taken the Covenant, and are in Towne, may have notice to take it the next fast day, and in case that any shall refuse the taking thereof to be suspended the House.&lt;br /&gt;
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The letters from Chester say that they heare from Dublin, that Ormond and Preston&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Thomas Preston, 1st Viscount Tara&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; are joyned, but whether they will go against the Rebels or (as some feare) against the Protestants rather, it is not knowne: They are in great feare of them in Munster. I wish the Lord Inchiqueene be able to defend his Charge.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Thursday, Decemb. 31.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
I shall here give you a passage that came from Corke in Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Votes of the Lord Inchiqueene and the Councel of Warre in the Province of Munster.&lt;br /&gt;
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(Resolved.) That if the Horse upon the place were recruited, the 500 Horse promised sent over, and the Regiment of Foote already sent made full, Horses and Carridges with a sufficient traine of Artillery, and all the things thereunto belonging seny, we may (by Gods blessing) be Masters [of] the Province of Munster.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Edenburg&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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By the Generall Assembly of the Kirke of Scotland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resolved upon the Question, 1. That to debate what to do upon the Kings coming into Scotland, is not the businesse in question, 2. That the Parliament be desired to use all possible meanes for preventing it, as a thing of dangerous consequence to Religion, to the Kirk and Kingdome, and to the King and His Posterity. 3. That it is not lawfull for the Kingdom of Scotland to assist the King, for the recovery of the Governance of the Kingdom of England, he not granting the Propositions concerning Religion and the Covenant, and giving satisfaction to both Kingdoms, according to their engagements by the Covenant and Treaty. 4. That his Maj. is to shew his Repentance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By the Parliament of Scotland&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Resolved upon the Question, That the Kingdom of Scotland shal be governed, as it hath bin these 5 last years, all means being used, that the King may take the Covenant and passe the Propositions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Resolved upon the question, That the taking of the Scots Covenant, &amp;amp; passing some of the Propositions, doth not give warrant to assist him against England. 3. Resolved upon the question, That upon bare taking the National Covenant, we may not receive him. 3. Resolved upon the question, That the Clause in the Covenant for defence of the Kings Person, is to be understood, in defence and safety of the Kingdomes. 5. Resolved upon the question, That the King shall not execute any power in the Kingdom of Scotland, untill such time that hee hath granted the Propositions concerning Religion and the Covenant, &amp;amp; given a satisfactory answer ro both Kingdoms in the rest of the Propositions, presented to Him by both Kingdoms at Newcastle. 6. Resolved &amp;amp;c. That if his Majesty refuse to passe the Propositions, hee shall be disposed of according to the Covenant and Treaty. 7. Resolved, &amp;amp;c. That the union be firmly kept between the Kingdoms according to the Covenant and the Treaties.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Commons this day entred upon the London Petition, read it, and fel on the first branch, viz., the Army. Divers Certificates were made in the house, concerning some disturbance that had bin in some Churches, which took up the morning: Then the Declaration concerning the King was presented to the Lords at a Conference. The house sate again afternoon. More Certificates read and debated. The house resolved to go through it with all convenient speed.&lt;br /&gt;
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Thus have you the Occurrences, concerning&lt;br /&gt;
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7. Votes of the Parliament of Scotland concerning the King, and the setling of Peace in both Kingdoms. 4 Votes of the Assembly of the Kirk of Scotland, presented to the Parliament at Edenburg. A Declaration of the Parliament of England concerning the Kings coming, and the setling of the Kingdomes according to the Covenant and Treaties. The Parliaments proceedings on the London Petition. The Votes of the Councel of War at Corke. And good Newes from Jarsey.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
London Printed by J. Coe.&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.146[8]&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Search tags:&#039;&#039;&#039; Beaumaris (Bewmorris), Benjamin Ayloffe (Aliffe), Berwick-upon-Tweed (Barwick), Bishop of Armagh (Arch Bishop of Armagh), Blakiston (Mr. Blackstone), Bulstrode Whitelocke (Mr. Whitlock),Earl of Cleveland (Lord Cleaveland), Earl of Lanark (Lord Lannerick), Earl of Loudoun (Lord Louden), Earl of Northumberland (Earle of Northumberland), Edinburgh (Edenburg), Goldsmiths Hall (Goldsmiths-Hall), Guernsey (Garnesey), Henry Jermyn (Jerman), Henry Marten MP (Mr. Martin), Holdenby House (Holmsby House), James Ussher (Arch Bishop of Armagh), Jersey (Jarsey), John Coe (J. Coe), John Prideaux (Doctor Predeux), Knockfergus (Nockvargus), Lord Inchiquin (Lord Inchiqueene), Marquess of Montrose (Montrell), Matthew Newcomen (Mr. Newcomy), North Wales (Northwales), Nottinghamshire (County of Nottingham), Obadiah Sedgwick (Obadia Sedgwick), ? Randall Manwaring (Collonel Manwaring), ? Robert Manwaring (Collonel Manwaring), Robert Russell (Collonell Russel), Robert Sutton (Lord Lexinton), Saint-Malo (Sant Mallowes), Sir George Carteret (Collonel Cartwright), Stephen Bulkeley (Buckley), Stephen Marshall (Mr. Martiall), Thomas Preston 1st Viscount Tara (Preston)&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sfj</name></author>
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		<title>Perfect Passages of State, and Martiall Affairs. No. 1</title>
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		<updated>2023-11-05T20:40:10Z</updated>

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&#039;&#039;&#039;Perfect Occurrences of Both Houses of Parliament, and Martiall Affairs: w/e 1 January 1647&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;The three and fiftieth week, ending Fryday the 1. of January 1646&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1647, New Style&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Beginning Friday the 25. of December, 1646.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Wee shall begin this week where we left the last (then somthing sooner then ordinary) concerning the vigorous prosecution of the warre against the Rebels of Ireland, it was referred to that Committee for Ireland, who sit at Derby House. And out of the 12. Scots Hostages it was referred to the Members of the Committee of both Kingdoms to choose 6. Concerning the designe for stealing away the Duke of Yorke. The Right Honourable the Earle of Northumberland upon his Lordships enquiry of his highnesse; the Duke denyed it the first time, but when his Lordship (after) had further enquired into the businesse, and pressed his highnesse the second time, desiring him to deale plainly and ingeniously with him in it. Asking him what advantage his going way would be to him, and telling him how much he thereby would prejudice him, to whose care and government the Parliament had Committed him.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hereat the Duke being a little startled, did acknowledge that there was such a designe, to which end he had received a letter from the King His father, sent by one Johnston a Servant of the Kings (from Newcastle) to which his Highnesse had consented.&lt;br /&gt;
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His Lordship asking the reason why his highnesse would assent, he replyed, that he did it out of obedience to the Kings Command, and in kindnesse to his Father. Johnston not yet taken, some other of the conspiratours are.&lt;br /&gt;
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An Order published that whosoever shall harbour or conceale the said Johnston, shall be accessory to the designe it selfe; And shall suffer such condigne punishment as both Houses shall think fit.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ordered that the Lord Lisle do with all possible convenient speed go over personally into Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Commons taking into consideration the Lords vote about the Kings coming (which vote we gave you in our last) they received a letter from the King sent from the Lords, brought from Newcastle by one Hugh Fisher, The Lord Lannericks&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Earl of Lanark&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Trumpeter directed to the Speaker of the House of Peers, &#039;&#039;pro tempore&#039;&#039;, to be communicated to both Houses of Parliament, and the Scots Commissioners, wherein His Majesty continueth his old motion, and desires &#039;&#039;to come either up to London or one of his houses neere London, whither he may come, with honour, freedome, and safety, where his doubts may be explained, and his difficulties removed, which he conceives may be done by a personall debate with both Houses, promising to grant whatsoever shall be for the reall good of the three Kingdomes, not doubting of the Parliaments care of these rights which justly belong to the Crowne. Abjuring them well to consider of this his desire, and concluding that, should such a desire be denyed from a King, to his Subjects, it would be accompted tyranny, and that they should consider he is their King.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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1. &#039;&#039;Resolved upon the Question&#039;&#039;). That the King being now in England, he may come to Holmsby House&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Holdenby House&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in Northamptonshire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. &#039;&#039;Resolved&#039;&#039;. That the King may remaine at Holmsby House with respect had to the safety, and preservation of his person: in the preservation and defence of the Kingdomes, according to the Covenant, with such attendance as both Houses shall think fit.&lt;br /&gt;
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But I must not omit this, that a Letter by way of a message was sent from the Scots Commissioners; to the Houses certifying them &#039;&#039;that they were now upon returning home into Scotland, and desired to know if they had any service to Command them&#039;&#039;. The House ordered that thanks should be given them for all their Civilities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Lords Ordered that the Scots should be sent to (by a letter) to desire them to take care that the King do not go away: To which the Commons concurred: It was also ordered that Mr. Blackstone&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Blakiston&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; send a letter to the Major of Newcastle; to take care also that the King do not go privately away from thence.&lt;br /&gt;
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A Message was this day sent downe from the Lords, for 4 moneths longer time for the Lord Cleavelands liberty,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Earl of Cleveland, who had been in the Tower&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to which the Commons concurred, provided that he take the Covenant, and the negative Oath.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ordered that Sir Benjamin Aliffe have his liberty out of the Tower upon Bayle.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ordered that Doctor Predeux the late Bishop of Winchester,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Prideaux&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; have his library of bookes allowed him, and that he have so farre freedome in person, as that he have liberty to live in what place he shall choose not 20. miles from London.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ordered that the Arch Bishop of Armagh of Ireland&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;James Ussher, Bishop of Armagh&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to have his library of bookes allowed him.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ordered that the Lord Wentworth have his liberty; taking the Covenant, and the negative Oath. It was also further Ordered, that all such Delinquents who shall have their liberty, shall first take the Covenant and the negative Oath.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Saturday, Decemb. 26.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
The House of Commons taking into consideration, the great losses of the Right Honourable the Lord Grey; who (for his good affections, in adhering to the Parliament) hath lost above 6000l. a yeare in Northumberland, and other parts in the North of England, and during these unhappy warres hath been kept from all his Estate (as was presented by a Message from the Lords, and clearly made to appeare.) It was Ordered that 5000l. shall be raised out of the Estate of Mr. Sutton: (whom the King made Lord Lexington for his service to him)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Robert Sutton, Baron Lexinton&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that stands sequestred and lies in the County of Nottingham, towards his Lordships great losses.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Commons this day made a third vote concerning the King. 3. &#039;&#039;Resolved upon the Question&#039;&#039;.) That all meanes possible be used that His Majesty may passeth Propositions. And if not, then both Kingdomes to consider of some way how to settle the Kingdomes.&lt;br /&gt;
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It was referred to a Committee, to draw the whole; according to the severall votes, and report it to the House on the Monday following, divers Citizens of London were at the House about their Petition, but (by reason of this great businesse) nothing could be done.&lt;br /&gt;
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A Petition was presented in the behalfe of divers prisoners who are committed for debt, some that have served the Parliament, and others, who in the bleeding sense of their extreame sufferings, did humbly pray that the House would be pleased forthwith to Commiserate their deplorable Estates and according to the Fundamental Lawes of the Land, and Petition of Right: seriously to consider the Ordinance long since brought in by Mr. Martin,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Henry Marten MP&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and speedily to perfect the same, and passe it for the timely reliefe of the oppressed, but nothing could be done in it.&lt;br /&gt;
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By letters from Corke in Ireland it was thus certified.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Sir, &#039;&#039;Mr Lord Inchiqueene hath still expected a fayre opportunity to draw out his men the better to preserve our wasted stores, but the stormes of Raine still continuing, the Army could not be drawn forth as was intended, yet is there scarce a fortnights Provisions here left; The Officers have not received any pay a long time, many of them have bin forced to pawne their Cloathes for bread, others take upon trust, and the Country hereabouts is so wasted, that it yeelds neither free quarter, not but little Contribution, and the Souldiers are forced to content themselves with what they carry about them.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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:::&#039;&#039;The Common Souldiers are stinted to 6. pence a week in mony, and a loafe of bread of 6. pence to each of them, which caused some of them to say, that they would rather go to the Rebels, where they should be provided for, then stay, and be starved in Corke, Sir I am&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Your Servant T. R.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Corke Decemb. 1. 1646.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day the Lords considering about the Kings letter; debated whether His Majesty should come to London, and it was voted in the Negative.&lt;br /&gt;
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From Dublin, letters say that the Marquesse of Ormond had drawn out his men, and that they were marching towards Kilkenny, but by reason of some paper brought into Ormond, they retreated to Trym, whence those papers came the letter do not say. The letters were dated at Dublin Decemb. 17. 1646.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Munday, December 28.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
The House of Peers this day voted, that Collonel Manwaring of London&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Either Randall or Robert Manwaring, both of whom were politically and military active&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (one who hath done many good services for the publick) shall have the Searchers place for Sandwich, and Dover. Ordered the Concurrence of the House of Commons to be desired, which was sent downe, and debated in the House of Commons; And it was ordered by the Commons to concurr with the Lords therein. The Committee of the navy to regulate the Fees.&lt;br /&gt;
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Their Lordships also sent down to the Commons 2. votes, which they had made upon the Kings letter. 1. &#039;&#039;That the vote with their Lordships had made before, and sent down to the Commons&#039;&#039;, (a Copy whereof we gave you in our last) is &#039;&#039;an answer to the Kings Letter&#039;&#039;. And 2. That &#039;&#039;they will not treate with the King upon the Propositions&#039;&#039; (which is according to former votes) not to treate with the King, but to desire His Majesty to passe the Propositions.&lt;br /&gt;
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After which both Houses met at a Conference, at which the Lords delivered severall votes which they had made about Compositions at Goldsmiths-Hall, propounding some Lords to sit with them, to give account to their House of particulars concerning persons whose Delinquency is taken off, and the Commons delivered to their Lordships some votes made concerning the new Sheriffes. And adjourned untill the afternoone.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Lords this day concurred with the Commons for the continuance of the Treasurer of the Navies place upon the Gentleman upon whom it was setled legally before the warres; and that he appoint a Deputy under him.&lt;br /&gt;
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This afternoone the House sate againe, and their votes about the King, being drawn up by the Committee were brought in, and read, and after debate thereon, a Declaration was appointed with some other alterations in the latter part which was recommitted to a Committee to withdraw, (&#039;&#039;viz&#039;&#039;.) that the King coming to Holmby House, the English Parliament do declare that they will joyne with the Scots in using all possible meanes that His Majesty may passe the propositions, and the passing of the sale of Bishops Lands, and taking away of the Court of Wards.&lt;br /&gt;
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This Declaration being drawn up, was read, debated and passed by the House, and ordered the Lords Concurrence to be desired.&lt;br /&gt;
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It was voted this day that the Northern Gentlemen do bring in the names of such persons as are fit to oversee the demollishing of Barwick and Carlisle.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day divers Citizens attended the House of Commons about the London Petitions; And the House ordered to take it into consideration the next morning.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day the Kings letter came printed from Newcastle, printed by Stephen Buckley,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bulkeley&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Printer to the Kings Majesty 1646. but the letters say very little of newes, onely that the Parliament of Scotland are debating still about the King; Montrells&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Marquess of Montrose&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Message is not pleasing to some, some other particulars we forbeare to mention till more certain letters confirme it to us, for the printing of the London Petition (or any part of it) at Newcastle or the Lord Loudens&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Earl of Loudoun&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Speeches, those stories are as true and that the King turned Clarke at Newcastle, and giveth the Psalme at Church.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From Garnesey&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Guernsey&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; letters say that Hoptons designe of invading that Island is now frustrate, Collonell Russels&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Robert Russell&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; care hath so distracted them at Jarsey&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Jersey&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that Collonel Cartwright&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sir George Carteret&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (who had received some men from France, probably from Jerman&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Henry Jermyn&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; his Master) caused those men to be sent back againe to Sant Mallowes&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Saint-Malo&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; so that the Inhabitants of Garnsey declare their want to be (now) monyes, and not men, and that they need not those 400. ordered for the strengthning of their Guards, but rather monies to pay those they have already.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The House was acquainted from the Committee of Priviledges concerning their proceedings in examining some Elections of Members; that they had found their returnes not to be right which was voted to be recommitted. So that the Parliament proceede (effectually) upon many things desired in the London Petition.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Tuesday. Decemb. 29.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
From Ireland it was this day certified, tha the Commissioners Souldiers, and Ammunition, was some at Belfast, and some at Nockvargus,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Knockfergus&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; some affronts offered by the souldiery, not onely to the Commander and Sailers by Sea, but to our Commissioners. To appease which Sir John Clotworthy, and the rest deported themselves gallantly, to the great hazard of their owne persons, and they begin already to go home, nor durst Gen. Moones&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Presently unidentified&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (so farr as I can learne) adventure to relieve them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And for the other Souldiers that were left about Bewmorris,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Beaumaris, on Anglesey&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to be transported after them, they are divers of them dispersed, and plunder in Northwales, some are apprehended at Denbigh and other places, we had need to cherish civill and Godly Souldiers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Commons desired a Conference with the Lords, at which they delivered their Votes in a Declaration concerning the personall disposall of the King at Holmsby House, after which their Lordships debated about the same.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some reports were made to the House of Commons about Delinquents, particularly Sir George Mynn of Surrey, Clarke of the Hamper, whom they have found to be a Delinquent, accordingly as was voted, by the said Committee upon sufficient testimony of his Delinquensy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The House was also acquainted that 4000l. of his Estate was (upon a Mortgage) in the hands of Sir Humphrey Foster, 2000l. of which was ordered to be paid to Sir John Merrick, in part of his Ariers, and the other 2000l. to be payd to Mr. Whitlock (who hath lost 10000l. of his Estate, for his reall affection to the Parliament.)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Parliamentarian Bulstrode Whitelocke owned a large house, Fawley Court, near Henley-on-Thames. Sir John Byron&#039;s (Royalist) regiment was billeted there and allegedly caused substantial damage to the estate.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the Lords had debated the Declaration about the King, and finished it; their Lordships sent to the Commons for another Conference (At which time the House of Commons were falling upon the London Petition.) And at the said Conference their Lordships delivered severall votes upon the said Declaration concerning His Majesties Concurring with the Commons, save onely some small amendments in relation to the Covenant, and the Treaties, and withall adding, what hath been formerly voted by both Houses in relation to the settling of 100000&#039;&#039;l. per Annum&#039;&#039;, in lieu to the Court of Wards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By the Convoy (with the monies for the Scots) their march from Northampton, we suppose that they were about Leicester Saturday last, and perhaps may get to Yorke (if they were hinder[ed] not) by Saturday next.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Upon further enquiry after Doctor Do_d_ies letter we find that he had Composed a letter, by order from the Pastours of the Church of Geneva, but it was so much Episcopall that it was cast out. Whether that which was printed at Newcastle was a Copy of that letter or not, I cannot tell, perhaps it might, but it never came to the Assembly at London.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The House of Commons (upon debate of the Amendments of the Lords in the Declaration concerning the King,) thought fit that (in regard it might take up much time) to leave out (at this time) that businesse concerning the Court of Wards, and when His Majesty is come then to take it into consideration, and in what manner to send it to the King, and the House in the meane time thinke fit to passe the rest of the Declaration, leaving that out (at this time).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ordered the businesse of Heresie to be debated Fryday next in a grand Committee. And also for ordination on Ministers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Wednesday, Decemb. 30.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
This day was the Fast: There preached (before the House) Mr. Martiall&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Stephen Marshall, on 1 Chron. 12.32, entitled The Right Understanding of the Times. British Library E.369[5].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Mr. Newcomy;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Matthew Newcomen, on Heb. 4.13, titled The All-Seeing Unseen Eye of God. British Library E.369[6].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to whom (after Sermon) the House sitting Ordered thankes to be given them, and to desire them to print their Sermons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was also voted that Mr. Obadia Sedgwick and Mr. Nucomy, be desired to preach the next Fast day, before the House.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Those Members of the House of Commons who are lately come in, and had not taken the Covenant in the House, were this day called to take it, and about 10. Members tooke it this day, not any denying it in the least measure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And to the end that every Member of the House may take it (that have not already taken it there) it was voted this day, that all such Members who have not taken the Covenant, and are in Towne, may have notice to take it the next fast day, and in case that any shall refuse the taking thereof to be suspended the House.&lt;br /&gt;
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The letters from Chester say that they heare from Dublin, that Ormond and Preston&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Thomas Preston, 1st Viscount Tara&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; are joyned, but whether they will go against the Rebels or (as some feare) against the Protestants rather, it is not knowne: They are in great feare of them in Munster. I wish the Lord Inchiqueene be able to defend his Charge.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Thursday, Decemb. 31.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
I shall here give you a passage that came from Corke in Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Votes of the Lord Inchiqueene and the Councel of Warre in the Province of Munster.&lt;br /&gt;
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(Resolved.) That if the Horse upon the place were recruited, the 500 Horse promised sent over, and the Regiment of Foote already sent made full, Horses and Carridges with a sufficient traine of Artillery, and all the things thereunto belonging seny, we may (by Gods blessing) be Masters [of] the Province of Munster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Edenburg&lt;br /&gt;
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By the Generall Assembly of the Kirke of Scotland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resolved upon the Question, 1. That to debate what to do upon the Kings coming into Scotland, is not the businesse in question, 2. That the Parliament be desired to use all possible meanes for preventing it, as a thing of dangerous consequence to Religion, to the Kirk and Kingdome, and to the King and His Posterity. 3. That it is not lawfull for the Kingdom of Scotland to assist the King, for the recovery of the Governance of the Kingdom of England, he not granting the Propositions concerning Religion and the Covenant, and giving satisfaction to both Kingdoms, according to their engagements by the Covenant and Treaty. 4. That his Maj. is to shew his Repentance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By the Parliament of Scotland&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Resolved upon the Question, That the Kingdom of Scotland shal be governed, as it hath bin these 5 last years, all means being used, that the King may take the Covenant and passe the Propositions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Resolved upon the question, That the taking of the Scots Covenant, &amp;amp; passing some of the Propositions, doth not give warrant to assist him against England. 3. Resolved upon the question, That upon bare taking the National Covenant, we may not receive him. 3. Resolved upon the question, That the Clause in the Covenant for defence of the Kings Person, is to be understood, in defence and safety of the Kingdomes. 5. Resolved upon the question, That the King shall not execute any power in the Kingdom of Scotland, untill such time that hee hath granted the Propositions concerning Religion and the Covenant, &amp;amp; given a satisfactory answer ro both Kingdoms in the rest of the Propositions, presented to Him by both Kingdoms at Newcastle. 6. Resolved &amp;amp;c. That if his Majesty refuse to passe the Propositions, hee shall be disposed of according to the Covenant and Treaty. 7. Resolved, &amp;amp;c. That the union be firmly kept between the Kingdoms according to the Covenant and the Treaties.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Commons this day entred upon the London Petition, read it, and fel on the first branch, viz., the Army. Divers Certificates were made in the house, concerning some disturbance that had bin in some Churches, which took up the morning: Then the Declaration concerning the King was presented to the Lords at a Conference. The house sate again afternoon. More Certificates read and debated. The house resolved to go through it with all convenient speed.&lt;br /&gt;
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Thus have you the Occurrences, concerning&lt;br /&gt;
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7. Votes of the Parliament of Scotland concerning the King, and the setling of Peace in both Kingdoms. 4 Votes of the Assembly of the Kirk of Scotland, presented to the Parliament at Edenburg. A Declaration of the Parliament of England concerning the Kings coming, and the setling of the Kingdomes according to the Covenant and Treaties. The Parliaments proceedings on the London Petition. The Votes of the Councel of War at Corke. And good Newes from Jarsey.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
London Printed by J. Coe.&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.146[8]&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Search tags:&#039;&#039;&#039; Beaumaris (Bewmorris), Benjamin Ayloffe (Aliffe), Berwick-upon-Tweed (Barwick), Bishop of Armagh (Arch Bishop of Armagh), Blakiston (Mr. Blackstone), Bulstrode Whitelocke (Mr. Whitlock),Earl of Cleveland (Lord Cleaveland), Earl of Lanark (Lord Lannerick), Earl of Loudoun (Lord Louden), Earl of Northumberland (Earle of Northumberland), Edinburgh (Edenburg), Goldsmiths Hall (Goldsmiths-Hall), Guernsey (Garnesey), Henry Jermyn (Jerman), Henry Marten MP (Mr. Martin), Holdenby House (Holmsby House), James Ussher (Arch Bishop of Armagh), Jersey (Jarsey), John Coe (J. Coe), John Prideaux (Doctor Predeux), Knockfergus (Nockvargus), Lord Inchiquin (Lord Inchiqueene), Marquess of Montrose (Montrell), Matthew Newcomen (Mr. Newcomy), North Wales (Northwales), Nottinghamshire (County of Nottingham), Obadiah Sedgwick (Obadia Sedgwick), ? Randall Manwaring (Collonel Manwaring), ? Robert Manwaring (Collonel Manwaring), Robert Russell (Collonell Russel), Robert Sutton (Lord Lexinton), Saint-Malo (Sant Mallowes), Sir George Carteret (Collonel Cartwright), Stephen Bulkeley (Buckley), Stephen Marshall (Mr. Martiall), Thomas Preston 1st Viscount Tara (Preston)&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sfj</name></author>
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		<title>Perfect Passages of State, and Martiall Affairs. No. 1</title>
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		<updated>2023-11-05T19:46:02Z</updated>

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&#039;&#039;&#039;Perfect Occurrences of Both Houses of Parliament, and Martiall Affairs: w/e 1 January 1647&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;The three and fiftieth week, ending Fryday the 1. of January 1646&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1647, New Style&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Beginning Friday the 25. of December, 1646.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Wee shall begin this week where we left the last (then somthing sooner then ordinary) concerning the vigorous prosecution of the warre against the Rebels of Ireland, it was referred to that Committee for Ireland, who sit at Derby House. And out of the 12. Scots Hostages it was referred to the Members of the Committee of both Kingdoms to choose 6. Concerning the designe for stealing away the Duke of Yorke. The Right Honourable the Earle of Northumberland upon his Lordships enquiry of his highnesse; the Duke denyed it the first time, but when his Lordship (after) had further enquired into the businesse, and pressed his highnesse the second time, desiring him to deale plainly and ingeniously with him in it. Asking him what advantage his going way would be to him, and telling him how much he thereby would prejudice him, to whose care and government the Parliament had Committed him.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hereat the Duke being a little startled, did acknowledge that there was such a designe, to which end he had received a letter from the King His father, sent by one Johnston a Servant of the Kings (from Newcastle) to which his Highnesse had consented.&lt;br /&gt;
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His Lordship asking the reason why his highnesse would assent, he replyed, that he did it out of obedience to the Kings Command, and in kindnesse to his Father. Johnston not yet taken, some other of the conspiratours are.&lt;br /&gt;
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An Order published that whosoever shall harbour or conceale the said Johnston, shall be accessory to the designe it selfe; And shall suffer such condigne punishment as both Houses shall think fit.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ordered that the Lord Lisle do with all possible convenient speed go over personally into Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Commons taking into consideration the Lords vote about the Kings coming (which vote we gave you in our last) they received a letter from the King sent from the Lords, brought from Newcastle by one Hugh Fisher, The Lord Lannericks&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Earl of Lanark&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Trumpeter directed to the Speaker of the House of Peers, &#039;&#039;pro tempore&#039;&#039;, to be communicated to both Houses of Parliament, and the Scots Commissioners, wherein His Majesty continueth his old motion, and desires &#039;&#039;to come either up to London or one of his houses neere London, whither he may come, with honour, freedome, and safety, where his doubts may be explained, and his difficulties removed, which he conceives may be done by a personall debate with both Houses, promising to grant whatsoever shall be for the reall good of the three Kingdomes, not doubting of the Parliaments care of these rights which justly belong to the Crowne. Abjuring them well to consider of this his desire, and concluding that, should such a desire be denyed from a King, to his Subjects, it would be accompted tyranny, and that they should consider he is their King.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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1. &#039;&#039;Resolved upon the Question&#039;&#039;). That the King being now in England, he may come to Holmsby House&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Holdenby House&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in Northamptonshire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. &#039;&#039;Resolved&#039;&#039;. That the King may remaine at Holmsby House with respect had to the safety, and preservation of his person: in the preservation and defence of the Kingdomes, according to the Covenant, with such attendance as both Houses shall think fit.&lt;br /&gt;
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But I must not omit this, that a Letter by way of a message was sent from the Scots Commissioners; to the Houses certifying them &#039;&#039;that they were now upon returning home into Scotland, and desired to know if they had any service to Command them&#039;&#039;. The House ordered that thanks should be given them for all their Civilities.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Lords Ordered that the Scots should be sent to (by a letter) to desire them to take care that the King do not go away: To which the Commons concurred: It was also ordered that Mr. Blackstone&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Blakiston&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; send a letter to the Major of Newcastle; to take care also that the King do not go privately away from thence.&lt;br /&gt;
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A Message was this day sent downe from the Lords, for 4 moneths longer time for the Lord Cleavelands liberty,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Earl of Cleveland, who had been in the Tower&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to which the Commons concurred, provided that he take the Covenant, and the negative Oath.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ordered that Sir Benjamin Aliffe have his liberty out of the Tower upon Bayle.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ordered that Doctor Predeux the late Bishop of Winchester,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Prideaux&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; have his library of bookes allowed him, and that he have so farre freedome in person, as that he have liberty to live in what place he shall choose not 20. miles from London.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ordered that the Arch Bishop of Armagh of Ireland&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;James Ussher, Bishop of Armagh&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to have his library of bookes allowed him.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ordered that the Lord Wentworth have his liberty; taking the Covenant, and the negative Oath. It was also further Ordered, that all such Delinquents who shall have their liberty, shall first take the Covenant and the negative Oath.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Saturday, Decemb. 26.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
The House of Commons taking into consideration, the great losses of the Right Honourable the Lord Grey; who (for his good affections, in adhering to the Parliament) hath lost above 6000l. a yeare in Northumberland, and other parts in the North of England, and during these unhappy warres hath been kept from all his Estate (as was presented by a Message from the Lords, and clearly made to appeare.) It was Ordered that 5000l. shall be raised out of the Estate of Mr. Sutton: (whom the King made Lord Lexington for his service to him)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Robert Sutton, Baron Lexinton&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that stands sequestred and lies in the County of Nottingham, towards his Lordships great losses.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Commons this day made a third vote concerning the King. 3. &#039;&#039;Resolved upon the Question&#039;&#039;.) That all meanes possible be used that His Majesty may passeth Propositions. And if not, then both Kingdomes to consider of some way how to settle the Kingdomes.&lt;br /&gt;
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It was referred to a Committee, to draw the whole; according to the severall votes, and report it to the House on the Monday following, divers Citizens of London were at the House about their Petition, but (by reason of this great businesse) nothing could be done.&lt;br /&gt;
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A Petition was presented in the behalfe of divers prisoners who are committed for debt, some that have served the Parliament, and others, who in the bleeding sense of their extreame sufferings, did humbly pray that the House would be pleased forthwith to Commiserate their deplorable Estates and according to the Fundamental Lawes of the Land, and Petition of Right: seriously to consider the Ordinance long since brought in by Mr. Martin,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Henry Marten MP&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and speedily to perfect the same, and passe it for the timely reliefe of the oppressed, but nothing could be done in it.&lt;br /&gt;
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By letters from Corke in Ireland it was thus certified.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Sir, &#039;&#039;Mr Lord Inchiqueene hath still expected a fayre opportunity to draw out his men the better to preserve our wasted stores, but the stormes of Raine still continuing, the Army could not be drawn forth as was intended, yet is there scarce a fortnights Provisions here left; The Officers have not received any pay a long time, many of them have bin forced to pawne their Cloathes for bread, others take upon trust, and the Country hereabouts is so wasted, that it yeelds neither free quarter, not but little Contribution, and the Souldiers are forced to content themselves with what they carry about them.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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:::&#039;&#039;The Common Souldiers are stinted to 6. pence a week in mony, and a loafe of bread of 6. pence to each of them, which caused some of them to say, that they would rather go to the Rebels, where they should be provided for, then stay, and be starved in Corke, Sir I am&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Your Servant T. R.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Corke Decemb. 1. 1646.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day the Lords considering about the Kings letter; debated whether His Majesty should come to London, and it was voted in the Negative.&lt;br /&gt;
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From Dublin, letters say that the Marquesse of Ormond had drawn out his men, and that they were marching towards Kilkenny, but by reason of some paper brought into Ormond, they retreated to Trym, whence those papers came the letter do not say. The letters were dated at Dublin Decemb. 17. 1646.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Munday, December 28.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
The House of Peers this day voted, that Collonel Manwaring of London&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Either Randall or Robert Manwaring, both of whom were politically and military active&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (one who hath done many good services for the publick) shall have the Searchers place for Sandwich, and Dover. Ordered the Concurrence of the House of Commons to be desired, which was sent downe, and debated in the House of Commons; And it was ordered by the Commons to concurr with the Lords therein. The Committee of the navy to regulate the Fees.&lt;br /&gt;
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Their Lordships also sent down to the Commons 2. votes, which they had made upon the Kings letter. 1. &#039;&#039;That the vote with their Lordships had made before, and sent down to the Commons&#039;&#039;, (a Copy whereof we gave you in our last) is &#039;&#039;an answer to the Kings Letter&#039;&#039;. And 2. That &#039;&#039;they will not treate with the King upon the Propositions&#039;&#039; (which is according to former votes) not to treate with the King, but to desire His Majesty to passe the Propositions.&lt;br /&gt;
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After which both Houses met at a Conference, at which the Lords delivered severall votes which they had made about Compositions at Goldsmiths-Hall, propounding some Lords to sit with them, to give account to their House of particulars concerning persons whose Delinquency is taken off, and the Commons delivered to their Lordships some votes made concerning the new Sheriffes. And adjourned untill the afternoone.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Lords this day concurred with the Commons for the continuance of the Treasurer of the Navies place upon the Gentleman upon whom it was setled legally before the warres; and that he appoint a Deputy under him.&lt;br /&gt;
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This afternoone the House sate againe, and their votes about the King, being drawn up by the Committee were brought in, and read, and after debate thereon, a Declaration was appointed with some other alterations in the latter part which was recommitted to a Committee to withdraw, (&#039;&#039;viz&#039;&#039;.) that the King coming to Holmby House, the English Parliament do declare that they will joyne with the Scots in using all possible meanes that His Majesty may passe the propositions, and the passing of the sale of Bishops Lands, and taking away of the Court of Wards.&lt;br /&gt;
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This Declaration being drawn up, was read, debated and passed by the House, and ordered the Lords Concurrence to be desired.&lt;br /&gt;
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It was voted this day that the Northern Gentlemen do bring in the names of such persons as are fit to oversee the demollishing of Barwick and Carlisle.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day divers Citizens attended the House of Commons about the London Petitions; And the House ordered to take it into consideration the next morning.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day the Kings letter came printed from Newcastle, printed by Stephen Buckley,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bulkeley&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Printer to the Kings Majesty 1646. but the letters say very little of newes, onely that the Parliament of Scotland are debating still about the King; Montrells&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Marquess of Montrose&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Message is not pleasing to some, some other particulars we forbeare to mention till more certain letters confirme it to us, for the printing of the London Petition (or any part of it) at Newcastle or the Lord Loudens&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Earl of Loudoun&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Speeches, those stories are as true and that the King turned Clarke at Newcastle, and giveth the Psalme at Church.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From Garnesey&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Guernsey&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; letters say that Hoptons designe of invading that Island is now frustrate, Collonell Russels&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Robert Russell&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; care hath so distracted them at Jarsey&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Jersey&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that Collonel Cartwright&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sir George Carteret&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (who had received some men from France, probably from Jerman&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Henry Jermyn&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; his Master) caused those men to be sent back againe to Sant Mallowes&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Saint-Malo&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; so that the Inhabitants of Garnsey declare their want to be (now) monyes, and not men, and that they need not those 400. ordered for the strengthning of their Guards, but rather monies to pay those they have already.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The House was acquainted from the Committee of Priviledges concerning their proceedings in examining some Elections of Members; that they had found their returnes not to be right which was voted to be recommitted. So that the Parliament proceede (effectually) upon many things desired in the London Petition.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Tuesday. Decemb. 29.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
From Ireland it was this day certified, tha the Commissioners Souldiers, and Ammunition, was some at Belfast, and some at Nockvargus,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Knockfergus&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; some affronts offered by the souldiery, not onely to the Commander and Sailers by Sea, but to our Commissioners. To appease which Sir John Clotworthy, and the rest deported themselves gallantly, to the great hazard of their owne persons, and they begin already to go home, nor durst Gen. Moones&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Presently unidentified&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (so farr as I can learne) adventure to relieve them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And for the other Souldiers that were left about Bewmorris,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Beaumaris, on Anglesey&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to be transported after them, they are divers of them dispersed, and plunder in Northwales, some are apprehended at Denbigh and other places, we had need to cherish civill and Godly Souldiers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Commons desired a Conference with the Lords, at which they delivered their Votes in a Declaration concerning the personall disposall of the King at Holmsby House, after which their Lordships debated about the same.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some reports were made to the House of Commons about Delinquents, particularly Sir George Mynn of Surrey, Clarke of the Hamper, whom they have found to be a Delinquent, accordingly as was voted, by the said Committee upon sufficient testimony of his Delinquensy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The House was also acquainted that 4000l. of his Estate was (upon a Mortgage) in the hands of Sir Humphrey Foster, 2000l. of which was ordered to be paid to Sir John Merrick, in part of his Ariers, and the other 2000l. to be payd to Mr. Whitlock (who hath lost 10000l. of his Estate, for his reall affection to the Parliament.)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Parliamentarian Bulstrode Whitelocke owned a large house, Fawley Court, near Henley-on-Thames. Sir John Byron&#039;s (Royalist) regiment was billeted there and allegedly caused substantial damage to the estate.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the Lords had debated the Declaration about the King, and finished it; their Lordships sent to the Commons for another Conference (At which time the House of Commons were falling upon the London Petition.) And at the said Conference their Lordships delivered severall votes upon the said Declaration concerning His Majesties Concurring with the Commons, save onely some small amendments in relation to the Covenant, and the Treaties, and withall adding, what hath been formerly voted by both Houses in relation to the settling of 100000&#039;&#039;l. per Annum&#039;&#039;, in lieu to the Court of Wards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By the Convoy (with the monies for the Scots) their march from Northampton, we suppose that they were about Leicester Saturday last, and perhaps may get to Yorke (if they were hinder[ed] not) by Saturday next.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Upon further enquiry after Doctor Do_d_ies letter we find that he had Composed a letter, by order from the Pastours of the Church of Geneva, but it was so much Episcopall that it was cast out. Whether that which was printed at Newcastle was a Copy of that letter or not, I cannot tell, perhaps it might, but it never came to the Assembly at London.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The House of Commons (upon debate of the Amendments of the Lords in the Declaration concerning the King,) thought fit that (in regard it might take up much time) to leave out (at this time) that businesse concerning the Court of Wards, and when His Majesty is come then to take it into consideration, and in what manner to send it to the King, and the House in the meane time thinke fit to passe the rest of the Declaration, leaving that out (at this time).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ordered the businesse of Heresie to be debated Fryday next in a grand Committee. And also for ordination on Ministers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Wednesday, Decemb. 30.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
This day was the Fast: There preached (before the House) Mr. Martiall&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Stephen Marshall, on 1 Chron. 12.32, entitled The Right Understanding of the Times. British Library E.369[5].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Mr. Newcomy;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Matthew Newcomen, on Heb. 4.13, titled The All-Seeing Unseen Eye of God. British Library E.369[6].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to whom (after Sermon) the House sitting Ordered thankes to be given them, and to desire them to print their Sermons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was also voted that Mr. Obadia Sedgwick and Mr. Nucomy, be desired to preach the next Fast day, before the House.&lt;br /&gt;
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Those Members of the House of Commons who are lately come in, and had not taken the Covenant in the House, were this day called to take it, and about 10. Members tooke it this day, not any denying it in the least measure.&lt;br /&gt;
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And to the end that every Member of the House may take it (that have not already taken it there) it was voted this day, that all such Members who have not taken the Covenant, and are in Towne, may have notice to take it the next fast day, and in case that any shall refuse the taking thereof to be suspended the House.&lt;br /&gt;
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The letters from Chester say that they heare from Dublin, that Ormond and Preston&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Thomas Preston, 1st Viscount Tara&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; are joyned, but whether they will go against the Rebels or (as some feare) against the Protestants rather, it is not knowne: They are in great feare of them in Munster. I wish the Lord Inchiqueene be able to defend his Charge.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Thursday, Decemb. 31.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
I shall here give you a passage that came from Corke in Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Votes of the Lord Inchiqueene and the Councel of Warre in the Province of Munster.&lt;br /&gt;
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(Resolved.) That if the Horse upon the place were recruited, the 500 Horse promised sent over, and the Regiment of Foote already sent made full, Horses and Carridges with a sufficient traine of Artillery, and all the things thereunto belonging seny, we may (by Gods blessing) be Masters [of] the Province of Munster.&lt;br /&gt;
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Edenburg&lt;br /&gt;
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By the Generall Assembly of the Kirke of Scotland.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resolved upon the Question, 1. That to debate what to do upon the Kings coming into Scotland, is not the businesse in question, 2. That the Parliament be desired to use all possible meanes for preventing it, as a thing of dangerous consequence to Religion, to the Kirk and Kingdome, and to the King and His Posterity. 3. That it is not lawfull for the Kingdom of Scotland to assist the King, for the recovery of the Governance of the Kingdom of England, he not granting the Propositions concerning Religion and the Covenant, and giving satisfaction to both Kingdoms, according to their engagements by the Covenant and Treaty. 4. That his Maj. is to shew his Repentance.&lt;br /&gt;
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By the Parliament of Scotland&lt;br /&gt;
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1. Resolved upon the Question, That the Kingdom of Scotland shal be governed, as it hath bin these 5 last years, all means being used, that the King may take the Covenant and passe the Propositions.&lt;br /&gt;
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2. Resolved upon the question, That the taking of the Scots Covenant, &amp;amp; passing some of the Propositions, doth not give warrant to assist him against England. 3. Resolved upon the question, That upon bare taking the National Covenant, we may not receive him. 3. Resolved upon the question, That the Clause in the Covenant for defence of the Kings Person, is to be understood, in defence and safety of the Kingdomes. 5. Resolved upon the question, That the King shall not execute any power in the Kingdom of Scotland, untill such time that hee hath granted the Propositions concerning Religion and the Covenant, &amp;amp; given a satisfactory answer ro both Kingdoms in the rest of the Propositions, presented to Him by both Kingdoms at Newcastle. 6. Resolved &amp;amp;c. That if his Majesty refuse to passe the Propositions, hee shall be disposed of according to the Covenant and Treaty. 7. Resolved, &amp;amp;c. That the union be firmly kept between the Kingdoms according to the Covenant and the Treaties.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Commons this day entred upon the London Petition, read it, and fel on the first branch, viz., the Army. Divers Certificates were made in the house, concerning some disturbance that had bin in some Churches, which took up the morning: Then the Declaration concerning the King was presented to the Lords at a Conference. The house sate again afternoon. More Certificates read and debated. The house resolved to go through it with all convenient speed.&lt;br /&gt;
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Thus have you the Occurrences, concerning&lt;br /&gt;
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7. Votes of the Parliament of Scotland concerning the King, and the setling of Peace in both Kingdoms. 4 Votes of the Assembly of the Kirk of Scotland, presented to the Parliament at Edenburg. A Declaration of the Parliament of England concerning the Kings coming, and the setling of the Kingdomes according to the Covenant and Treaties. The Parliaments proceedings on the London Petition. The Votes of the Councel of War at Corke. And good Newes from Jarsey.&lt;br /&gt;
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London Printed by J. Coe.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.146[8]&lt;br /&gt;
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		<title>Perfect Passages of State, and Martiall Affairs. No. 1</title>
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		<updated>2023-11-05T19:43:04Z</updated>

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&#039;&#039;&#039;Perfect Occurrences of Both Houses of Parliament, and Martiall Affairs: w/e 1 January 1647&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;The three and fiftieth week, ending Fryday the 1. of January 1646&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1647, New Style&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Beginning Friday the 25. of December, 1646.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Wee shall begin this week where we left the last (then somthing sooner then ordinary) concerning the vigorous prosecution of the warre against the Rebels of Ireland, it was referred to that Committee for Ireland, who sit at Derby House. And out of the 12. Scots Hostages it was referred to the Members of the Committee of both Kingdoms to choose 6. Concerning the designe for stealing away the Duke of Yorke. The Right Honourable the Earle of Northumberland upon his Lordships enquiry of his highnesse; the Duke denyed it the first time, but when his Lordship (after) had further enquired into the businesse, and pressed his highnesse the second time, desiring him to deale plainly and ingeniously with him in it. Asking him what advantage his going way would be to him, and telling him how much he thereby would prejudice him, to whose care and government the Parliament had Committed him.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hereat the Duke being a little startled, did acknowledge that there was such a designe, to which end he had received a letter from the King His father, sent by one Johnston a Servant of the Kings (from Newcastle) to which his Highnesse had consented.&lt;br /&gt;
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His Lordship asking the reason why his highnesse would assent, he replyed, that he did it out of obedience to the Kings Command, and in kindnesse to his Father. Johnston not yet taken, some other of the conspiratours are.&lt;br /&gt;
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An Order published that whosoever shall harbour or conceale the said Johnston, shall be accessory to the designe it selfe; And shall suffer such condigne punishment as both Houses shall think fit.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ordered that the Lord Lisle do with all possible convenient speed go over personally into Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Commons taking into consideration the Lords vote about the Kings coming (which vote we gave you in our last) they received a letter from the King sent from the Lords, brought from Newcastle by one Hugh Fisher, The Lord Lannericks&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Earl of Lanark&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Trumpeter directed to the Speaker of the House of Peers, &#039;&#039;pro tempore&#039;&#039;, to be communicated to both Houses of Parliament, and the Scots Commissioners, wherein His Majesty continueth his old motion, and desires &#039;&#039;to come either up to London or one of his houses neere London, whither he may come, with honour, freedome, and safety, where his doubts may be explained, and his difficulties removed, which he conceives may be done by a personall debate with both Houses, promising to grant whatsoever shall be for the reall good of the three Kingdomes, not doubting of the Parliaments care of these rights which justly belong to the Crowne. Abjuring them well to consider of this his desire, and concluding that, should such a desire be denyed from a King, to his Subjects, it would be accompted tyranny, and that they should consider he is their King.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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1. &#039;&#039;Resolved upon the Question&#039;&#039;). That the King being now in England, he may come to Holmsby House&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Holdenby House&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in Northamptonshire.&lt;br /&gt;
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2. &#039;&#039;Resolved&#039;&#039;. That the King may remaine at Holmsby House with respect had to the safety, and preservation of his person: in the preservation and defence of the Kingdomes, according to the Covenant, with such attendance as both Houses shall think fit.&lt;br /&gt;
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But I must not omit this, that a Letter by way of a message was sent from the Scots Commissioners; to the Houses certifying them &#039;&#039;that they were now upon returning home into Scotland, and desired to know if they had any service to Command them&#039;&#039;. The House ordered that thanks should be given them for all their Civilities.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Lords Ordered that the Scots should be sent to (by a letter) to desire them to take care that the King do not go away: To which the Commons concurred: It was also ordered that Mr. Blackstone&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Blakiston&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; send a letter to the Major of Newcastle; to take care also that the King do not go privately away from thence.&lt;br /&gt;
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A Message was this day sent downe from the Lords, for 4 moneths longer time for the Lord Cleavelands liberty,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Earl of Cleveland, who had been in the Tower&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to which the Commons concurred, provided that he take the Covenant, and the negative Oath.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ordered that Sir Benjamin Aliffe have his liberty out of the Tower upon Bayle.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ordered that Doctor Predeux the late Bishop of Winchester,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Prideaux&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; have his library of bookes allowed him, and that he have so farre freedome in person, as that he have liberty to live in what place he shall choose not 20. miles from London.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ordered that the Arch Bishop of Armagh of Ireland&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;James Ussher, Bishop of Armagh&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to have his library of bookes allowed him.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ordered that the Lord Wentworth have his liberty; taking the Covenant, and the negative Oath. It was also further Ordered, that all such Delinquents who shall have their liberty, shall first take the Covenant and the negative Oath.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Saturday, Decemb. 26.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
The House of Commons taking into consideration, the great losses of the Right Honourable the Lord Grey; who (for his good affections, in adhering to the Parliament) hath lost above 6000l. a yeare in Northumberland, and other parts in the North of England, and during these unhappy warres hath been kept from all his Estate (as was presented by a Message from the Lords, and clearly made to appeare.) It was Ordered that 5000l. shall be raised out of the Estate of Mr. Sutton: (whom the King made Lord Lexington for his service to him)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Robert Sutton, Baron Lexinton&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that stands sequestred and lies in the County of Nottingham, towards his Lordships great losses.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Commons this day made a third vote concerning the King. 3. &#039;&#039;Resolved upon the Question&#039;&#039;.) That all meanes possible be used that His Majesty may passeth Propositions. And if not, then both Kingdomes to consider of some way how to settle the Kingdomes.&lt;br /&gt;
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It was referred to a Committee, to draw the whole; according to the severall votes, and report it to the House on the Monday following, divers Citizens of London were at the House about their Petition, but (by reason of this great businesse) nothing could be done.&lt;br /&gt;
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A Petition was presented in the behalfe of divers prisoners who are committed for debt, some that have served the Parliament, and others, who in the bleeding sense of their extreame sufferings, did humbly pray that the House would be pleased forthwith to Commiserate their deplorable Estates and according to the Fundamental Lawes of the Land, and Petition of Right: seriously to consider the Ordinance long since brought in by Mr. Martin,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Henry Marten MP&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and speedily to perfect the same, and passe it for the timely reliefe of the oppressed, but nothing could be done in it.&lt;br /&gt;
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By letters from Corke in Ireland it was thus certified.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Sir, &#039;&#039;Mr Lord Inchiqueene hath still expected a fayre opportunity to draw out his men the better to preserve our wasted stores, but the stormes of Raine still continuing, the Army could not be drawn forth as was intended, yet is there scarce a fortnights Provisions here left; The Officers have not received any pay a long time, many of them have bin forced to pawne their Cloathes for bread, others take upon trust, and the Country hereabouts is so wasted, that it yeelds neither free quarter, not but little Contribution, and the Souldiers are forced to content themselves with what they carry about them.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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:::&#039;&#039;The Common Souldiers are stinted to 6. pence a week in mony, and a loafe of bread of 6. pence to each of them, which caused some of them to say, that they would rather go to the Rebels, where they should be provided for, then stay, and be starved in Corke, Sir I am&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Your Servant T. R.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Corke Decemb. 1. 1646.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day the Lords considering about the Kings letter; debated whether His Majesty should come to London, and it was voted in the Negative.&lt;br /&gt;
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From Dublin, letters say that the Marquesse of Ormond had drawn out his men, and that they were marching towards Kilkenny, but by reason of some paper brought into Ormond, they retreated to Trym, whence those papers came the letter do not say. The letters were dated at Dublin Decemb. 17. 1646.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Munday, December 28.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
The House of Peers this day voted, that Collonel Manwaring of London&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Either Randall or Robert Manwaring, both of whom were politically and military active&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (one who hath done many good services for the publick) shall have the Searchers place for Sandwich, and Dover. Ordered the Concurrence of the House of Commons to be desired, which was sent downe, and debated in the House of Commons; And it was ordered by the Commons to concurr with the Lords therein. The Committee of the navy to regulate the Fees.&lt;br /&gt;
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Their Lordships also sent down to the Commons 2. votes, which they had made upon the Kings letter. 1. That the vote with their Lordships had made before, and sent down to the Commons, (a Copy whereof we gave you in our last) is an answer to the Kings Letter. And 2. That they will not treate with the King upon the Propositions (which is according to former votes) not to treate with the King, but to desire His Majesty to passe the Propositions.&lt;br /&gt;
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After which both Houses met at a Conference, at which the Lords delivered severall votes which they had made about Compositions at Goldsmiths-Hall, propounding some Lords to sit with them, to give account to their House of particulars concerning persons whose Delinquency is taken off, and the Commons delivered to their Lordships some votes made concerning the new Sheriffes. And adjourned untill the afternoone.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Lords this day concurred with the Commons for the continuance of the Treasurer of the Navies place upon the Gentleman upon whom it was setled legally before the warres; and that he appoint a Deputy under him.&lt;br /&gt;
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This afternoone the House sate againe, and their votes about the King, being drawn up by the Committee were brought in, and read, and after debate thereon, a Declaration was appointed with some other alterations in the latter part which was recommitted to a Committee to withdraw, (viz.) that the King coming to Holmby House, the English Parliament do declare that they will joyne with the Scots in using all possible meanes that His Majesty may passe the propositions, and the passing of the sale of Bishops Lands, and taking away of the Court of Wards.&lt;br /&gt;
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This Declaration being drawn up, was read, debated and passed by the House, and ordered the Lords Concurrence to be desired.&lt;br /&gt;
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It was voted this day that the Northern Gentlemen do bring in the names of such persons as are fit to oversee the demollishing of Barwick and Carlisle.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day divers Citizens attended the House of Commons about the London Petitions; And the House ordered to take it into consideration the next morning.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day the Kings letter came printed from Newcastle, printed by Stephen Buckley,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bulkeley&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Printer to the Kings Majesty 1646. but the letters say very little of newes, onely that the Parliament of Scotland are debating still about the King; Montrells&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Marquess of Montrose&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Message is not pleasing to some, some other particulars we forbeare to mention till more certain letters confirme it to us, for the printing of the London Petition (or any part of it) at Newcastle or the Lord Loudens&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Earl of Loudoun&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Speeches, those stories are as true and that the King turned Clarke at Newcastle, and giveth the Psalme at Church.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From Garnesey&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Guernsey&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; letters say that Hoptons designe of invading that Island is now frustrate, Collonell Russels&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Robert Russell&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; care hath so distracted them at Jarsey&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Jersey&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that Collonel Cartwright&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sir George Carteret&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (who had received some men from France, probably from Jerman&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Henry Jermyn&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; his Master) caused those men to be sent back againe to Sant Mallowes&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Saint-Malo&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; so that the Inhabitants of Garnsey declare their want to be (now) monyes, and not men, and that they need not those 400. ordered for the strengthning of their Guards, but rather monies to pay those they have already.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The House was acquainted from the Committee of Priviledges concerning their proceedings in examining some Elections of Members; that they had found their returnes not to be right which was voted to be recommitted. So that the Parliament proceede (effectually) upon many things desired in the London Petition.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Tuesday. Decemb. 29.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
From Ireland it was this day certified, tha the Commissioners Souldiers, and Ammunition, was some at Belfast, and some at Nockvargus,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Knockfergus&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; some affronts offered by the souldiery, not onely to the Commander and Sailers by Sea, but to our Commissioners. To appease which Sir John Clotworthy, and the rest deported themselves gallantly, to the great hazard of their owne persons, and they begin already to go home, nor durst Gen. Moones&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Presently unidentified&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (so farr as I can learne) adventure to relieve them.&lt;br /&gt;
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And for the other Souldiers that were left about Bewmorris,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Beaumaris, on Anglesey&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to be transported after them, they are divers of them dispersed, and plunder in Northwales, some are apprehended at Denbigh and other places, we had need to cherish civill and Godly Souldiers.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Commons desired a Conference with the Lords, at which they delivered their Votes in a Declaration concerning the personall disposall of the King at Holmsby House, after which their Lordships debated about the same.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some reports were made to the House of Commons about Delinquents, particularly Sir George Mynn of Surrey, Clarke of the Hamper, whom they have found to be a Delinquent, accordingly as was voted, by the said Committee upon sufficient testimony of his Delinquensy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The House was also acquainted that 4000l. of his Estate was (upon a Mortgage) in the hands of Sir Humphrey Foster, 2000l. of which was ordered to be paid to Sir John Merrick, in part of his Ariers, and the other 2000l. to be payd to Mr. Whitlock (who hath lost 10000l. of his Estate, for his reall affection to the Parliament.)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Parliamentarian Bulstrode Whitelocke owned a large house, Fawley Court, near Henley-on-Thames. Sir John Byron&#039;s (Royalist) regiment was billeted there and allegedly caused substantial damage to the estate.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the Lords had debated the Declaration about the King, and finished it; their Lordships sent to the Commons for another Conference (At which time the House of Commons were falling upon the London Petition.) And at the said Conference their Lordships delivered severall votes upon the said Declaration concerning His Majesties Concurring with the Commons, save onely some small amendments in relation to the Covenant, and the Treaties, and withall adding, what hath been formerly voted by both Houses in relation to the settling of 100000l. per Annum, in lieu to the Court of Wards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By the Convoy (with the monies for the Scots) their march from Northampton, we suppose that they were about Leicester Saturday last, and perhaps may get to Yorke (if they were hinder[ed] not) by Saturday next.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Upon further enquiry after Doctor Do_d_ies letter we find that he had Composed a letter, by order from the Pastours of the Church of Geneva, but it was so much Episcopall that it was cast out. Whether that which was printed at Newcastle was a Copy of that letter or not, I cannot tell, perhaps it might, but it never came to the Assembly at London.&lt;br /&gt;
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The House of Commons (upon debate of the Amendments of the Lords in the Declaration concerning the King,) thought fit that (in regard it might take up much time) to leave out (at this time) that businesse concerning the Court of Wards, and when His Majesty is come then to take it into consideration, and in what manner to send it to the King, and the House in the meane time thinke fit to passe the rest of the Declaration, leaving that out (at this time).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ordered the businesse of Heresie to be debated Fryday next in a grand Committee. And also for ordination on Ministers.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Wednesday, Decemb. 30.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
This day was the Fast: There preached (before the House) Mr. Martiall&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Stephen Marshall, on 1 Chron. 12.32, entitled The Right Understanding of the Times. British Library E.369[5].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Mr. Newcomy;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Matthew Newcomen, on Heb. 4.13, titled The All-Seeing Unseen Eye of God. British Library E.369[6].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to whom (after Sermon) the House sitting Ordered thankes to be given them, and to desire them to print their Sermons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was also voted that Mr. Obadia Sedgwick and Mr. Nucomy, be desired to preach the next Fast day, before the House.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Those Members of the House of Commons who are lately come in, and had not taken the Covenant in the House, were this day called to take it, and about 10. Members tooke it this day, not any denying it in the least measure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And to the end that every Member of the House may take it (that have not already taken it there) it was voted this day, that all such Members who have not taken the Covenant, and are in Towne, may have notice to take it the next fast day, and in case that any shall refuse the taking thereof to be suspended the House.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The letters from Chester say that they heare from Dublin, that Ormond and Preston&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Thomas Preston, 1st Viscount Tara&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; are joyned, but whether they will go against the Rebels or (as some feare) against the Protestants rather, it is not knowne: They are in great feare of them in Munster. I wish the Lord Inchiqueene be able to defend his Charge.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Thursday, Decemb. 31.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
I shall here give you a passage that came from Corke in Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Votes of the Lord Inchiqueene and the Councel of Warre in the Province of Munster.&lt;br /&gt;
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(Resolved.) That if the Horse upon the place were recruited, the 500 Horse promised sent over, and the Regiment of Foote already sent made full, Horses and Carridges with a sufficient traine of Artillery, and all the things thereunto belonging seny, we may (by Gods blessing) be Masters [of] the Province of Munster.&lt;br /&gt;
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Edenburg&lt;br /&gt;
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By the Generall Assembly of the Kirke of Scotland.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resolved upon the Question, 1. That to debate what to do upon the Kings coming into Scotland, is not the businesse in question, 2. That the Parliament be desired to use all possible meanes for preventing it, as a thing of dangerous consequence to Religion, to the Kirk and Kingdome, and to the King and His Posterity. 3. That it is not lawfull for the Kingdom of Scotland to assist the King, for the recovery of the Governance of the Kingdom of England, he not granting the Propositions concerning Religion and the Covenant, and giving satisfaction to both Kingdoms, according to their engagements by the Covenant and Treaty. 4. That his Maj. is to shew his Repentance.&lt;br /&gt;
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By the Parliament of Scotland&lt;br /&gt;
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1. Resolved upon the Question, That the Kingdom of Scotland shal be governed, as it hath bin these 5 last years, all means being used, that the King may take the Covenant and passe the Propositions.&lt;br /&gt;
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2. Resolved upon the question, That the taking of the Scots Covenant, &amp;amp; passing some of the Propositions, doth not give warrant to assist him against England. 3. Resolved upon the question, That upon bare taking the National Covenant, we may not receive him. 3. Resolved upon the question, That the Clause in the Covenant for defence of the Kings Person, is to be understood, in defence and safety of the Kingdomes. 5. Resolved upon the question, That the King shall not execute any power in the Kingdom of Scotland, untill such time that hee hath granted the Propositions concerning Religion and the Covenant, &amp;amp; given a satisfactory answer ro both Kingdoms in the rest of the Propositions, presented to Him by both Kingdoms at Newcastle. 6. Resolved &amp;amp;c. That if his Majesty refuse to passe the Propositions, hee shall be disposed of according to the Covenant and Treaty. 7. Resolved, &amp;amp;c. That the union be firmly kept between the Kingdoms according to the Covenant and the Treaties.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Commons this day entred upon the London Petition, read it, and fel on the first branch, viz., the Army. Divers Certificates were made in the house, concerning some disturbance that had bin in some Churches, which took up the morning: Then the Declaration concerning the King was presented to the Lords at a Conference. The house sate again afternoon. More Certificates read and debated. The house resolved to go through it with all convenient speed.&lt;br /&gt;
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Thus have you the Occurrences, concerning&lt;br /&gt;
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7. Votes of the Parliament of Scotland concerning the King, and the setling of Peace in both Kingdoms. 4 Votes of the Assembly of the Kirk of Scotland, presented to the Parliament at Edenburg. A Declaration of the Parliament of England concerning the Kings coming, and the setling of the Kingdomes according to the Covenant and Treaties. The Parliaments proceedings on the London Petition. The Votes of the Councel of War at Corke. And good Newes from Jarsey.&lt;br /&gt;
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London Printed by J. Coe.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.146[8]&lt;br /&gt;
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		<title>Perfect Passages of State, and Martiall Affairs. No. 1</title>
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		<updated>2023-11-05T19:34:49Z</updated>

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&#039;&#039;&#039;Perfect Occurrences of Both Houses of Parliament, and Martiall Affairs: w/e 1 January 1647&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;The three and fiftieth week, ending Fryday the 1. of January 1646&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1647, New Style&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Beginning Friday the 25. of December, 1646.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Wee shall begin this week where we left the last (then somthing sooner then ordinary) concerning the vigorous prosecution of the warre against the Rebels of Ireland, it was referred to that Committee for Ireland, who sit at Derby House. And out of the 12. Scots Hostages it was referred to the Members of the Committee of both Kingdoms to choose 6. Concerning the designe for stealing away the Duke of Yorke. The Right Honourable the Earle of Northumberland upon his Lordships enquiry of his highnesse; the Duke denyed it the first time, but when his Lordship (after) had further enquired into the businesse, and pressed his highnesse the second time, desiring him to deale plainly and ingeniously with him in it. Asking him what advantage his going way would be to him, and telling him how much he thereby would prejudice him, to whose care and government the Parliament had Committed him.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hereat the Duke being a little startled, did acknowledge that there was such a designe, to which end he had received a letter from the King His father, sent by one Johnston a Servant of the Kings (from Newcastle) to which his Highnesse had consented.&lt;br /&gt;
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His Lordship asking the reason why his highnesse would assent, he replyed, that he did it out of obedience to the Kings Command, and in kindnesse to his Father. Johnston not yet taken, some other of the conspiratours are.&lt;br /&gt;
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An Order published that whosoever shall harbour or conceale the said Johnston, shall be accessory to the designe it selfe; And shall suffer such condigne punishment as both Houses shall think fit.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ordered that the Lord Lisle do with all possible convenient speed go over personally into Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Commons taking into consideration the Lords vote about the Kings coming (which vote we gave you in our last) they received a letter from the King sent from the Lords, brought from Newcastle by one Hugh Fisher, The Lord Lannericks&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Earl of Lanark&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Trumpeter directed to the Speaker of the House of Peers, &#039;&#039;pro tempore&#039;&#039;, to be communicated to both Houses of Parliament, and the Scots Commissioners, wherein His Majesty continueth his old motion, and desires &#039;&#039;to come either up to London or one of his houses neere London, whither he may come, with honour, freedome, and safety, where his doubts may be explained, and his difficulties removed, which he conceives may be done by a personall debate with both Houses, promising to grant whatsoever shall be for the reall good of the three Kingdomes, not doubting of the Parliaments care of these rights which justly belong to the Crowne. Abjuring them well to consider of this his desire, and concluding that, should such a desire be denyed from a King, to his Subjects, it would be accompted tyranny, and that they should consider he is their King.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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1. &#039;&#039;Resolved upon the Question&#039;&#039;. That the King being now in England, he may come to Holmsby House&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Holdenby House&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in Northamptonshire.&lt;br /&gt;
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2. &#039;&#039;Resolved&#039;&#039;. That the King may remaine at Holmsby House with respect had to the safety, and preservation of his person: in the preservation and defence of the Kingdomes, according to the Covenant, with such attendance as both Houses shall think fit.&lt;br /&gt;
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But I must not omit this, that a Letter by way of a message was sent from the Scots Commissioners; to the Houses certifying them &#039;&#039;that they were now upon returning home into Scotland, and desired to know if they had any service to Command them&#039;&#039;. The House ordered that thanks should be given them for all their Civilities.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Lords Ordered that the Scots should be sent to (by a letter) to desire them to take care that the King do not go away: To which the Commons concurred: It was also ordered that Mr. Blackstone&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Blakiston&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; send a letter to the Major of Newcastle; to take care also that the King do not go privately away from thence.&lt;br /&gt;
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A Message was this day sent downe from the Lords, for 4 moneths longer time for the Lord Cleavelands liberty,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Earl of Cleveland, who had been in the Tower&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to which the Commons concurred, provided that he take the Covenant, and the negative Oath.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ordered that Sir Benjamin Aliffe have his liberty out of the Tower upon Bayle.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ordered that Doctor Predeux the late Bishop of Winchester,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Prideaux&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; have his library of bookes allowed him, and that he have so farre freedome in person, as that he have liberty to live in what place he shall choose not 20. miles from London.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ordered that the Arch Bishop of Armagh of Ireland&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;James Ussher, Bishop of Armagh&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to have his library of bookes allowed him.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ordered that the Lord Wentworth have his liberty; taking the Covenant, and the negative Oath. It was also further Ordered, that all such Delinquents who shall have their liberty, shall first take the Covenant and the negative Oath.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Saturday, Decemb. 26.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
The House of Commons taking into consideration, the great losses of the Right Honourable the Lord Grey; who (for his good affections, in adhering to the Parliament) hath lost above 6000l. a yeare in Northumberland, and other parts in the North of England, and during these unhappy warres hath been kept from all his Estate (as was presented by a Message from the Lords, and clearly made to appeare.) It was Ordered that 5000l. shall be raised out of the Estate of Mr. Sutton: (whom the King made Lord Lexington for his service to him)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Robert Sutton, Baron Lexinton&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that stands sequestred and lies in the County of Nottingham, towards his Lordships great losses.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Commons this day made a third vote concerning the King. 3. Resolved upon the Question.) That all meanes possible be used that His Majesty may passeth Propositions. And if not, then both Kingdomes to consider of some way how to settle the Kingdomes.&lt;br /&gt;
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It was referred to a Committee, to draw the whole; according to the severall votes, and report it to the House on the Monday following, divers Citizens of London were at the House about their Petition, but (by reason of this great businesse) nothing could be done.&lt;br /&gt;
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A Petition was presented in the behalfe of divers prisoners who are committed for debt, some that have served the Parliament, and others, who in the bleeding sense of their extreame sufferings, did humbly pray that the House would be pleased forthwith to Commiserate their deplorable Estates and according to the Fundamental Lawes of the Land, and Petition of Right: seriously to consider the Ordinance long since brought in by Mr. Martin,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Henry Marten MP&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and speedily to perfect the same, and passe it for the timely reliefe of the oppressed, but nothing could be done in it.&lt;br /&gt;
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By letters from Corke in Ireland it was thus certified.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Sir, Mr Lord Inchiqueene hath still expected a fayre opportunity to draw out his men the better to preserve our wasted stores, but the stormes of Raine still continuing, the Army could not be drawn forth as was intended, yet is there scarce a fortnights Provisions here left; The Officers have not received any pay a long time, many of them have bin forced to pawne their Cloathes for bread, others take upon trust, and the Country hereabouts is so wasted, that it yeelds neither free quarter, not but little Contribution, and the Souldiers are forced to content themselves with what they carry about them.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::The Common Souldiers are stinted to 6. pence a week in mony, and a loafe of bread of 6. pence to each of them, which caused some of them to say, that they would rather go to the Rebels, where they should be provided for, then stay, and be starved in Corke, Sir I am&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Your Servant T. R.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Corke Decemb. 1. 1646.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day the Lords considering about the Kings letter; debated whether His Majesty should come to London, and it was voted in the Negative.&lt;br /&gt;
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From Dublin, letters say that the Marquesse of Ormond had drawn out his men, and that they were marching towards Kilkenny, but by reason of some paper brought into Ormond, they retreated to Trym, whence those papers came the letter do not say. The letters were dated at Dublin Decemb. 17. 1646.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Munday, December 28.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
The House of Peers this day voted, that Collonel Manwaring of London&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Either Randall or Robert Manwaring, both of whom were politically and military active&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (one who hath done many good services for the publick) shall have the Searchers place for Sandwich, and Dover. Ordered the Concurrence of the House of Commons to be desired, which was sent downe, and debated in the House of Commons; And it was ordered by the Commons to concurr with the Lords therein. The Committee of the navy to regulate the Fees.&lt;br /&gt;
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Their Lordships also sent down to the Commons 2. votes, which they had made upon the Kings letter. 1. That the vote with their Lordships had made before, and sent down to the Commons, (a Copy whereof we gave you in our last) is an answer to the Kings Letter. And 2. That they will not treate with the King upon the Propositions (which is according to former votes) not to treate with the King, but to desire His Majesty to passe the Propositions.&lt;br /&gt;
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After which both Houses met at a Conference, at which the Lords delivered severall votes which they had made about Compositions at Goldsmiths-Hall, propounding some Lords to sit with them, to give account to their House of particulars concerning persons whose Delinquency is taken off, and the Commons delivered to their Lordships some votes made concerning the new Sheriffes. And adjourned untill the afternoone.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Lords this day concurred with the Commons for the continuance of the Treasurer of the Navies place upon the Gentleman upon whom it was setled legally before the warres; and that he appoint a Deputy under him.&lt;br /&gt;
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This afternoone the House sate againe, and their votes about the King, being drawn up by the Committee were brought in, and read, and after debate thereon, a Declaration was appointed with some other alterations in the latter part which was recommitted to a Committee to withdraw, (viz.) that the King coming to Holmby House, the English Parliament do declare that they will joyne with the Scots in using all possible meanes that His Majesty may passe the propositions, and the passing of the sale of Bishops Lands, and taking away of the Court of Wards.&lt;br /&gt;
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This Declaration being drawn up, was read, debated and passed by the House, and ordered the Lords Concurrence to be desired.&lt;br /&gt;
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It was voted this day that the Northern Gentlemen do bring in the names of such persons as are fit to oversee the demollishing of Barwick and Carlisle.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day divers Citizens attended the House of Commons about the London Petitions; And the House ordered to take it into consideration the next morning.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day the Kings letter came printed from Newcastle, printed by Stephen Buckley,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bulkeley&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Printer to the Kings Majesty 1646. but the letters say very little of newes, onely that the Parliament of Scotland are debating still about the King; Montrells&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Marquess of Montrose&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Message is not pleasing to some, some other particulars we forbeare to mention till more certain letters confirme it to us, for the printing of the London Petition (or any part of it) at Newcastle or the Lord Loudens&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Earl of Loudoun&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Speeches, those stories are as true and that the King turned Clarke at Newcastle, and giveth the Psalme at Church.&lt;br /&gt;
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From Garnesey&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Guernsey&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; letters say that Hoptons designe of invading that Island is now frustrate, Collonell Russels&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Robert Russell&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; care hath so distracted them at Jarsey&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Jersey&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that Collonel Cartwright&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sir George Carteret&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (who had received some men from France, probably from Jerman&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Henry Jermyn&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; his Master) caused those men to be sent back againe to Sant Mallowes&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Saint-Malo&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; so that the Inhabitants of Garnsey declare their want to be (now) monyes, and not men, and that they need not those 400. ordered for the strengthning of their Guards, but rather monies to pay those they have already.&lt;br /&gt;
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The House was acquainted from the Committee of Priviledges concerning their proceedings in examining some Elections of Members; that they had found their returnes not to be right which was voted to be recommitted. So that the Parliament proceede (effectually) upon many things desired in the London Petition.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Tuesday. Decemb. 29.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
From Ireland it was this day certified, tha the Commissioners Souldiers, and Ammunition, was some at Belfast, and some at Nockvargus,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Knockfergus&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; some affronts offered by the souldiery, not onely to the Commander and Sailers by Sea, but to our Commissioners. To appease which Sir John Clotworthy, and the rest deported themselves gallantly, to the great hazard of their owne persons, and they begin already to go home, nor durst Gen. Moones&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Presently unidentified&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (so farr as I can learne) adventure to relieve them.&lt;br /&gt;
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And for the other Souldiers that were left about Bewmorris,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Beaumaris, on Anglesey&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to be transported after them, they are divers of them dispersed, and plunder in Northwales, some are apprehended at Denbigh and other places, we had need to cherish civill and Godly Souldiers.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Commons desired a Conference with the Lords, at which they delivered their Votes in a Declaration concerning the personall disposall of the King at Holmsby House, after which their Lordships debated about the same.&lt;br /&gt;
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Some reports were made to the House of Commons about Delinquents, particularly Sir George Mynn of Surrey, Clarke of the Hamper, whom they have found to be a Delinquent, accordingly as was voted, by the said Committee upon sufficient testimony of his Delinquensy.&lt;br /&gt;
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The House was also acquainted that 4000l. of his Estate was (upon a Mortgage) in the hands of Sir Humphrey Foster, 2000l. of which was ordered to be paid to Sir John Merrick, in part of his Ariers, and the other 2000l. to be payd to Mr. Whitlock (who hath lost 10000l. of his Estate, for his reall affection to the Parliament.)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Parliamentarian Bulstrode Whitelocke owned a large house, Fawley Court, near Henley-on-Thames. Sir John Byron&#039;s (Royalist) regiment was billeted there and allegedly caused substantial damage to the estate.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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After the Lords had debated the Declaration about the King, and finished it; their Lordships sent to the Commons for another Conference (At which time the House of Commons were falling upon the London Petition.) And at the said Conference their Lordships delivered severall votes upon the said Declaration concerning His Majesties Concurring with the Commons, save onely some small amendments in relation to the Covenant, and the Treaties, and withall adding, what hath been formerly voted by both Houses in relation to the settling of 100000l. per Annum, in lieu to the Court of Wards.&lt;br /&gt;
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By the Convoy (with the monies for the Scots) their march from Northampton, we suppose that they were about Leicester Saturday last, and perhaps may get to Yorke (if they were hinder[ed] not) by Saturday next.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Upon further enquiry after Doctor Do_d_ies letter we find that he had Composed a letter, by order from the Pastours of the Church of Geneva, but it was so much Episcopall that it was cast out. Whether that which was printed at Newcastle was a Copy of that letter or not, I cannot tell, perhaps it might, but it never came to the Assembly at London.&lt;br /&gt;
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The House of Commons (upon debate of the Amendments of the Lords in the Declaration concerning the King,) thought fit that (in regard it might take up much time) to leave out (at this time) that businesse concerning the Court of Wards, and when His Majesty is come then to take it into consideration, and in what manner to send it to the King, and the House in the meane time thinke fit to passe the rest of the Declaration, leaving that out (at this time).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ordered the businesse of Heresie to be debated Fryday next in a grand Committee. And also for ordination on Ministers.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Wednesday, Decemb. 30.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
This day was the Fast: There preached (before the House) Mr. Martiall&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Stephen Marshall, on 1 Chron. 12.32, entitled The Right Understanding of the Times. British Library E.369[5].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Mr. Newcomy;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Matthew Newcomen, on Heb. 4.13, titled The All-Seeing Unseen Eye of God. British Library E.369[6].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to whom (after Sermon) the House sitting Ordered thankes to be given them, and to desire them to print their Sermons.&lt;br /&gt;
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It was also voted that Mr. Obadia Sedgwick and Mr. Nucomy, be desired to preach the next Fast day, before the House.&lt;br /&gt;
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Those Members of the House of Commons who are lately come in, and had not taken the Covenant in the House, were this day called to take it, and about 10. Members tooke it this day, not any denying it in the least measure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And to the end that every Member of the House may take it (that have not already taken it there) it was voted this day, that all such Members who have not taken the Covenant, and are in Towne, may have notice to take it the next fast day, and in case that any shall refuse the taking thereof to be suspended the House.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The letters from Chester say that they heare from Dublin, that Ormond and Preston&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Thomas Preston, 1st Viscount Tara&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; are joyned, but whether they will go against the Rebels or (as some feare) against the Protestants rather, it is not knowne: They are in great feare of them in Munster. I wish the Lord Inchiqueene be able to defend his Charge.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Thursday, Decemb. 31.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
I shall here give you a passage that came from Corke in Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Votes of the Lord Inchiqueene and the Councel of Warre in the Province of Munster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(Resolved.) That if the Horse upon the place were recruited, the 500 Horse promised sent over, and the Regiment of Foote already sent made full, Horses and Carridges with a sufficient traine of Artillery, and all the things thereunto belonging seny, we may (by Gods blessing) be Masters [of] the Province of Munster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Edenburg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By the Generall Assembly of the Kirke of Scotland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resolved upon the Question, 1. That to debate what to do upon the Kings coming into Scotland, is not the businesse in question, 2. That the Parliament be desired to use all possible meanes for preventing it, as a thing of dangerous consequence to Religion, to the Kirk and Kingdome, and to the King and His Posterity. 3. That it is not lawfull for the Kingdom of Scotland to assist the King, for the recovery of the Governance of the Kingdom of England, he not granting the Propositions concerning Religion and the Covenant, and giving satisfaction to both Kingdoms, according to their engagements by the Covenant and Treaty. 4. That his Maj. is to shew his Repentance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 By the Parliament of Scotland&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Resolved upon the Question, That the Kingdom of Scotland shal be governed, as it hath bin these 5 last years, all means being used, that the King may take the Covenant and passe the Propositions.&lt;br /&gt;
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2. Resolved upon the question, That the taking of the Scots Covenant, &amp;amp; passing some of the Propositions, doth not give warrant to assist him against England. 3. Resolved upon the question, That upon bare taking the National Covenant, we may not receive him. 3. Resolved upon the question, That the Clause in the Covenant for defence of the Kings Person, is to be understood, in defence and safety of the Kingdomes. 5. Resolved upon the question, That the King shall not execute any power in the Kingdom of Scotland, untill such time that hee hath granted the Propositions concerning Religion and the Covenant, &amp;amp; given a satisfactory answer ro both Kingdoms in the rest of the Propositions, presented to Him by both Kingdoms at Newcastle. 6. Resolved &amp;amp;c. That if his Majesty refuse to passe the Propositions, hee shall be disposed of according to the Covenant and Treaty. 7. Resolved, &amp;amp;c. That the union be firmly kept between the Kingdoms according to the Covenant and the Treaties.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Commons this day entred upon the London Petition, read it, and fel on the first branch, viz., the Army. Divers Certificates were made in the house, concerning some disturbance that had bin in some Churches, which took up the morning: Then the Declaration concerning the King was presented to the Lords at a Conference. The house sate again afternoon. More Certificates read and debated. The house resolved to go through it with all convenient speed.&lt;br /&gt;
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Thus have you the Occurrences, concerning&lt;br /&gt;
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7. Votes of the Parliament of Scotland concerning the King, and the setling of Peace in both Kingdoms. 4 Votes of the Assembly of the Kirk of Scotland, presented to the Parliament at Edenburg. A Declaration of the Parliament of England concerning the Kings coming, and the setling of the Kingdomes according to the Covenant and Treaties. The Parliaments proceedings on the London Petition. The Votes of the Councel of War at Corke. And good Newes from Jarsey.&lt;br /&gt;
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London Printed by J. Coe.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.146[8]&lt;br /&gt;
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		<title>Perfect Passages of State, and Martiall Affairs. No. 1</title>
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		<updated>2023-11-05T19:32:49Z</updated>

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&#039;&#039;&#039;Perfect Occurrences of Both Houses of Parliament, and Martiall Affairs: w/e 1 January 1647&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;The three and fiftieth week, ending Fryday the 1. of January 1646&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1647, New Style&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Beginning Friday the 25. of December, 1646.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Wee shall begin this week where we left the last (then somthing sooner then ordinary) concerning the vigorous prosecution of the warre against the Rebels of Ireland, it was referred to that Committee for Ireland, who sit at Derby House. And out of the 12. Scots Hostages it was referred to the Members of the Committee of both Kingdoms to choose 6. Concerning the designe for stealing away the Duke of Yorke. The Right Honourable the Earle of Northumberland upon his Lordships enquiry of his highnesse; the Duke denyed it the first time, but when his Lordship (after) had further enquired into the businesse, and pressed his highnesse the second time, desiring him to deale plainly and ingeniously with him in it. Asking him what advantage his going way would be to him, and telling him how much he thereby would prejudice him, to whose care and government the Parliament had Committed him.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hereat the Duke being a little startled, did acknowledge that there was such a designe, to which end he had received a letter from the King His father, sent by one Johnston a Servant of the Kings (from Newcastle) to which his Highnesse had consented.&lt;br /&gt;
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His Lordship asking the reason why his highnesse would assent, he replyed, that he did it out of obedience to the Kings Command, and in kindnesse to his Father. Johnston not yet taken, some other of the conspiratours are.&lt;br /&gt;
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An Order published that whosoever shall harbour or conceale the said Johnston, shall be accessory to the designe it selfe; And shall suffer such condigne punishment as both Houses shall think fit.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ordered that the Lord Lisle do with all possible convenient speed go over personally into Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Commons taking into consideration the Lords vote about the Kings coming (which vote we gave you in our last) they received a letter from the King sent from the Lords, brought from Newcastle by one Hugh Fisher, The Lord Lannericks&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Earl of Lanark&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Trumpeter directed to the Speaker of the House of Peers, &#039;&#039;pro tempore&#039;&#039;, to be communicated to both Houses of Parliament, and the Scots Commissioners, wherein His Majesty continueth his old motion, and desires &#039;&#039;to come either up to London or one of his houses neere London, whither he may come, with honour, freedome, and safety, where his doubts may be explained, and his difficulties removed, which he conceives may be done by a personall debate with both Houses, promising to grant whatsoever shall be for the reall good of the three Kingdomes, not doubting of the Parliaments care of these rights which justly belong to the Crowne. Abjuring them well to consider of this his desire, and concluding that, should such a desire be denyed from a King, to his Subjects, it would be accompted tyranny, and that they should consider he is their King.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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1. &#039;&#039;Resolved upon the Question&#039;&#039;. That the King being now in England, he may come to Holmsby House&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Holdenby House&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in Northamptonshire.&lt;br /&gt;
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2. &#039;&#039;Resolved&#039;&#039;. That the King may remaine at Holmsby House with respect had to the safety, and preservation of his person: in the preservation and defence of the Kingdomes, according to the Covenant, with such attendance as both Houses shall think fit.&lt;br /&gt;
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But I must not omit this, that a Letter by way of a message was sent from the Scots Commissioners; to the Houses certifying them &#039;&#039;that they were now upon returning home into Scotland, and desired to know if they had any service to Command them&#039;&#039;. The House ordered that thanks should be given them for all their Civilities.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Lords Ordered that the Scots should be sent to (by a letter) to desire them to take care that the King do not go away: To which the Commons concurred: It was also ordered that Mr. Blackstone&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Blakiston&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; send a letter to the Major of Newcastle; to take care also that the King do not go privately away from thence.&lt;br /&gt;
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A Message was this day sent downe from the Lords, for 4 moneths longer time for the Lord Cleavelands liberty,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Earl of Cleveland, who had been in the Tower&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to which the Commons concurred, provided that he take the Covenant, and the negative Oath.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ordered that Sir Benjamin Aliffe have his liberty out of the Tower upon Bayle.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ordered that Doctor Predeux the late Bishop of Winchester,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Prideaux&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; have his library of bookes allowed him, and that he have so farre freedome in person, as that he have liberty to live in what place he shall choose not 20. miles from London.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ordered that the Arch Bishop of Armagh of Ireland&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;James Ussher, Bishop of Armagh&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to have his library of bookes allowed him.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ordered that the Lord Wentworth have his liberty; taking the Covenant, and the negative Oath. It was also further Ordered, that all such Delinquents who shall have their liberty, shall first take the Covenant and the negative Oath.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Saturday, Decemb. 26.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
The House of Commons taking into consideration, the great losses of the Right Honourable the Lord Grey; who (for his good affections, in adhering to the Parliament) hath lost above 6000l. a yeare in Northumberland, and other parts in the North of England, and during these unhappy warres hath been kept from all his Estate (as was presented by a Message from the Lords, and clearly made to appeare.) It was Ordered that 5000l. shall be raised out of the Estate of Mr. Sutton: (whom the King made Lord Lexington for his service to him)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Robert Sutton, Baron Lexinton&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that stands sequestred and lies in the County of Nottingham, towards his Lordships great losses.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Commons this day made a third vote concerning the King. 3. Resolved upon the Question.) That all meanes possible be used that His Majesty may passeth Propositions. And if not, then both Kingdomes to consider of some way how to settle the Kingdomes.&lt;br /&gt;
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It was referred to a Committee, to draw the whole; according to the severall votes, and report it to the House on the Monday following, divers Citizens of London were at the House about their Petition, but (by reason of this great businesse) nothing could be done.&lt;br /&gt;
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A Petition was presented in the behalfe of divers prisoners who are committed for debt, some that have served the Parliament, and others, who in the bleeding sense of their extreame sufferings, did humbly pray that the House would be pleased forthwith to Commiserate their deplorable Estates and according to the Fundamental Lawes of the Land, and Petition of Right: seriously to consider the Ordinance long since brought in by Mr. Martin,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Henry Marten MP&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and speedily to perfect the same, and passe it for the timely reliefe of the oppressed, but nothing could be done in it.&lt;br /&gt;
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By letters from Corke in Ireland it was thus certified.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Sir, Mr Lord Inchiqueene hath still expected a fayre opportunity to draw out his men the better to preserve our wasted stores, but the stormes of Raine still continuing, the Army could not be drawn forth as was intended, yet is there scarce a fortnights Provisions here left; The Officers have not received any pay a long time, many of them have bin forced to pawne their Cloathes for bread, others take upon trust, and the Country hereabouts is so wasted, that it yeelds neither free quarter, not but little Contribution, and the Souldiers are forced to content themselves with what they carry about them.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::The Common Souldiers are stinted to 6. pence a week in mony, and a loafe of bread of 6. pence to each of them, which caused some of them to say, that they would rather go to the Rebels, where they should be provided for, then stay, and be starved in Corke, Sir I am&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Your Servant T. R.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Corke Decemb. 1. 1646.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day the Lords considering about the Kings letter; debated whether His Majesty should come to London, and it was voted in the Negative.&lt;br /&gt;
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From Dublin, letters say that the Marquesse of Ormond had drawn out his men, and that they were marching towards Kilkenny, but by reason of some paper brought into Ormond, they retreated to Trym, whence those papers came the letter do not say. The letters were dated at Dublin Decemb. 17. 1646.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Munday, December 28.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
The House of Peers this day voted, that Collonel Manwaring of London&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Either Randall or Robert Manwaring, both of whom were politically and military active&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (one who hath done many good services for the publick) shall have the Searchers place for Sandwich, and Dover. Ordered the Concurrence of the House of Commons to be desired, which was sent downe, and debated in the House of Commons; And it was ordered by the Commons to concurr with the Lords therein. The Committee of the navy to regulate the Fees.&lt;br /&gt;
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Their Lordships also sent down to the Commons 2. votes, which they had made upon the Kings letter. 1. That the vote with their Lordships had made before, and sent down to the Commons, (a Copy whereof we gave you in our last) is an answer to the Kings Letter. And 2. That they will not treate with the King upon the Propositions (which is according to former votes) not to treate with the King, but to desire His Majesty to passe the Propositions.&lt;br /&gt;
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After which both Houses met at a Conference, at which the Lords delivered severall votes which they had made about Compositions at Goldsmiths-Hall, propounding some Lords to sit with them, to give account to their House of particulars concerning persons whose Delinquency is taken off, and the Commons delivered to their Lordships some votes made concerning the new Sheriffes. And adjourned untill the afternoone.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Lords this day concurred with the Commons for the continuance of the Treasurer of the Navies place upon the Gentleman upon whom it was setled legally before the warres; and that he appoint a Deputy under him.&lt;br /&gt;
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This afternoone the House sate againe, and their votes about the King, being drawn up by the Committee were brought in, and read, and after debate thereon, a Declaration was appointed with some other alterations in the latter part which was recommitted to a Committee to withdraw, (viz.) that the King coming to Holmby House, the English Parliament do declare that they will joyne with the Scots in using all possible meanes that His Majesty may passe the propositions, and the passing of the sale of Bishops Lands, and taking away of the Court of Wards.&lt;br /&gt;
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This Declaration being drawn up, was read, debated and passed by the House, and ordered the Lords Concurrence to be desired.&lt;br /&gt;
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It was voted this day that the Northern Gentlemen do bring in the names of such persons as are fit to oversee the demollishing of Barwick and Carlisle.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day divers Citizens attended the House of Commons about the London Petitions; And the House ordered to take it into consideration the next morning.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day the Kings letter came printed from Newcastle, printed by Stephen Buckley,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bulkeley&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Printer to the Kings Majesty 1646. but the letters say very little of newes, onely that the Parliament of Scotland are debating still about the King; Montrells&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Marquess of Montrose&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Message is not pleasing to some, some other particulars we forbeare to mention till more certain letters confirme it to us, for the printing of the London Petition (or any part of it) at Newcastle or the Lord Loudens&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Earl of Loudoun&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Speeches, those stories are as true and that the King turned Clarke at Newcastle, and giveth the Psalme at Church.&lt;br /&gt;
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From Garnesey&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Guernsey&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; letters say that Hoptons designe of invading that Island is now frustrate, Collonell Russels&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Robert Russell&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; care hath so distracted them at Jarsey&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Jersey&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that Collonel Cartwright&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sir George Carteret&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (who had received some men from France, probably from Jerman&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Henry Jermyn&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; his Master) caused those men to be sent back againe to Sant Mallowes&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Saint-Malo&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; so that the Inhabitants of Garnsey declare their want to be (now) monyes, and not men, and that they need not those 400. ordered for the strengthning of their Guards, but rather monies to pay those they have already.&lt;br /&gt;
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The House was acquainted from the Committee of Priviledges concerning their proceedings in examining some Elections of Members; that they had found their returnes not to be right which was voted to be recommitted. So that the Parliament proceede (effectually) upon many things desired in the London Petition.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Tuesday. Decemb. 29.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
From Ireland it was this day certified, tha the Commissioners Souldiers, and Ammunition, was some at Belfast, and some at Nockvargus,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Knockfergus&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; some affronts offered by the souldiery, not onely to the Commander and Sailers by Sea, but to our Commissioners. To appease which Sir John Clotworthy, and the rest deported themselves gallantly, to the great hazard of their owne persons, and they begin already to go home, nor durst Gen. Moones&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Presently unidentified&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (so farr as I can learne) adventure to relieve them.&lt;br /&gt;
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And for the other Souldiers that were left about Bewmorris,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Beaumaris, on Anglesey&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to be transported after them, they are divers of them dispersed, and plunder in Northwales, some are apprehended at Denbigh and other places, we had need to cherish civill and Godly Souldiers.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Commons desired a Conference with the Lords, at which they delivered their Votes in a Declaration concerning the personall disposall of the King at Holmsby House, after which their Lordships debated about the same.&lt;br /&gt;
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Some reports were made to the House of Commons about Delinquents, particularly Sir George Mynn of Surrey, Clarke of the Hamper, whom they have found to be a Delinquent, accordingly as was voted, by the said Committee upon sufficient testimony of his Delinquensy.&lt;br /&gt;
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The House was also acquainted that 4000l. of his Estate was (upon a Mortgage) in the hands of Sir Humphrey Foster, 2000l. of which was ordered to be paid to Sir John Merrick, in part of his Ariers, and the other 2000l. to be payd to Mr. Whitlock (who hath lost 10000l. of his Estate, for his reall affection to the Parliament.)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Parliamentarian Bulstrode Whitelocke owned a large house, Fawley Court, near Henley-on-Thames. Sir John Byron&#039;s (Royalist) regiment was billeted there and allegedly caused substantial damage to the estate.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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After the Lords had debated the Declaration about the King, and finished it; their Lordships sent to the Commons for another Conference (At which time the House of Commons were falling upon the London Petition.) And at the said Conference their Lordships delivered severall votes upon the said Declaration concerning His Majesties Concurring with the Commons, save onely some small amendments in relation to the Covenant, and the Treaties, and withall adding, what hath been formerly voted by both Houses in relation to the settling of 100000l. per Annum, in lieu to the Court of Wards.&lt;br /&gt;
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By the Convoy (with the monies for the Scots) their march from Northampton, we suppose that they were about Leicester Saturday last, and perhaps may get to Yorke (if they were hinder[ed] not) by Saturday next.&lt;br /&gt;
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Upon further enquiry after Doctor Do_d_ies letter we find that he had Composed a letter, by order from the Pastours of the Church of Geneva, but it was so much Episcopall that it was cast out. Whether that which was printed at Newcastle was a Copy of that letter or not, I cannot tell, perhaps it might, but it never came to the Assembly at London.&lt;br /&gt;
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The House of Commons (upon debate of the Amendments of the Lords in the Declaration concerning the King,) thought fit that (in regard it might take up much time) to leave out (at this time) that businesse concerning the Court of Wards, and when His Majesty is come then to take it into consideration, and in what manner to send it to the King, and the House in the meane time thinke fit to passe the rest of the Declaration, leaving that out (at this time).&lt;br /&gt;
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Ordered the businesse of Heresie to be debated Fryday next in a grand Committee. And also for ordination on Ministers.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Wednesday, Decemb. 30.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
This day was the Fast: There preached (before the House) Mr. Martiall21 and Mr. Newcomy;22 to whom (after Sermon) the House sitting Ordered thankes to be given them, and to desire them to print their Sermons.&lt;br /&gt;
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It was also voted that Mr. Obadia Sedgwick and Mr. Nucomy, be desired to preach the next Fast day, before the House.&lt;br /&gt;
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Those Members of the House of Commons who are lately come in, and had not taken the Covenant in the House, were this day called to take it, and about 10. Members tooke it this day, not any denying it in the least measure.&lt;br /&gt;
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And to the end that every Member of the House may take it (that have not already taken it there) it was voted this day, that all such Members who have not taken the Covenant, and are in Towne, may have notice to take it the next fast day, and in case that any shall refuse the taking thereof to be suspended the House.&lt;br /&gt;
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The letters from Chester say that they heare from Dublin, that Ormond and Preston23 are joyned, but whether they will go against the Rebels or (as some feare) against the Protestants rather, it is not knowne: They are in great feare of them in Munster. I wish the Lord Inchiqueene be able to defend his Charge.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Thursday, Decemb. 31.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
I shall here give you a passage that came from Corke in Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Votes of the Lord Inchiqueene and the Councel of Warre in the Province of Munster.&lt;br /&gt;
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(Resolved.) That if the Horse upon the place were recruited, the 500 Horse promised sent over, and the Regiment of Foote already sent made full, Horses and Carridges with a sufficient traine of Artillery, and all the things thereunto belonging seny, we may (by Gods blessing) be Masters [of] the Province of Munster.&lt;br /&gt;
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Edenburg&lt;br /&gt;
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By the Generall Assembly of the Kirke of Scotland.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resolved upon the Question, 1. That to debate what to do upon the Kings coming into Scotland, is not the businesse in question, 2. That the Parliament be desired to use all possible meanes for preventing it, as a thing of dangerous consequence to Religion, to the Kirk and Kingdome, and to the King and His Posterity. 3. That it is not lawfull for the Kingdom of Scotland to assist the King, for the recovery of the Governance of the Kingdom of England, he not granting the Propositions concerning Religion and the Covenant, and giving satisfaction to both Kingdoms, according to their engagements by the Covenant and Treaty. 4. That his Maj. is to shew his Repentance.&lt;br /&gt;
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 By the Parliament of Scotland&lt;br /&gt;
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1. Resolved upon the Question, That the Kingdom of Scotland shal be governed, as it hath bin these 5 last years, all means being used, that the King may take the Covenant and passe the Propositions.&lt;br /&gt;
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2. Resolved upon the question, That the taking of the Scots Covenant, &amp;amp; passing some of the Propositions, doth not give warrant to assist him against England. 3. Resolved upon the question, That upon bare taking the National Covenant, we may not receive him. 3. Resolved upon the question, That the Clause in the Covenant for defence of the Kings Person, is to be understood, in defence and safety of the Kingdomes. 5. Resolved upon the question, That the King shall not execute any power in the Kingdom of Scotland, untill such time that hee hath granted the Propositions concerning Religion and the Covenant, &amp;amp; given a satisfactory answer ro both Kingdoms in the rest of the Propositions, presented to Him by both Kingdoms at Newcastle. 6. Resolved &amp;amp;c. That if his Majesty refuse to passe the Propositions, hee shall be disposed of according to the Covenant and Treaty. 7. Resolved, &amp;amp;c. That the union be firmly kept between the Kingdoms according to the Covenant and the Treaties.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Commons this day entred upon the London Petition, read it, and fel on the first branch, viz., the Army. Divers Certificates were made in the house, concerning some disturbance that had bin in some Churches, which took up the morning: Then the Declaration concerning the King was presented to the Lords at a Conference. The house sate again afternoon. More Certificates read and debated. The house resolved to go through it with all convenient speed.&lt;br /&gt;
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Thus have you the Occurrences, concerning&lt;br /&gt;
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7. Votes of the Parliament of Scotland concerning the King, and the setling of Peace in both Kingdoms. 4 Votes of the Assembly of the Kirk of Scotland, presented to the Parliament at Edenburg. A Declaration of the Parliament of England concerning the Kings coming, and the setling of the Kingdomes according to the Covenant and Treaties. The Parliaments proceedings on the London Petition. The Votes of the Councel of War at Corke. And good Newes from Jarsey.&lt;br /&gt;
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London Printed by J. Coe.&lt;br /&gt;
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		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=Perfect_Passages_of_State,_and_Martiall_Affairs._No._1&amp;diff=467</id>
		<title>Perfect Passages of State, and Martiall Affairs. No. 1</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=Perfect_Passages_of_State,_and_Martiall_Affairs._No._1&amp;diff=467"/>
		<updated>2023-11-05T19:12:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sfj: Created page with &amp;quot;__NOTITLE__  ===== &amp;lt; Home | Civil War: Single Issues Indexed by Title ===== 	&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt; 	 	 &amp;lt;big&amp;gt; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Perfect Occurrences of Both Houses of Parliament, and Martiall Affairs: w/e 1 January 1647&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; 	 &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The three and fiftieth week, ending Fryday the 1. of January 1646&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1647, New Style&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Beginning Friday the 25. of December, 1646.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Wee shall begin this week where we left the last (then somthing sooner then ordinary) concerning the vigorous prosecution...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Perfect Occurrences of Both Houses of Parliament, and Martiall Affairs: w/e 1 January 1647&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;The three and fiftieth week, ending Fryday the 1. of January 1646&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1647, New Style&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Beginning Friday the 25. of December, 1646.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Wee shall begin this week where we left the last (then somthing sooner then ordinary) concerning the vigorous prosecution of the warre against the Rebels of Ireland, it was referred to that Committee for Ireland, who sit at Derby House. And out of the 12. Scots Hostages it was referred to the Members of the Committee of both Kingdoms to choose 6. Concerning the designe for stealing away the Duke of Yorke. The Right Honourable the Earle of Northumberland upon his Lordships enquiry of his highnesse; the Duke denyed it the first time, but when his Lordship (after) had further enquired into the businesse, and pressed his highnesse the second time, desiring him to deale plainly and ingeniously with him in it. Asking him what advantage his going way would be to him, and telling him how much he thereby would prejudice him, to whose care and government the Parliament had Committed him.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hereat the Duke being a little startled, did acknowledge that there was such a designe, to which end he had received a letter from the King His father, sent by one Johnston a Servant of the Kings (from Newcastle) to which his Highnesse had consented.&lt;br /&gt;
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His Lordship asking the reason why his highnesse would assent, he replyed, that he did it out of obedience to the Kings Command, and in kindnesse to his Father. Johnston not yet taken, some other of the conspiratours are.&lt;br /&gt;
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An Order published that whosoever shall harbour or conceale the said Johnston, shall be accessory to the designe it selfe; And shall suffer such condigne punishment as both Houses shall think fit.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ordered that the Lord Lisle do with all possible convenient speed go over personally into Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Commons taking into consideration the Lords vote about the Kings coming (which vote we gave you in our last) they received a letter from the King sent from the Lords, brought from Newcastle by one Hugh Fisher, The Lord Lannericks&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Earl of Lanark&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Trumpeter directed to the Speaker of the House of Peers, &#039;&#039;pro tempore&#039;&#039;, to be communicated to both Houses of Parliament, and the Scots Commissioners, wherein His Majesty continueth his old motion, and desires &#039;&#039;to come either up to London or one of his houses neere London, whither he may come, with honour, freedome, and safety, where his doubts may be explained, and his difficulties removed, which he conceives may be done by a personall debate with both Houses, promising to grant whatsoever shall be for the reall good of the three Kingdomes, not doubting of the Parliaments care of these rights which justly belong to the Crowne. Abjuring them well to consider of this his desire, and concluding that, should such a desire be denyed from a King, to his Subjects, it would be accompted tyranny, and that they should consider he is their King.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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1. &#039;&#039;Resolved upon the Question&#039;&#039;. That the King being now in England, he may come to Holmsby House&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Holdenby House&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in Northamptonshire.&lt;br /&gt;
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2. &#039;&#039;Resolved&#039;&#039;. That the King may remaine at Holmsby House with respect had to the safety, and preservation of his person: in the preservation and defence of the Kingdomes, according to the Covenant, with such attendance as both Houses shall think fit.&lt;br /&gt;
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But I must not omit this, that a Letter by way of a message was sent from the Scots Commissioners; to the Houses certifying them &#039;&#039;that they were now upon returning home into Scotland, and desired to know if they had any service to Command them&#039;&#039;. The House ordered that thanks should be given them for all their Civilities.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Lords Ordered that the Scots should be sent to (by a letter) to desire them to take care that the King do not go away: To which the Commons concurred: It was also ordered that Mr. Blackstone&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Blakiston&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; send a letter to the Major of Newcastle; to take care also that the King do not go privately away from thence.&lt;br /&gt;
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A Message was this day sent downe from the Lords, for 4 moneths longer time for the Lord Cleavelands liberty,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Earl of Cleveland, who had been in the Tower&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to which the Commons concurred, provided that he take the Covenant, and the negative Oath.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ordered that Sir Benjamin Aliffe have his liberty out of the Tower upon Bayle.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ordered that Doctor Predeux the late Bishop of Winchester,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Prideaux&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; have his library of bookes allowed him, and that he have so farre freedome in person, as that he have liberty to live in what place he shall choose not 20. miles from London.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ordered that the Arch Bishop of Armagh of Ireland&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;James Ussher, Bishop of Armagh&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to have his library of bookes allowed him.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ordered that the Lord Wentworth have his liberty; taking the Covenant, and the negative Oath. It was also further Ordered, that all such Delinquents who shall have their liberty, shall first take the Covenant and the negative Oath.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Saturday, Decemb. 26.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
The House of Commons taking into consideration, the great losses of the Right Honourable the Lord Grey; who (for his good affections, in adhering to the Parliament) hath lost above 6000l. a yeare in Northumberland, and other parts in the North of England, and during these unhappy warres hath been kept from all his Estate (as was presented by a Message from the Lords, and clearly made to appeare.) It was Ordered that 5000l. shall be raised out of the Estate of Mr. Sutton: (whom the King made Lord Lexington for his service to him)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Robert Sutton, Baron Lexinton&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that stands sequestred and lies in the County of Nottingham, towards his Lordships great losses.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Commons this day made a third vote concerning the King. 3. Resolved upon the Question.) That all meanes possible be used that His Majesty may passeth Propositions. And if not, then both Kingdomes to consider of some way how to settle the Kingdomes.&lt;br /&gt;
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It was referred to a Committee, to draw the whole; according to the severall votes, and report it to the House on the Monday following, divers Citizens of London were at the House about their Petition, but (by reason of this great businesse) nothing could be done.&lt;br /&gt;
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A Petition was presented in the behalfe of divers prisoners who are committed for debt, some that have served the Parliament, and others, who in the bleeding sense of their extreame sufferings, did humbly pray that the House would be pleased forthwith to Commiserate their deplorable Estates and according to the Fundamental Lawes of the Land, and Petition of Right: seriously to consider the Ordinance long since brought in by Mr. Martin,8 and speedily to perfect the same, and passe it for the timely reliefe of the oppressed, but nothing could be done in it.&lt;br /&gt;
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By letters from Corke in Ireland it was thus certified.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Sir, Mr Lord Inchiqueene hath still expected a fayre opportunity to draw out his men the better to preserve our wasted stores, but the stormes of Raine still continuing, the Army could not be drawn forth as was intended, yet is there scarce a fortnights Provisions here left; The Officers have not received any pay a long time, many of them have bin forced to pawne their Cloathes for bread, others take upon trust, and the Country hereabouts is so wasted, that it yeelds neither free quarter, not but little Contribution, and the Souldiers are forced to content themselves with what they carry about them.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::The Common Souldiers are stinted to 6. pence a week in mony, and a loafe of bread of 6. pence to each of them, which caused some of them to say, that they would rather go to the Rebels, where they should be provided for, then stay, and be starved in Corke, Sir I am&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Your Servant T. R.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Corke Decemb. 1. 1646.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day the Lords considering about the Kings letter; debated whether His Majesty should come to London, and it was voted in the Negative.&lt;br /&gt;
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From Dublin, letters say that the Marquesse of Ormond had drawn out his men, and that they were marching towards Kilkenny, but by reason of some paper brought into Ormond, they retreated to Trym, whence those papers came the letter do not say. The letters were dated at Dublin Decemb. 17. 1646.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Munday, December 28.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
The House of Peers this day voted, that Collonel Manwaring of London9 (one who hath done many good services for the publick) shall have the Searchers place for Sandwich, and Dover. Ordered the Concurrence of the House of Commons to be desired, which was sent downe, and debated in the House of Commons; And it was ordered by the Commons to concurr with the Lords therein. The Committee of the navy to regulate the Fees.&lt;br /&gt;
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Their Lordships also sent down to the Commons 2. votes, which they had made upon the Kings letter. 1. That the vote with their Lordships had made before, and sent down to the Commons, (a Copy whereof we gave you in our last) is an answer to the Kings Letter. And 2. That they will not treate with the King upon the Propositions (which is according to former votes) not to treate with the King, but to desire His Majesty to passe the Propositions.&lt;br /&gt;
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After which both Houses met at a Conference, at which the Lords delivered severall votes which they had made about Compositions at Goldsmiths-Hall, propounding some Lords to sit with them, to give account to their House of particulars concerning persons whose Delinquency is taken off, and the Commons delivered to their Lordships some votes made concerning the new Sheriffes. And adjourned untill the afternoone.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Lords this day concurred with the Commons for the continuance of the Treasurer of the Navies place upon the Gentleman upon whom it was setled legally before the warres; and that he appoint a Deputy under him.&lt;br /&gt;
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This afternoone the House sate againe, and their votes about the King, being drawn up by thc Committee were brought in, and read, and after debate thereon, a Declaration was appointed with some other alterations in the latter part which was recommitted to a Committee to withdraw, (viz.) that the King coming to Holmby House, the English Parliament do declare that they will joyne with the Scots in using all possible meanes that His Majesty may passe the propositions, and the passing of the sale of Bishops Lands, and taking away of the Court of Wards.&lt;br /&gt;
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This Declaration being drawn up, was read, debated and passed by the House, and ordered the Lords Concurrence to be desired.&lt;br /&gt;
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It was voted this day that the Northern Gentlemen do bring in the names of such persons as are fit to oversee the demollishing of Barwick and Carlisle.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day divers Citizens attended the House of Commons about the London Petitions; And the House ordered to take it into consideration the next morning.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day the Kings letter came printed from Newcastle, printed by Stephen Buckley,10 Printer to the Kings Majesty 1646. but the letters say very little of newes, onely that the Parliament of Scotland are debating still about the King; Montrells11 Message is not pleasing to some, some other particulars we forbeare to mention till more certain letters confirme it to us, for the printing of the London Petition (or any part of it) at Newcastle or the Lord Loudens12 Speeches, those stories are as true and that the King turned Clarke at Newcastle, and giveth the Psalme at Church.&lt;br /&gt;
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From Garnesey letters say that Hoptons designe of invading that Island is now frustrate, Collonell Russels13 care hath so distracted them at Jarsey that Collonel Cartwright14 (who had received some men from France, probably from Jerman 15 his Master) caused those men to be sent back againe to Sant Mallowes16 so that the Inhabitants of Garnsey declare their want to be (now) monyes, and not men, and that they need not those 400. ordered for the strengthning of their Guards, but rather monies to pay those they have already.&lt;br /&gt;
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The House was acquainted from the Committee of Priviledges concerning their proceedings in examining some Elections of Members; that they had found their returnes not to be right which was voted to be recommitted. So that the Parliament proceede (effectually) upon many things desired in the London Petition.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Tuesday. Decemb. 29.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
From Ireland it was this day certified, tha the Commissioners Souldiers, and Ammunition, was some at Belfast, and some at Nockvargus,17 some affronts offered by the souldiery, not onely to the Commander and Sailers by Sea, but to our Commissioners. To appease which Sir John Clotworthy, and the rest deported themselves gallantly, to the great hazard of their owne persons, and they begin already to go home, nor durst Gen. Moones18 (so farr as I can learne) adventure to relieve them.&lt;br /&gt;
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And for the other Souldiers that were left about Bewmorris,19 to be transported after them, they are divers of them dispersed, and plunder in Northwales, some are apprehended at Denbigh and other places, we had need to cherish civill and Godly Souldiers.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Commons desired a Conference with the Lords, at which they delivered their Votes in a Declaration concerning the personall disposall of the King at Holmsby House, after which their Lordships debated about the same.&lt;br /&gt;
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Some reports were made to the House of Commons about Delinquents, particularly Sir George Mynn of Surrey, Clarke of the Hamper, whom they have found to be a Delinquent, accordingly as was voted, by the said Committee upon sufficient testimony of his Delinquensy.&lt;br /&gt;
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The House was also acquainted that 4000l. of his Estate was (upon a Mortgage) in the hands of Sir Humphrey Foster, 2000l. of which was ordered to be paid to Sir John Merrick, in part of his Ariers, and the other 2000l. to be payd to Mr. Whitlock20 (who hath lost 10000l. of his Estate, for his reall affection to the Parliament.)&lt;br /&gt;
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After the Lords had debated the Declaration about the King, and finished it; their Lordships sent to the Commons for another Conference (At which time the House of Commons were falling upon the London Petition.) And at the said Conference their Lordships delivered severall votes upon the said Declaration concerning His Majesties Concurring with the Commons, save onely some small amendments in relation to the Covenant, and the Treaties, and withall adding, what hath been formerly voted by both Houses in relation to the settling of 100000l. per Annum, in lieu to the Court of Wards.&lt;br /&gt;
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By the Convoy (with the monies for the Scots) their march from Northampton, we suppose that they were about Leicester Saturday last, and perhaps may get to Yorke (if they were hinder[ed] not) by Saturday next.&lt;br /&gt;
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Upon further enquiry after Doctor Do_d_ies letter we find that he had Composed a letter, by order from the Pastours of the Church of Geneva, but it was so much Episcopall that it was cast out. Whether that which was printed at Newcastle was a Copy of that letter or not, I cannot tell, perhaps it might, but it never came to the Assembly at London.&lt;br /&gt;
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The House of Commons (upon debate of the Amendments of the Lords in the Declaration concerning the King,) thought fit that (in regard it might take up much time) to leave out (at this time) that businesse concerning the Court of Wards, and when His Majesty is come then to take it into consideration, and in what manner to send it to the King, and the House in the meane time thinke fit to passe the rest of the Declaration, leaving that out (at this time).&lt;br /&gt;
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Ordered the businesse of Heresie to be debated Fryday next in a grand Committee. And also for ordination on Ministers.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Wednesday, Decemb. 30.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
This day was the Fast: There preached (before the House) Mr. Martiall21 and Mr. Newcomy;22 to whom (after Sermon) the House sitting Ordered thankes to be given them, and to desire them to print their Sermons.&lt;br /&gt;
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It was also voted that Mr. Obadia Sedgwick and Mr. Nucomy, be desired to preach the next Fast day, before the House.&lt;br /&gt;
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Those Members of the House of Commons who are lately come in, and had not taken the Covenant in the House, were this day called to take it, and about 10. Members tooke it this day, not any denying it in the least measure.&lt;br /&gt;
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And to the end that every Member of the House may take it (that have not already taken it there) it was voted this day, that all such Members who have not taken the Covenant, and are in Towne, may have notice to take it the next fast day, and in case that any shall refuse the taking thereof to be suspended the House.&lt;br /&gt;
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The letters from Chester say that they heare from Dublin, that Ormond and Preston23 are joyned, but whether they will go against the Rebels or (as some feare) against the Protestants rather, it is not knowne: They are in great feare of them in Munster. I wish the Lord Inchiqueene be able to defend his Charge.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Thursday, Decemb. 31.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
I shall here give you a passage that came from Corke in Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Votes of the Lord Inchiqueene and the Councel of Warre in the Province of Munster.&lt;br /&gt;
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(Resolved.) That if the Horse upon the place were recruited, the 500 Horse promised sent over, and the Regiment of Foote already sent made full, Horses and Carridges with a sufficient traine of Artillery, and all the things thereunto belonging seny, we may (by Gods blessing) be Masters [of] the Province of Munster.&lt;br /&gt;
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Edenburg&lt;br /&gt;
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By the Generall Assembly of the Kirke of Scotland.&lt;br /&gt;
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Resolved upon the Question, 1. That to debate what to do upon the Kings coming into Scotland, is not the businesse in question, 2. That the Parliament be desired to use all possible meanes for preventing it, as a thing of dangerous consequence to Religion, to the Kirk and Kingdome, and to the King and His Posterity. 3. That it is not lawfull for the Kingdom of Scotland to assist the King, for the recovery of the Governance of the Kingdom of England, he not granting the Propositions concerning Religion and the Covenant, and giving satisfaction to both Kingdoms, according to their engagements by the Covenant and Treaty. 4. That his Maj. is to shew his Repentance.&lt;br /&gt;
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 By the Parliament of Scotland&lt;br /&gt;
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1. Resolved upon the Question, That the Kingdom of Scotland shal be governed, as it hath bin these 5 last years, all means being used, that the King may take the Covenant and passe the Propositions.&lt;br /&gt;
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2. Resolved upon the question, That the taking of the Scots Covenant, &amp;amp; passing some of the Propositions, doth not give warrant to assist him against England. 3. Resolved upon the question, That upon bare taking the National Covenant, we may not receive him. 3. Resolved upon the question, That the Clause in the Covenant for defence of the Kings Person, is to be understood, in defence and safety of the Kingdomes. 5. Resolved upon the question, That the King shall not execute any power in the Kingdom of Scotland, untill such time that hee hath granted the Propositions concerning Religion and the Covenant, &amp;amp; given a satisfactory answer ro both Kingdoms in the rest of the Propositions, presented to Him by both Kingdoms at Newcastle. 6. Resolved &amp;amp;c. That if his Majesty refuse to passe the Propositions, hee shall be disposed of according to the Covenant and Treaty. 7. Resolved, &amp;amp;c. That the union be firmly kept between the Kingdoms according to the Covenant and the Treaties.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Commons this day entred upon the London Petition, read it, and fel on the first branch, viz., the Army. Divers Certificates were made in the house, concerning some disturbance that had bin in some Churches, which took up the morning: Then the Declaration concerning the King was presented to the Lords at a Conference. The house sate again afternoon. More Certificates read and debated. The house resolved to go through it with all convenient speed.&lt;br /&gt;
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Thus have you the Occurrences, concerning&lt;br /&gt;
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7. Votes of the Parliament of Scotland concerning the King, and the setling of Peace in both Kingdoms. 4 Votes of the Assembly of the Kirk of Scotland, presented to the Parliament at Edenburg. A Declaration of the Parliament of England concerning the Kings coming, and the setling of the Kingdomes according to the Covenant and Treaties. The Parliaments proceedings on the London Petition. The Votes of the Councel of War at Corke. And good Newes from Jarsey.&lt;br /&gt;
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London Printed by J. Coe.&lt;br /&gt;
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		<title>The Packet of Letters</title>
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&#039;&#039;&#039;The Packet of Letters: 26 June 1646&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;The Packet of Letters: Or, an Exact Collection of all the Letters, Messages, and Summons, with their Answers, which have any relation to our present Ingagements.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;From Venice&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::Since my last, it hath pleased Almighty God, so to prosper the ingagements of our Christian Army, that besides the hopes of regaining the Garrison of Canea,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Chania, in Crete; the Venetians and Ottomans fought a long war over the island.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; we have taken from the Turks the Island of Metellin, and 20. of their Gallies at that famous Gulfe of Lepanto. And now we are confident that that God whom we serve, as he can, so he will deliver us out of the devouring talents of this Anti-christian. We heare the Pole will not let him sleep on the one side, and the Persian pricks him up on the other. And for our parts, we are not idle: Our Generalissimo, together with our famous Morosins, are gone towards the Dardanels of Constantinople, and we make no doubt, but before their return, that service shall be crowned with victory; it is thought by this time they have met with the Turkish Navy newly come from Canal; and desire nothing more then to fight with them; the Lord of Hosts protect them, guide them, and direct them in their undertakings, and grant that the swords that are now drawne against good friends in Europe, may onely have their points directed to the heart of this Antichristian Turk, and help their brethren.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Your servant&lt;br /&gt;
:::T.W.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;From Newcastle&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::There have been diverse conferences between His Majesty and most of the nobility of Scotland concerning a well-grounded peace; in which they moved His Majestie to take the Covenant, confirme the Directory, send for the Prince, and consider of Ireland: to all which His Majesty replied, that for some scruples best known to himselfe, he could not consent to the Covenant, nor confirme the Directory. Mr Hinderson&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Alexander Henderson, a Church of Scotland minister and one of the Scots Commissioners&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; strove by all meanes to stave him off from building his Arguments upon the rotten Maximes of a Monarchie, but could not prevaile for the present. The whole Committee hearing this, upon their bended knees, and with teares in their eyes, besought His Majesty that he would be pleased to put an end to these miserable distractions, and condiscend: His Majesty observing their posture, hearing their speeches, and beholding their teares, was exceedingly moved to the same passion, but not to the same compassion they expected; yet he told them, he had sent such faire Propositions to the Parliament of England, that it was beyond his imagination to correct them, and that he verily believed, they should make a happy conclusion. He also then cleared himselfe concerning the businesse in Ireland, and protested to discharge all acts of hostility where his power could extend. We hear he hath a great mind to see Mons. Moutril returne before he condescend to any thing; The Marquesse of Argile (it is reported) will shortly be at London, and then I hope wee shall heare of some good conclusion. In the meane time I rest, Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your true Friend, L.C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Colonel Morgan. A Summons.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::I am commanded by his Excellency Sir Thomas Fairfax, to summon you to surrender unto me for the use of the Parliament, the Castle of Ragland, with all the Armes, Artillery, Ammunition, and all manner of military provision therein, which I conceive you have no reason to hold, being out of all hopes of reliefe, and that all or most of the Kings Garrisons are surrendred into the hands of such as the Parliament hath appointed, to keep them for their service; and Ragland Castle being one of your last, if you refuse to surrender it upon this Summons, the County will witnesse against you to be the disturbers of the peace of this kingdome, and deprive your selfe and all with you from those honourable conditions which you may now receive from&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your Servant, Tho. Morgan.&lt;br /&gt;
:::For the Governour of Ragland, these.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Marquesse of Worcesters Answer&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir, I have received your Letter, by which you manifest that you have received command from Sir Thomas Fairfax to summon this place, to be delivered up unto you with all, &amp;amp;c. In the first place, I know not the reason, having not to the best of my knowledge given just cause of offence to the Parliament, nor by any Law of the Land forfeited my inheritance, which is none of the Kings to give or dispose of; but the Forces I have here are the Kings, which he may dispose of at his pleasure; and therefore if you please to affoord me the civill courtesie, that I may have reasonable time to send to His Majesty, to have leave to give you contentment, I shall be ready to give you any reasonable satisfaction; for loath would I be to live the houre that it may justly be said that I have falsified my trust reposed in me: if otherwise, I am of beliefe, that God is of more strength then all humane forces, and therefore must rely upon him for aid and assistance: what honourable termes you meane I am ignorant of, and when I shall receive His Majesties answer, you shall not find him obstinate that desires to be esteemed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your Friend and Servant, H. Worcester.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have been divers other passages between this Marquesse and Col. Morgan, of late, concerning the surrender of this Castle, but partly for brevity, and partly because they are elswhere printed, I omit them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Ireland&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::I make no question, but before this time, you are made privie to that great mis-fortune, which hath befallen our Army since my last, in the Province of Ulster, and therefore I shall for the present forbeare, onely thus much, we lost not so many in number as the report is, though more of eminent persons then they speak of; our onely hopes are now, of a happy reconciliation betwixt His Majestie and his Parliament, and the Scots in England, that so we might be able to cry quittance with these mercilesse Rebels; O that they would at last forget their honourable termes, and private interest, and remember our bloudy wounds, which still do cry for vengeance! Sir Charles Coot, in the Province of Connaught still stands upon his legs, and we hope may march on successefull, if England, and Scotland, affoord but timely recruits, but if otherwise it fall out, then take my word for it, wee shall finde it as hot a piece of service to regaine that Kingdome, as any we have undertooke since these miserable times: The truth is, we heare (and not without great joy) of an addition of 5000. Foot, and 1500. Horse to these, first intended for this service, and of moneyes accordingly, which if we finde it to be true, wee make no doubt of as good if not better condition, then wee had before this fatall overthrow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Yours to command, G.L.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From France&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::My service presented, these are to let you know, that the Court at Amiens is now exceeding full, both of French and Strangers, amongst whom our two English gallants Digby and Jermyn are not a little looked upon by her Majestie of England, they being as it is reported, her chiefe Volentiers to the State of France, for a solemne Embassage to be sent to the Parliament of England in her behalfe; what Letters Mounsieur Montrill hath brought unto her, we cannot yet learn, we onely wonder at his speedy returne, but must say nothing. The Embassador will be amongst you shortly, and then you will know further. The Queen hath sent for the Prince, and exceedingly desirs his company, either at Amiens or at S. Germans with her, but wee hope he will bee so wise as to follow the steps of his Father if he come to London, rather then the instructions of his Mother. For French Newes we heare, that the Army of Prince Thomas of Savoy growes very potent, as also that the French Army in generall hath no need of any thing, it is said, they make the Spaniards shake their heads and sometimes their heeles, when they can meet together, their ayme is onely at the Kingdome of Naples, protesting no disturbance to his Holinesse, and first of all they intend to begin with the Citie of Gends, &amp;amp;c. Thus I take my leave and rest,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your servant, I.R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From London&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::All the newes I have to tell you at present is, that Presbyteriall Government is speedily to be established in the Churches in and about London; the Milita is ordered to be in the Parliaments hands for 20 years; and (as we heare) the King is comming to us, but as yet there is no certainty upon what conditions. The Marquesse of Argile communicated the intentions of the Scots, in this particular, to the Houses of Parliament, on Tursday, being yesterday, together with many other things, which as yet we are ignorant of; we make no doubt but their armes are good and honest, though some will scarcely believe so; there is a book intituled Scotch Papers, read it for your better satisfaciton. L. Col. Lilburne is close prisoner in Newgate for some unbeseeming words and actions in contempt on the House of Peeres. Master Hudson hath beene examined concerning the King, and the manner of his going to the Scots. Now there are divers reports in the town concerning diverse merry passages which befell His Majesty in that journey; therefore give me leave to relate some of them as I heard them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Master Ashburnham the Gentleman, and M. Hudson, being at dinner, and their servant Charles attending on them, at a place called Barnet, about ten miles from London, the Landlord of the house looked very zealously at the serving man, and thought with himselfe he should known him, which being perceived by the King, he takes an opportunitie to goe forth, where the Oastler espying him, came to him, and (being a merrie fellow) gives him a good clap over the shoulder, and desired him to drinke a cup, the King condescended, and there they drunk a health to his Majesty in the first place, then to the Queen, and the Prince, &amp;amp;c., but my Gentleman fearing the worst, as also hearing of the bad newes at London, packed up, and away they went. In another place, Ashburnham being something pleasant, but His Majestie something sad, they called for a cup of beare, which being brought in by a pritty handsome maid, M. Ashburnham told her that he would help her to a rich hasband, and desired her to tell him what she thought of his man, doe you thinke (quoth the maid) that I will have such a dumb dog as this, that can say never a word for himselfe? Nay, faith I warrant you, and away she goes. This is all for the present, from&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your ever loving Friend, W.H.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From the King, to the Prince&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::Charles,&lt;br /&gt;
:::This is rather to tell you where I am, and that I am well, then at this time to direct you in any thing, having writ fully to your Mother what I would have you to doe, whom I command you to obey in everie thing, Religion onely excepted, concerning which, I am confident she will not trouble you and see that you go no whither, without her, or any particular direction, let mee heare often from you, So God blesse you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Postscript.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::If Jacke Ashburnham come where you are, command him to wait on you, as he was wont, as still I shall send for him, if your mother and you be together, if she will, he must wait on her.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Yorke&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::We are all exceeding glad to heare that his Majestie will bee amongst us shortly, yet withall we are as sorrie on the other side, to heare that the Scottish Army comes along with him, for I am confident if ever they come amongst us again in Yorkshire, we shall certainly be all undone, wee know them (God wot) too well to believe the contrary &amp;amp; yet, we hope the best, and perswade our selves that His Majesties Person may something restraine their insolencie, &amp;amp; must also confesse the best of them will be perswaded with reason, but the rest are devilish, yet wee hope the goodnesse of the one bring Commanders, will prevaile against the wickednesse of the other, being but common souldiers. Also Generall Pointz is so gallant a man, that wee rest confident he will see all well; we are now (thanks be to God) in a pritty good condition, especially in the East Riding towards Hull, and this is the greatest Newes and the best that for the present I can tell you, if the King comes, I will send you word, and of all proceedings, till which time I rest,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yours to command, T.L.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Flanders&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::Although the French be too hard for us in Italy, yet we are even with them here in Flanders: For since our strengthening of S. Omer and completing the new dike, wee have had a fight with them, and in fine after a hot dispute on both sides, wee had the glory of an absolute victory: there were slain and taken prisoners between 7 and 8 thousand French, and on our side not above one thousand in all; the particulars I will send you more at large hereafter; we have since raised the siege at Cortnick, and have hopes of regaining the Castle at Lannoy. I am&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Yours, T.M.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Oxford&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir, these are to confirme both you and all others, who desire satisfaction in this particular, that the Garrisons of Oxford, and Farringdon, are now delivered up into the hands of his Excellency Sir Tho. Fairfax, for the use of the Parliament, they enjoying as honourable Articles, as possibly they could desire: many hundred of them came out on Munday, and as many of ours went in, but now they are all packing up as fast as can be; This piece of service we hope hath put an end to our English war, and will prove the cause of a better condition to incounter Ireland then otherwise could possibly have been expected.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Yours to command, H.S.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From before Ragland&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir, Since these divers Letters and Summons which have past between the Marquesse and Col. Morgan, concerning the surrendring of this castle, there hath fallen out a scurvey piece of service for our men, the enemy making readie 80. Curasiers and as many Firelocks, together with 200. foot, sallyed forth of the castle on Fryday last, and fell dangerously upon Col. Kerls Quarters,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sir John Kyrle&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet notwithstanding God assisting us, beat them in againe. Capt. Temple, and Capt. Crosse, have deserved well in this encounter, we lost some men and had manie wounded, 14. of the enemies slaine upon the place, &amp;amp;c. we hope another Summons will let them see their error in holding out so long to their greater ruine, I pray God they take example by Oxford and Farringdon, and prevent it in time: Thus I rest&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Yours ever, T.D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We heare since the writing of these Letters, that His Majesty hath condescended to all things formerly desired, and that an absolute peace is expected by both Kingdoms, Likewise that Prince Rupert and Maurice lay at Maidenhead on Wednesday night, and came on Thursday to Oatlands; but Sir Tho. Glemham and some other Lords are still in Oxford.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Published according to Order&lt;br /&gt;
Printed for Thomas Bates at the Maidenhead on Snow-hill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.146[8]&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Search tags:&#039;&#039;&#039; Chania (Canea), Colonel Kyrle (Kerl), Dardanelles (Dardanels), Faringdon Oxon (Farringdon), General Poyntz (Pointz), John Ashburnham (Master Ashburnham the Gentleman), Marquess of Argyll (Argile), Marquess of Worcester, Monsieur Montreuil (Montrill, Moutril), Raglan Castle (Ragland), St Germain (S. Germans), St Omer (S Omer), Sir Charles Coote (Coot), Sir John Kyrle (Col. Kerl), Sir Thomas Glemham (Sir Tho. Glemham), Snow Hill London (Snow-hill), Thomas Morgan (Tho. Morgan, Col. Morgan)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sfj</name></author>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=The_Packet_of_Letters&amp;diff=465</id>
		<title>The Packet of Letters</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=The_Packet_of_Letters&amp;diff=465"/>
		<updated>2023-11-05T18:32:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sfj: &lt;/p&gt;
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===== &amp;lt; [[Home]] | [[Civil War: Single Issues Indexed by Title]] =====&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;The Packet of Letters: 26 June 1646&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Packet of Letters: Or, an Exact Collection of all the Letters, Messages, and Summons, with their Answers, which have any relation to our present Ingagements.&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Venice&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::Since my last, it hath pleased Almighty God, so to prosper the ingagements of our Christian Army, that besides the hopes of regaining the Garrison of Canea,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Chania, in Crete; the Venetians and Ottomans fought a long war over the island.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; we have taken from the Turks the Island of Metellin, and 20. of their Gallies at that famous Gulfe of Lepanto. And now we are confident that that God whom we serve, as he can, so he will deliver us out of the devouring talents of this Anti-christian. We heare the Pole will not let him sleep on the one side, and the Persian pricks him up on the other. And for our parts, we are not idle: Our Generalissimo, together with our famous Morosins, are gone towards the Dardanels of Constantinople, and we make no doubt, but before their return, that service shall be crowned with victory; it is thought by this time they have met with the Turkish Navy newly come from Canal; and desire nothing more then to fight with them; the Lord of Hosts protect them, guide them, and direct them in their undertakings, and grant that the swords that are now drawne against good friends in Europe, may onely have their points directed to the heart of this Antichristian Turk, and help their brethren.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your servant&lt;br /&gt;
:::T.W.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Newcastle&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::There have been diverse conferences between His Majesty and most of the nobility of Scotland concerning a well-grounded peace; in which they moved His Majestie to take the Covenant, confirme the Directory, send for the Prince, and consider of Ireland: to all which His Majesty replied, that for some scruples best known to himselfe, he could not consent to the Covenant, nor confirme the Directory. Mr Hinderson&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Alexander Henderson, a Church of Scotland minister and one of the Scots Commissioners&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; strove by all meanes to stave him off from building his Arguments upon the rotten Maximes of a Monarchie, but could not prevaile for the present. The whole Committee hearing this, upon their bended knees, and with teares in their eyes, besought His Majesty that he would be pleased to put an end to these miserable distractions, and condiscend: His Majesty observing their posture, hearing their speeches, and beholding their teares, was exceedingly moved to the same passion, but not to the same compassion they expected; yet he told them, he had sent such faire Propositions to the Parliament of England, that it was beyond his imagination to correct them, and that he verily believed, they should make a happy conclusion. He also then cleared himselfe concerning the businesse in Ireland, and protested to discharge all acts of hostility where his power could extend. We hear he hath a great mind to see Mons. Moutril returne before he condescend to any thing; The Marquesse of Argile (it is reported) will shortly be at London, and then I hope wee shall heare of some good conclusion. In the meane time I rest, Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your true Friend, L.C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Colonel Morgan. A Summons.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::I am commanded by his Excellency Sir Thomas Fairfax, to summon you to surrender unto me for the use of the Parliament, the Castle of Ragland, with all the Armes, Artillery, Ammunition, and all manner of military provision therein, which I conceive you have no reason to hold, being out of all hopes of reliefe, and that all or most of the Kings Garrisons are surrendred into the hands of such as the Parliament hath appointed, to keep them for their service; and Ragland Castle being one of your last, if you refuse to surrender it upon this Summons, the County will witnesse against you to be the disturbers of the peace of this kingdome, and deprive your selfe and all with you from those honourable conditions which you may now receive from&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your Servant, Tho. Morgan.&lt;br /&gt;
:::For the Governour of Ragland, these.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Marquesse of Worcesters Answer&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir, I have received your Letter, by which you manifest that you have received command from Sir Thomas Fairfax to summon this place, to be delivered up unto you with all, &amp;amp;c. In the first place, I know not the reason, having not to the best of my knowledge given just cause of offence to the Parliament, nor by any Law of the Land forfeited my inheritance, which is none of the Kings to give or dispose of; but the Forces I have here are the Kings, which he may dispose of at his pleasure; and therefore if you please to affoord me the civill courtesie, that I may have reasonable time to send to His Majesty, to have leave to give you contentment, I shall be ready to give you any reasonable satisfaction; for loath would I be to live the houre that it may justly be said that I have falsified my trust reposed in me: if otherwise, I am of beliefe, that God is of more strength then all humane forces, and therefore must rely upon him for aid and assistance: what honourable termes you meane I am ignorant of, and when I shall receive His Majesties answer, you shall not find him obstinate that desires to be esteemed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your Friend and Servant, H. Worcester.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have been divers other passages between this Marquesse and Col. Morgan, of late, concerning the surrender of this Castle, but partly for brevity, and partly because they are elswhere printed, I omit them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Ireland&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::I make no question, but before this time, you are made privie to that great mis-fortune, which hath befallen our Army since my last, in the Province of Ulster, and therefore I shall for the present forbeare, onely thus much, we lost not so many in number as the report is, though more of eminent persons then they speak of; our onely hopes are now, of a happy reconciliation betwixt His Majestie and his Parliament, and the Scots in England, that so we might be able to cry quittance with these mercilesse Rebels; O that they would at last forget their honourable termes, and private interest, and remember our bloudy wounds, which still do cry for vengeance! Sir Charles Coot, in the Province of Connaught still stands upon his legs, and we hope may march on successefull, if England, and Scotland, affoord but timely recruits, but if otherwise it fall out, then take my word for it, wee shall finde it as hot a piece of service to regaine that Kingdome, as any we have undertooke since these miserable times: The truth is, we heare (and not without great joy) of an addition of 5000. Foot, and 1500. Horse to these, first intended for this service, and of moneyes accordingly, which if we finde it to be true, wee make no doubt of as good if not better condition, then wee had before this fatall overthrow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Yours to command, G.L.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From France&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::My service presented, these are to let you know, that the Court at Amiens is now exceeding full, both of French and Strangers, amongst whom our two English gallants Digby and Jermyn are not a little looked upon by her Majestie of England, they being as it is reported, her chiefe Volentiers to the State of France, for a solemne Embassage to be sent to the Parliament of England in her behalfe; what Letters Mounsieur Montrill hath brought unto her, we cannot yet learn, we onely wonder at his speedy returne, but must say nothing. The Embassador will be amongst you shortly, and then you will know further. The Queen hath sent for the Prince, and exceedingly desirs his company, either at Amiens or at S. Germans with her, but wee hope he will bee so wise as to follow the steps of his Father if he come to London, rather then the instructions of his Mother. For French Newes we heare, that the Army of Prince Thomas of Savoy growes very potent, as also that the French Army in generall hath no need of any thing, it is said, they make the Spaniards shake their heads and sometimes their heeles, when they can meet together, their ayme is onely at the Kingdome of Naples, protesting no disturbance to his Holinesse, and first of all they intend to begin with the Citie of Gends, &amp;amp;c. Thus I take my leave and rest,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your servant, I.R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From London&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::All the newes I have to tell you at present is, that Presbyteriall Government is speedily to be established in the Churches in and about London; the Milita is ordered to be in the Parliaments hands for 20 years; and (as we heare) the King is comming to us, but as yet there is no certainty upon what conditions. The Marquesse of Argile communicated the intentions of the Scots, in this particular, to the Houses of Parliament, on Tursday, being yesterday, together with many other things, which as yet we are ignorant of; we make no doubt but their armes are good and honest, though some will scarcely believe so; there is a book intituled Scotch Papers, read it for your better satisfaciton. L. Col. Lilburne is close prisoner in Newgate for some unbeseeming words and actions in contempt on the House of Peeres. Master Hudson hath beene examined concerning the King, and the manner of his going to the Scots. Now there are divers reports in the town concerning diverse merry passages which befell His Majesty in that journey; therefore give me leave to relate some of them as I heard them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Master Ashburnham the Gentleman, and M. Hudson, being at dinner, and their servant Charles attending on them, at a place called Barnet, about ten miles from London, the Landlord of the house looked very zealously at the serving man, and thought with himselfe he should known him, which being perceived by the King, he takes an opportunitie to goe forth, where the Oastler espying him, came to him, and (being a merrie fellow) gives him a good clap over the shoulder, and desired him to drinke a cup, the King condescended, and there they drunk a health to his Majesty in the first place, then to the Queen, and the Prince, &amp;amp;c., but my Gentleman fearing the worst, as also hearing of the bad newes at London, packed up, and away they went. In another place, Ashburnham being something pleasant, but His Majestie something sad, they called for a cup of beare, which being brought in by a pritty handsome maid, M. Ashburnham told her that he would help her to a rich hasband, and desired her to tell him what she thought of his man, doe you thinke (quoth the maid) that I will have such a dumb dog as this, that can say never a word for himselfe? Nay, faith I warrant you, and away she goes. This is all for the present, from&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your ever loving Friend, W.H.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From the King, to the Prince&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::Charles,&lt;br /&gt;
:::This is rather to tell you where I am, and that I am well, then at this time to direct you in any thing, having writ fully to your Mother what I would have you to doe, whom I command you to obey in everie thing, Religion onely excepted, concerning which, I am confident she will not trouble you and see that you go no whither, without her, or any particular direction, let mee heare often from you, So God blesse you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Postscript.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::If Jacke Ashburnham come where you are, command him to wait on you, as he was wont, as still I shall send for him, if your mother and you be together, if she will, he must wait on her.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Yorke&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::We are all exceeding glad to heare that his Majestie will bee amongst us shortly, yet withall we are as sorrie on the other side, to heare that the Scottish Army comes along with him, for I am confident if ever they come amongst us again in Yorkshire, we shall certainly be all undone, wee know them (God wot) too well to believe the contrary &amp;amp; yet, we hope the best, and perswade our selves that His Majesties Person may something restraine their insolencie, &amp;amp; must also confesse the best of them will be perswaded with reason, but the rest are devilish, yet wee hope the goodnesse of the one bring Commanders, will prevaile against the wickednesse of the other, being but common souldiers. Also Generall Pointz is so gallant a man, that wee rest confident he will see all well; we are now (thanks be to God) in a pritty good condition, especially in the East Riding towards Hull, and this is the greatest Newes and the best that for the present I can tell you, if the King comes, I will send you word, and of all proceedings, till which time I rest,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yours to command, T.L.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Flanders&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::Although the French be too hard for us in Italy, yet we are even with them here in Flanders: For since our strengthening of S. Omer and completing the new dike, wee have had a fight with them, and in fine after a hot dispute on both sides, wee had the glory of an absolute victory: there were slain and taken prisoners between 7 and 8 thousand French, and on our side not above one thousand in all; the particulars I will send you more at large hereafter; we have since raised the siege at Cortnick, and have hopes of regaining the Castle at Lannoy. I am&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Yours, T.M.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Oxford&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir, these are to confirme both you and all others, who desire satisfaction in this particular, that the Garrisons of Oxford, and Farringdon, are now delivered up into the hands of his Excellency Sir Tho. Fairfax, for the use of the Parliament, they enjoying as honourable Articles, as possibly they could desire: many hundred of them came out on Munday, and as many of ours went in, but now they are all packing up as fast as can be; This piece of service we hope hath put an end to our English war, and will prove the cause of a better condition to incounter Ireland then otherwise could possibly have been expected.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Yours to command, H.S.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From before Ragland&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir, Since these divers Letters and Summons which have past between the Marquesse and Col. Morgan, concerning the surrendring of this castle, there hath fallen out a scurvey piece of service for our men, the enemy making readie 80. Curasiers and as many Firelocks, together with 200. foot, sallyed forth of the castle on Fryday last, and fell dangerously upon Col. Kerls Quarters, yet notwithstanding God assisting us, beat them in againe. Capt. Temple, and Capt. Crosse, have deserved well in this encounter, we lost some men and had manie wounded, 14. of the enemies slaine upon the place, &amp;amp;c. we hope another Summons will let them see their error in holding out so long to their greater ruine, I pray God they take example by Oxford and Farringdon, and prevent it in time: Thus I rest&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Yours ever, T.D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We heare since the writing of these Letters, that His Majesty hath condescended to all things formerly desired, and that an absolute peace is expected by both Kingdoms, Likewise that Prince Rupert and Maurice lay at Maidenhead on Wednesday night, and came on Thursday to Oatlands; but Sir Tho. Glemham and some other Lords are still in Oxford.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Published according to Order&lt;br /&gt;
Printed for Thomas Bates at the Maidenhead on Snow-hill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.146[8]&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Search tags:&#039;&#039;&#039; Chania (Canea), Colonel Kyrle (Kerl), Dardanelles (Dardanels), Faringdon Oxon (Farringdon), General Poyntz (Pointz), John Ashburnham (Master Ashburnham the Gentleman), Marquess of Argyll (Argile), Marquess of Worcester, Monsieur Montreuil (Montrill, Moutril), Raglan Castle (Ragland), St Germain (S. Germans), St Omer (S Omer), Sir Charles Coote (Coot), Sir Thomas Glemham (Sir Tho. Glemham), Snow Hill London (Snow-hill), Thomas Morgan (Tho. Morgan, Col. Morgan)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sfj</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=The_Packet_of_Letters&amp;diff=464</id>
		<title>The Packet of Letters</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=The_Packet_of_Letters&amp;diff=464"/>
		<updated>2023-11-05T18:28:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sfj: &lt;/p&gt;
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===== &amp;lt; [[Home]] | [[Civil War: Single Issues Indexed by Title]] =====&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;The Packet of Letters: 26 June 1646&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Packet of Letters: Or, an Exact Collection of all the Letters, Messages, and Summons, with their Answers, which have any relation to our present Ingagements.&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Venice&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::Since my last, it hath pleased Almighty God, so to prosper the ingagements of our Christian Army, that besides the hopes of regaining the Garrison of Canea,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Chania, in Crete; the Venetians and Ottomans fought a long war over the island.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; we have taken from the Turks the Island of Metellin, and 20. of their Gallies at that famous Gulfe of Lepanto. And now we are confident that that God whom we serve, as he can, so he will deliver us out of the devouring talents of this Anti-christian. We heare the Pole will not let him sleep on the one side, and the Persian pricks him up on the other. And for our parts, we are not idle: Our Generalissimo, together with our famous Morosins, are gone towards the Dardanels of Constantinople, and we make no doubt, but before their return, that service shall be crowned with victory; it is thought by this time they have met with the Turkish Navy newly come from Canal; and desire nothing more then to fight with them; the Lord of Hosts protect them, guide them, and direct them in their undertakings, and grant that the swords that are now drawne against good friends in Europe, may onely have their points directed to the heart of this Antichristian Turk, and help their brethren.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your servant&lt;br /&gt;
:::T.W.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Newcastle&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::There have been diverse conferences between His Majesty and most of the nobility of Scotland concerning a well-grounded peace; in which they moved His Majestie to take the Covenant, confirme the Directory, send for the Prince, and consider of Ireland: to all which His Majesty replied, that for some scruples best known to himselfe, he could not consent to the Covenant, nor confirme the Directory. Mr Hinderson strove by all meanes to stave him off from building his Arguments upon the rotten Maximes of a Monarchie, but could not prevaile for the present. The whole Committee hearing this, upon their bended knees, and with teares in their eyes, besought His Majesty that he would be pleased to put an end to these miserable distractions, and condiscend: His Majesty observing their posture, hearing their speeches, and beholding their teares, was exceedingly moved to the same passion, but not to the same compassion they expected; yet he told them, he had sent such faire Propositions to the Parliament of England, that it was beyond his imagination to correct them, and that he verily believed, they should make a happy conclusion. He also then cleared himselfe concerning the businesse in Ireland, and protested to discharge all acts of hostility where his power could extend. We hear he hath a great mind to see Mons. Moutril returne before he condescend to any thing; The Marquesse of Argile (it is reported) will shortly be at London, and then I hope wee shall heare of some good conclusion. In the meane time I rest, Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your true Friend, L.C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Colonel Morgan. A Summons.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::I am commanded by his Excellency Sir Thomas Fairfax, to summon you to surrender unto me for the use of the Parliament, the Castle of Ragland, with all the Armes, Artillery, Ammunition, and all manner of military provision therein, which I conceive you have no reason to hold, being out of all hopes of reliefe, and that all or most of the Kings Garrisons are surrendred into the hands of such as the Parliament hath appointed, to keep them for their service; and Ragland Castle being one of your last, if you refuse to surrender it upon this Summons, the County will witnesse against you to be the disturbers of the peace of this kingdome, and deprive your selfe and all with you from those honourable conditions which you may now receive from&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your Servant, Tho. Morgan.&lt;br /&gt;
:::For the Governour of Ragland, these.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Marquesse of Worcesters Answer&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir, I have received your Letter, by which you manifest that you have received command from Sir Thomas Fairfax to summon this place, to be delivered up unto you with all, &amp;amp;c. In the first place, I know not the reason, having not to the best of my knowledge given just cause of offence to the Parliament, nor by any Law of the Land forfeited my inheritance, which is none of the Kings to give or dispose of; but the Forces I have here are the Kings, which he may dispose of at his pleasure; and therefore if you please to affoord me the civill courtesie, that I may have reasonable time to send to His Majesty, to have leave to give you contentment, I shall be ready to give you any reasonable satisfaction; for loath would I be to live the houre that it may justly be said that I have falsified my trust reposed in me: if otherwise, I am of beliefe, that God is of more strength then all humane forces, and therefore must rely upon him for aid and assistance: what honourable termes you meane I am ignorant of, and when I shall receive His Majesties answer, you shall not find him obstinate that desires to be esteemed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your Friend and Servant, H. Worcester.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have been divers other passages between this Marquesse and Col. Morgan, of late, concerning the surrender of this Castle, but partly for brevity, and partly because they are elswhere printed, I omit them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Ireland&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::I make no question, but before this time, you are made privie to that great mis-fortune, which hath befallen our Army since my last, in the Province of Ulster, and therefore I shall for the present forbeare, onely thus much, we lost not so many in number as the report is, though more of eminent persons then they speak of; our onely hopes are now, of a happy reconciliation betwixt His Majestie and his Parliament, and the Scots in England, that so we might be able to cry quittance with these mercilesse Rebels; O that they would at last forget their honourable termes, and private interest, and remember our bloudy wounds, which still do cry for vengeance! Sir Charles Coot, in the Province of Connaught still stands upon his legs, and we hope may march on successefull, if England, and Scotland, affoord but timely recruits, but if otherwise it fall out, then take my word for it, wee shall finde it as hot a piece of service to regaine that Kingdome, as any we have undertooke since these miserable times: The truth is, we heare (and not without great joy) of an addition of 5000. Foot, and 1500. Horse to these, first intended for this service, and of moneyes accordingly, which if we finde it to be true, wee make no doubt of as good if not better condition, then wee had before this fatall overthrow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Yours to command, G.L.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From France&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::My service presented, these are to let you know, that the Court at Amiens is now exceeding full, both of French and Strangers, amongst whom our two English gallants Digby and Jermyn are not a little looked upon by her Majestie of England, they being as it is reported, her chiefe Volentiers to the State of France, for a solemne Embassage to be sent to the Parliament of England in her behalfe; what Letters Mounsieur Montrill hath brought unto her, we cannot yet learn, we onely wonder at his speedy returne, but must say nothing. The Embassador will be amongst you shortly, and then you will know further. The Queen hath sent for the Prince, and exceedingly desirs his company, either at Amiens or at S. Germans with her, but wee hope he will bee so wise as to follow the steps of his Father if he come to London, rather then the instructions of his Mother. For French Newes we heare, that the Army of Prince Thomas of Savoy growes very potent, as also that the French Army in generall hath no need of any thing, it is said, they make the Spaniards shake their heads and sometimes their heeles, when they can meet together, their ayme is onely at the Kingdome of Naples, protesting no disturbance to his Holinesse, and first of all they intend to begin with the Citie of Gends, &amp;amp;c. Thus I take my leave and rest,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your servant, I.R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From London&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::All the newes I have to tell you at present is, that Presbyteriall Government is speedily to be established in the Churches in and about London; the Milita is ordered to be in the Parliaments hands for 20 years; and (as we heare) the King is comming to us, but as yet there is no certainty upon what conditions. The Marquesse of Argile communicated the intentions of the Scots, in this particular, to the Houses of Parliament, on Tursday, being yesterday, together with many other things, which as yet we are ignorant of; we make no doubt but their armes are good and honest, though some will scarcely believe so; there is a book intituled Scotch Papers, read it for your better satisfaciton. L. Col. Lilburne is close prisoner in Newgate for some unbeseeming words and actions in contempt on the House of Peeres. Master Hudson hath beene examined concerning the King, and the manner of his going to the Scots. Now there are divers reports in the town concerning diverse merry passages which befell His Majesty in that journey; therefore give me leave to relate some of them as I heard them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Master Ashburnham the Gentleman, and M. Hudson, being at dinner, and their servant Charles attending on them, at a place called Barnet, about ten miles from London, the Landlord of the house looked very zealously at the serving man, and thought with himselfe he should known him, which being perceived by the King, he takes an opportunitie to goe forth, where the Oastler espying him, came to him, and (being a merrie fellow) gives him a good clap over the shoulder, and desired him to drinke a cup, the King condescended, and there they drunk a health to his Majesty in the first place, then to the Queen, and the Prince, &amp;amp;c., but my Gentleman fearing the worst, as also hearing of the bad newes at London, packed up, and away they went. In another place, Ashburnham being something pleasant, but His Majestie something sad, they called for a cup of beare, which being brought in by a pritty handsome maid, M. Ashburnham told her that he would help her to a rich hasband, and desired her to tell him what she thought of his man, doe you thinke (quoth the maid) that I will have such a dumb dog as this, that can say never a word for himselfe? Nay, faith I warrant you, and away she goes. This is all for the present, from&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your ever loving Friend, W.H.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From the King, to the Prince&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::Charles,&lt;br /&gt;
:::This is rather to tell you where I am, and that I am well, then at this time to direct you in any thing, having writ fully to your Mother what I would have you to doe, whom I command you to obey in everie thing, Religion onely excepted, concerning which, I am confident she will not trouble you and see that you go no whither, without her, or any particular direction, let mee heare often from you, So God blesse you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Postscript.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::If Jacke Ashburnham come where you are, command him to wait on you, as he was wont, as still I shall send for him, if your mother and you be together, if she will, he must wait on her.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Yorke&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::We are all exceeding glad to heare that his Majestie will bee amongst us shortly, yet withall we are as sorrie on the other side, to heare that the Scottish Army comes along with him, for I am confident if ever they come amongst us again in Yorkshire, we shall certainly be all undone, wee know them (God wot) too well to believe the contrary &amp;amp; yet, we hope the best, and perswade our selves that His Majesties Person may something restraine their insolencie, &amp;amp; must also confesse the best of them will be perswaded with reason, but the rest are devilish, yet wee hope the goodnesse of the one bring Commanders, will prevaile against the wickednesse of the other, being but common souldiers. Also Generall Pointz is so gallant a man, that wee rest confident he will see all well; we are now (thanks be to God) in a pritty good condition, especially in the East Riding towards Hull, and this is the greatest Newes and the best that for the present I can tell you, if the King comes, I will send you word, and of all proceedings, till which time I rest,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yours to command, T.L.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Flanders&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::Although the French be too hard for us in Italy, yet we are even with them here in Flanders: For since our strengthening of S. Omer and completing the new dike, wee have had a fight with them, and in fine after a hot dispute on both sides, wee had the glory of an absolute victory: there were slain and taken prisoners between 7 and 8 thousand French, and on our side not above one thousand in all; the particulars I will send you more at large hereafter; we have since raised the siege at Cortnick, and have hopes of regaining the Castle at Lannoy. I am&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Yours, T.M.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Oxford&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir, these are to confirme both you and all others, who desire satisfaction in this particular, that the Garrisons of Oxford, and Farringdon, are now delivered up into the hands of his Excellency Sir Tho. Fairfax, for the use of the Parliament, they enjoying as honourable Articles, as possibly they could desire: many hundred of them came out on Munday, and as many of ours went in, but now they are all packing up as fast as can be; This piece of service we hope hath put an end to our English war, and will prove the cause of a better condition to incounter Ireland then otherwise could possibly have been expected.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Yours to command, H.S.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From before Ragland&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir, Since these divers Letters and Summons which have past between the Marquesse and Col. Morgan, concerning the surrendring of this castle, there hath fallen out a scurvey piece of service for our men, the enemy making readie 80. Curasiers and as many Firelocks, together with 200. foot, sallyed forth of the castle on Fryday last, and fell dangerously upon Col. Kerls Quarters, yet notwithstanding God assisting us, beat them in againe. Capt. Temple, and Capt. Crosse, have deserved well in this encounter, we lost some men and had manie wounded, 14. of the enemies slaine upon the place, &amp;amp;c. we hope another Summons will let them see their error in holding out so long to their greater ruine, I pray God they take example by Oxford and Farringdon, and prevent it in time: Thus I rest&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Yours ever, T.D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We heare since the writing of these Letters, that His Majesty hath condescended to all things formerly desired, and that an absolute peace is expected by both Kingdoms, Likewise that Prince Rupert and Maurice lay at Maidenhead on Wednesday night, and came on Thursday to Oatlands; but Sir Tho. Glemham and some other Lords are still in Oxford.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Published according to Order&lt;br /&gt;
Printed for Thomas Bates at the Maidenhead on Snow-hill&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.146[8]&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Search tags:&#039;&#039;&#039; Chania (Canea), Colonel Kyrle (Kerl), Dardanelles (Dardanels), Faringdon Oxon (Farringdon), General Poyntz (Pointz), John Ashburnham (Master Ashburnham the Gentleman), Marquess of Argyll (Argile), Marquess of Worcester, Monsieur Montreuil (Montrill, Moutril), Raglan Castle (Ragland), St Germain (S. Germans), St Omer (S Omer), Sir Charles Coote (Coot), Sir Thomas Glemham (Sir Tho. Glemham), Snow Hill London (Snow-hill), Thomas Morgan (Tho. Morgan, Col. Morgan)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sfj</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=The_Packet_of_Letters&amp;diff=463</id>
		<title>The Packet of Letters</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=The_Packet_of_Letters&amp;diff=463"/>
		<updated>2023-11-05T18:28:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sfj: &lt;/p&gt;
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===== &amp;lt; [[Home]] | [[Civil War: Single Issues Indexed by Title]] =====&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;The Packet of Letters: 26 June 1646&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;The Packet of Letters: Or, an Exact Collection of all the Letters, Messages, and Summons, with their Answers, which have any relation to our present Ingagements.&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;From Venice&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::Since my last, it hath pleased Almighty God, so to prosper the ingagements of our Christian Army, that besides the hopes of regaining the Garrison of Canea,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Chania, in Crete; the Venetians and Ottomans fought a long war over the island.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; we have taken from the Turks the Island of Metellin, and 20. of their Gallies at that famous Gulfe of Lepanto. And now we are confident that that God whom we serve, as he can, so he will deliver us out of the devouring talents of this Anti-christian. We heare the Pole will not let him sleep on the one side, and the Persian pricks him up on the other. And for our parts, we are not idle: Our Generalissimo, together with our famous Morosins, are gone towards the Dardanels of Constantinople, and we make no doubt, but before their return, that service shall be crowned with victory; it is thought by this time they have met with the Turkish Navy newly come from Canal; and desire nothing more then to fight with them; the Lord of Hosts protect them, guide them, and direct them in their undertakings, and grant that the swords that are now drawne against good friends in Europe, may onely have their points directed to the heart of this Antichristian Turk, and help their brethren.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your servant&lt;br /&gt;
:::T.W.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Newcastle&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::There have been diverse conferences between His Majesty and most of the nobility of Scotland concerning a well-grounded peace; in which they moved His Majestie to take the Covenant, confirme the Directory, send for the Prince, and consider of Ireland: to all which His Majesty replied, that for some scruples best known to himselfe, he could not consent to the Covenant, nor confirme the Directory. Mr Hinderson strove by all meanes to stave him off from building his Arguments upon the rotten Maximes of a Monarchie, but could not prevaile for the present. The whole Committee hearing this, upon their bended knees, and with teares in their eyes, besought His Majesty that he would be pleased to put an end to these miserable distractions, and condiscend: His Majesty observing their posture, hearing their speeches, and beholding their teares, was exceedingly moved to the same passion, but not to the same compassion they expected; yet he told them, he had sent such faire Propositions to the Parliament of England, that it was beyond his imagination to correct them, and that he verily believed, they should make a happy conclusion. He also then cleared himselfe concerning the businesse in Ireland, and protested to discharge all acts of hostility where his power could extend. We hear he hath a great mind to see Mons. Moutril returne before he condescend to any thing; The Marquesse of Argile (it is reported) will shortly be at London, and then I hope wee shall heare of some good conclusion. In the meane time I rest, Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your true Friend, L.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;From Colonel Morgan. A Summons.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::I am commanded by his Excellency Sir Thomas Fairfax, to summon you to surrender unto me for the use of the Parliament, the Castle of Ragland, with all the Armes, Artillery, Ammunition, and all manner of military provision therein, which I conceive you have no reason to hold, being out of all hopes of reliefe, and that all or most of the Kings Garrisons are surrendred into the hands of such as the Parliament hath appointed, to keep them for their service; and Ragland Castle being one of your last, if you refuse to surrender it upon this Summons, the County will witnesse against you to be the disturbers of the peace of this kingdome, and deprive your selfe and all with you from those honourable conditions which you may now receive from&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your Servant, Tho. Morgan.&lt;br /&gt;
:::For the Governour of Ragland, these.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;The Marquesse of Worcesters Answer&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Sir, I have received your Letter, by which you manifest that you have received command from Sir Thomas Fairfax to summon this place, to be delivered up unto you with all, &amp;amp;c. In the first place, I know not the reason, having not to the best of my knowledge given just cause of offence to the Parliament, nor by any Law of the Land forfeited my inheritance, which is none of the Kings to give or dispose of; but the Forces I have here are the Kings, which he may dispose of at his pleasure; and therefore if you please to affoord me the civill courtesie, that I may have reasonable time to send to His Majesty, to have leave to give you contentment, I shall be ready to give you any reasonable satisfaction; for loath would I be to live the houre that it may justly be said that I have falsified my trust reposed in me: if otherwise, I am of beliefe, that God is of more strength then all humane forces, and therefore must rely upon him for aid and assistance: what honourable termes you meane I am ignorant of, and when I shall receive His Majesties answer, you shall not find him obstinate that desires to be esteemed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your Friend and Servant, H. Worcester.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have been divers other passages between this Marquesse and Col. Morgan, of late, concerning the surrender of this Castle, but partly for brevity, and partly because they are elswhere printed, I omit them.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;From Ireland&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::I make no question, but before this time, you are made privie to that great mis-fortune, which hath befallen our Army since my last, in the Province of Ulster, and therefore I shall for the present forbeare, onely thus much, we lost not so many in number as the report is, though more of eminent persons then they speak of; our onely hopes are now, of a happy reconciliation betwixt His Majestie and his Parliament, and the Scots in England, that so we might be able to cry quittance with these mercilesse Rebels; O that they would at last forget their honourable termes, and private interest, and remember our bloudy wounds, which still do cry for vengeance! Sir Charles Coot, in the Province of Connaught still stands upon his legs, and we hope may march on successefull, if England, and Scotland, affoord but timely recruits, but if otherwise it fall out, then take my word for it, wee shall finde it as hot a piece of service to regaine that Kingdome, as any we have undertooke since these miserable times: The truth is, we heare (and not without great joy) of an addition of 5000. Foot, and 1500. Horse to these, first intended for this service, and of moneyes accordingly, which if we finde it to be true, wee make no doubt of as good if not better condition, then wee had before this fatall overthrow.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Yours to command, G.L.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;From France&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::My service presented, these are to let you know, that the Court at Amiens is now exceeding full, both of French and Strangers, amongst whom our two English gallants Digby and Jermyn are not a little looked upon by her Majestie of England, they being as it is reported, her chiefe Volentiers to the State of France, for a solemne Embassage to be sent to the Parliament of England in her behalfe; what Letters Mounsieur Montrill hath brought unto her, we cannot yet learn, we onely wonder at his speedy returne, but must say nothing. The Embassador will be amongst you shortly, and then you will know further. The Queen hath sent for the Prince, and exceedingly desirs his company, either at Amiens or at S. Germans with her, but wee hope he will bee so wise as to follow the steps of his Father if he come to London, rather then the instructions of his Mother. For French Newes we heare, that the Army of Prince Thomas of Savoy growes very potent, as also that the French Army in generall hath no need of any thing, it is said, they make the Spaniards shake their heads and sometimes their heeles, when they can meet together, their ayme is onely at the Kingdome of Naples, protesting no disturbance to his Holinesse, and first of all they intend to begin with the Citie of Gends, &amp;amp;c. Thus I take my leave and rest,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your servant, I.R.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;From London&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::All the newes I have to tell you at present is, that Presbyteriall Government is speedily to be established in the Churches in and about London; the Milita is ordered to be in the Parliaments hands for 20 years; and (as we heare) the King is comming to us, but as yet there is no certainty upon what conditions. The Marquesse of Argile communicated the intentions of the Scots, in this particular, to the Houses of Parliament, on Tursday, being yesterday, together with many other things, which as yet we are ignorant of; we make no doubt but their armes are good and honest, though some will scarcely believe so; there is a book intituled Scotch Papers, read it for your better satisfaciton. L. Col. Lilburne is close prisoner in Newgate for some unbeseeming words and actions in contempt on the House of Peeres. Master Hudson hath beene examined concerning the King, and the manner of his going to the Scots. Now there are divers reports in the town concerning diverse merry passages which befell His Majesty in that journey; therefore give me leave to relate some of them as I heard them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Master Ashburnham the Gentleman, and M. Hudson, being at dinner, and their servant Charles attending on them, at a place called Barnet, about ten miles from London, the Landlord of the house looked very zealously at the serving man, and thought with himselfe he should known him, which being perceived by the King, he takes an opportunitie to goe forth, where the Oastler espying him, came to him, and (being a merrie fellow) gives him a good clap over the shoulder, and desired him to drinke a cup, the King condescended, and there they drunk a health to his Majesty in the first place, then to the Queen, and the Prince, &amp;amp;c., but my Gentleman fearing the worst, as also hearing of the bad newes at London, packed up, and away they went. In another place, Ashburnham being something pleasant, but His Majestie something sad, they called for a cup of beare, which being brought in by a pritty handsome maid, M. Ashburnham told her that he would help her to a rich hasband, and desired her to tell him what she thought of his man, doe you thinke (quoth the maid) that I will have such a dumb dog as this, that can say never a word for himselfe? Nay, faith I warrant you, and away she goes. This is all for the present, from&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your ever loving Friend, W.H.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;From the King, to the Prince&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::Charles,&lt;br /&gt;
:::This is rather to tell you where I am, and that I am well, then at this time to direct you in any thing, having writ fully to your Mother what I would have you to doe, whom I command you to obey in everie thing, Religion onely excepted, concerning which, I am confident she will not trouble you and see that you go no whither, without her, or any particular direction, let mee heare often from you, So God blesse you.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Postscript.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::If Jacke Ashburnham come where you are, command him to wait on you, as he was wont, as still I shall send for him, if your mother and you be together, if she will, he must wait on her.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;From Yorke&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::We are all exceeding glad to heare that his Majestie will bee amongst us shortly, yet withall we are as sorrie on the other side, to heare that the Scottish Army comes along with him, for I am confident if ever they come amongst us again in Yorkshire, we shall certainly be all undone, wee know them (God wot) too well to believe the contrary &amp;amp; yet, we hope the best, and perswade our selves that His Majesties Person may something restraine their insolencie, &amp;amp; must also confesse the best of them will be perswaded with reason, but the rest are devilish, yet wee hope the goodnesse of the one bring Commanders, will prevaile against the wickednesse of the other, being but common souldiers. Also Generall Pointz is so gallant a man, that wee rest confident he will see all well; we are now (thanks be to God) in a pritty good condition, especially in the East Riding towards Hull, and this is the greatest Newes and the best that for the present I can tell you, if the King comes, I will send you word, and of all proceedings, till which time I rest,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yours to command, T.L.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;From Flanders&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::Although the French be too hard for us in Italy, yet we are even with them here in Flanders: For since our strengthening of S. Omer and completing the new dike, wee have had a fight with them, and in fine after a hot dispute on both sides, wee had the glory of an absolute victory: there were slain and taken prisoners between 7 and 8 thousand French, and on our side not above one thousand in all; the particulars I will send you more at large hereafter; we have since raised the siege at Cortnick, and have hopes of regaining the Castle at Lannoy. I am&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Yours, T.M.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;From Oxford&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Sir, these are to confirme both you and all others, who desire satisfaction in this particular, that the Garrisons of Oxford, and Farringdon, are now delivered up into the hands of his Excellency Sir Tho. Fairfax, for the use of the Parliament, they enjoying as honourable Articles, as possibly they could desire: many hundred of them came out on Munday, and as many of ours went in, but now they are all packing up as fast as can be; This piece of service we hope hath put an end to our English war, and will prove the cause of a better condition to incounter Ireland then otherwise could possibly have been expected.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Yours to command, H.S.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;From before Ragland&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Sir, Since these divers Letters and Summons which have past between the Marquesse and Col. Morgan, concerning the surrendring of this castle, there hath fallen out a scurvey piece of service for our men, the enemy making readie 80. Curasiers and as many Firelocks, together with 200. foot, sallyed forth of the castle on Fryday last, and fell dangerously upon Col. Kerls Quarters, yet notwithstanding God assisting us, beat them in againe. Capt. Temple, and Capt. Crosse, have deserved well in this encounter, we lost some men and had manie wounded, 14. of the enemies slaine upon the place, &amp;amp;c. we hope another Summons will let them see their error in holding out so long to their greater ruine, I pray God they take example by Oxford and Farringdon, and prevent it in time: Thus I rest&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Yours ever, T.D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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We heare since the writing of these Letters, that His Majesty hath condescended to all things formerly desired, and that an absolute peace is expected by both Kingdoms, Likewise that Prince Rupert and Maurice lay at Maidenhead on Wednesday night, and came on Thursday to Oatlands; but Sir Tho. Glemham and some other Lords are still in Oxford.&lt;br /&gt;
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Published according to Order&lt;br /&gt;
Printed for Thomas Bates at the Maidenhead on Snow-hill&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.146[8]&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Search tags:&#039;&#039;&#039; Chania (Canea), Colonel Kyrle (Kerl), Dardanelles (Dardanels), Faringdon Oxon (Farringdon), General Poyntz (Pointz), John Ashburnham (Master Ashburnham the Gentleman), Marquess of Argyll (Argile), Marquess of Worcester, Monsieur Montreuil (Montrill, Moutril), Raglan Castle (Ragland), St Germain (S. Germans), St Omer (S Omer), Sir Charles Coote (Coot), Sir Thomas Glemham (Sir Tho. Glemham), Snow Hill London (Snow-hill), Thomas Morgan (Tho. Morgan, Col. Morgan)&lt;br /&gt;
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	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=The_Packet_of_Letters&amp;diff=462</id>
		<title>The Packet of Letters</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=The_Packet_of_Letters&amp;diff=462"/>
		<updated>2023-11-05T18:27:34Z</updated>

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&#039;&#039;&#039;The Packet of Letters: 26 June 1646&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;The Packet of Letters: Or, an Exact Collection of all the Letters, Messages, and Summons, with their Answers, which have any relation to our present Ingagements.&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;From Venice&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::Since my last, it hath pleased Almighty God, so to prosper the ingagements of our Christian Army, that besides the hopes of regaining the Garrison of Canea,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Chania, in Crete; the Venetians and Ottomans fought a long war over the island.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; we have taken from the Turks the Island of Metellin, and 20. of their Gallies at that famous Gulfe of Lepanto. And now we are confident that that God whom we serve, as he can, so he will deliver us out of the devouring talents of this Anti-christian. We heare the Pole will not let him sleep on the one side, and the Persian pricks him up on the other. And for our parts, we are not idle: Our Generalissimo, together with our famous Morosins, are gone towards the Dardanels of Constantinople, and we make no doubt, but before their return, that service shall be crowned with victory; it is thought by this time they have met with the Turkish Navy newly come from Canal; and desire nothing more then to fight with them; the Lord of Hosts protect them, guide them, and direct them in their undertakings, and grant that the swords that are now drawne against good friends in Europe, may onely have their points directed to the heart of this Antichristian Turk, and help their brethren.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your servant&lt;br /&gt;
:::T.W.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;From Newcastle&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::There have been diverse conferences between His Majesty and most of the nobility of Scotland concerning a well-grounded peace; in which they moved His Majestie to take the Covenant, confirme the Directory, send for the Prince, and consider of Ireland: to all which His Majesty replied, that for some scruples best known to himselfe, he could not consent to the Covenant, nor confirme the Directory. Mr Hinderson strove by all meanes to stave him off from building his Arguments upon the rotten Maximes of a Monarchie, but could not prevaile for the present. The whole Committee hearing this, upon their bended knees, and with teares in their eyes, besought His Majesty that he would be pleased to put an end to these miserable distractions, and condiscend: His Majesty observing their posture, hearing their speeches, and beholding their teares, was exceedingly moved to the same passion, but not to the same compassion they expected; yet he told them, he had sent such faire Propositions to the Parliament of England, that it was beyond his imagination to correct them, and that he verily believed, they should make a happy conclusion. He also then cleared himselfe concerning the businesse in Ireland, and protested to discharge all acts of hostility where his power could extend. We hear he hath a great mind to see Mons. Moutril returne before he condescend to any thing; The Marquesse of Argile (it is reported) will shortly be at London, and then I hope wee shall heare of some good conclusion. In the meane time I rest, Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your true Friend, L.C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;From Colonel Morgan. A Summons.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::I am commanded by his Excellency Sir Thomas Fairfax, to summon you to surrender unto me for the use of the Parliament, the Castle of Ragland, with all the Armes, Artillery, Ammunition, and all manner of military provision therein, which I conceive you have no reason to hold, being out of all hopes of reliefe, and that all or most of the Kings Garrisons are surrendred into the hands of such as the Parliament hath appointed, to keep them for their service; and Ragland Castle being one of your last, if you refuse to surrender it upon this Summons, the County will witnesse against you to be the disturbers of the peace of this kingdome, and deprive your selfe and all with you from those honourable conditions which you may now receive from&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your Servant, Tho. Morgan.&lt;br /&gt;
:::For the Governour of Ragland, these.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;The Marquesse of Worcesters Answer&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir, I have received your Letter, by which you manifest that you have received command from Sir Thomas Fairfax to summon this place, to be delivered up unto you with all, &amp;amp;c. In the first place, I know not the reason, having not to the best of my knowledge given just cause of offence to the Parliament, nor by any Law of the Land forfeited my inheritance, which is none of the Kings to give or dispose of; but the Forces I have here are the Kings, which he may dispose of at his pleasure; and therefore if you please to affoord me the civill courtesie, that I may have reasonable time to send to His Majesty, to have leave to give you contentment, I shall be ready to give you any reasonable satisfaction; for loath would I be to live the houre that it may justly be said that I have falsified my trust reposed in me: if otherwise, I am of beliefe, that God is of more strength then all humane forces, and therefore must rely upon him for aid and assistance: what honourable termes you meane I am ignorant of, and when I shall receive His Majesties answer, you shall not find him obstinate that desires to be esteemed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your Friend and Servant, H. Worcester.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have been divers other passages between this Marquesse and Col. Morgan, of late, concerning the surrender of this Castle, but partly for brevity, and partly because they are elswhere printed, I omit them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Ireland&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::I make no question, but before this time, you are made privie to that great mis-fortune, which hath befallen our Army since my last, in the Province of Ulster, and therefore I shall for the present forbeare, onely thus much, we lost not so many in number as the report is, though more of eminent persons then they speak of; our onely hopes are now, of a happy reconciliation betwixt His Majestie and his Parliament, and the Scots in England, that so we might be able to cry quittance with these mercilesse Rebels; O that they would at last forget their honourable termes, and private interest, and remember our bloudy wounds, which still do cry for vengeance! Sir Charles Coot, in the Province of Connaught still stands upon his legs, and we hope may march on successefull, if England, and Scotland, affoord but timely recruits, but if otherwise it fall out, then take my word for it, wee shall finde it as hot a piece of service to regaine that Kingdome, as any we have undertooke since these miserable times: The truth is, we heare (and not without great joy) of an addition of 5000. Foot, and 1500. Horse to these, first intended for this service, and of moneyes accordingly, which if we finde it to be true, wee make no doubt of as good if not better condition, then wee had before this fatall overthrow.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Yours to command, G.L.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;From France&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::My service presented, these are to let you know, that the Court at Amiens is now exceeding full, both of French and Strangers, amongst whom our two English gallants Digby and Jermyn are not a little looked upon by her Majestie of England, they being as it is reported, her chiefe Volentiers to the State of France, for a solemne Embassage to be sent to the Parliament of England in her behalfe; what Letters Mounsieur Montrill hath brought unto her, we cannot yet learn, we onely wonder at his speedy returne, but must say nothing. The Embassador will be amongst you shortly, and then you will know further. The Queen hath sent for the Prince, and exceedingly desirs his company, either at Amiens or at S. Germans with her, but wee hope he will bee so wise as to follow the steps of his Father if he come to London, rather then the instructions of his Mother. For French Newes we heare, that the Army of Prince Thomas of Savoy growes very potent, as also that the French Army in generall hath no need of any thing, it is said, they make the Spaniards shake their heads and sometimes their heeles, when they can meet together, their ayme is onely at the Kingdome of Naples, protesting no disturbance to his Holinesse, and first of all they intend to begin with the Citie of Gends, &amp;amp;c. Thus I take my leave and rest,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your servant, I.R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From London&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::All the newes I have to tell you at present is, that Presbyteriall Government is speedily to be established in the Churches in and about London; the Milita is ordered to be in the Parliaments hands for 20 years; and (as we heare) the King is comming to us, but as yet there is no certainty upon what conditions. The Marquesse of Argile communicated the intentions of the Scots, in this particular, to the Houses of Parliament, on Tursday, being yesterday, together with many other things, which as yet we are ignorant of; we make no doubt but their armes are good and honest, though some will scarcely believe so; there is a book intituled Scotch Papers, read it for your better satisfaciton. L. Col. Lilburne is close prisoner in Newgate for some unbeseeming words and actions in contempt on the House of Peeres. Master Hudson hath beene examined concerning the King, and the manner of his going to the Scots. Now there are divers reports in the town concerning diverse merry passages which befell His Majesty in that journey; therefore give me leave to relate some of them as I heard them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Master Ashburnham the Gentleman, and M. Hudson, being at dinner, and their servant Charles attending on them, at a place called Barnet, about ten miles from London, the Landlord of the house looked very zealously at the serving man, and thought with himselfe he should known him, which being perceived by the King, he takes an opportunitie to goe forth, where the Oastler espying him, came to him, and (being a merrie fellow) gives him a good clap over the shoulder, and desired him to drinke a cup, the King condescended, and there they drunk a health to his Majesty in the first place, then to the Queen, and the Prince, &amp;amp;c., but my Gentleman fearing the worst, as also hearing of the bad newes at London, packed up, and away they went. In another place, Ashburnham being something pleasant, but His Majestie something sad, they called for a cup of beare, which being brought in by a pritty handsome maid, M. Ashburnham told her that he would help her to a rich hasband, and desired her to tell him what she thought of his man, doe you thinke (quoth the maid) that I will have such a dumb dog as this, that can say never a word for himselfe? Nay, faith I warrant you, and away she goes. This is all for the present, from&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your ever loving Friend, W.H.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From the King, to the Prince&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::Charles,&lt;br /&gt;
:::This is rather to tell you where I am, and that I am well, then at this time to direct you in any thing, having writ fully to your Mother what I would have you to doe, whom I command you to obey in everie thing, Religion onely excepted, concerning which, I am confident she will not trouble you and see that you go no whither, without her, or any particular direction, let mee heare often from you, So God blesse you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Postscript.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::If Jacke Ashburnham come where you are, command him to wait on you, as he was wont, as still I shall send for him, if your mother and you be together, if she will, he must wait on her.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Yorke&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::We are all exceeding glad to heare that his Majestie will bee amongst us shortly, yet withall we are as sorrie on the other side, to heare that the Scottish Army comes along with him, for I am confident if ever they come amongst us again in Yorkshire, we shall certainly be all undone, wee know them (God wot) too well to believe the contrary &amp;amp; yet, we hope the best, and perswade our selves that His Majesties Person may something restraine their insolencie, &amp;amp; must also confesse the best of them will be perswaded with reason, but the rest are devilish, yet wee hope the goodnesse of the one bring Commanders, will prevaile against the wickednesse of the other, being but common souldiers. Also Generall Pointz is so gallant a man, that wee rest confident he will see all well; we are now (thanks be to God) in a pritty good condition, especially in the East Riding towards Hull, and this is the greatest Newes and the best that for the present I can tell you, if the King comes, I will send you word, and of all proceedings, till which time I rest,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yours to command, T.L.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Flanders&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::Although the French be too hard for us in Italy, yet we are even with them here in Flanders: For since our strengthening of S. Omer and completing the new dike, wee have had a fight with them, and in fine after a hot dispute on both sides, wee had the glory of an absolute victory: there were slain and taken prisoners between 7 and 8 thousand French, and on our side not above one thousand in all; the particulars I will send you more at large hereafter; we have since raised the siege at Cortnick, and have hopes of regaining the Castle at Lannoy. I am&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Yours, T.M.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Oxford&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir, these are to confirme both you and all others, who desire satisfaction in this particular, that the Garrisons of Oxford, and Farringdon, are now delivered up into the hands of his Excellency Sir Tho. Fairfax, for the use of the Parliament, they enjoying as honourable Articles, as possibly they could desire: many hundred of them came out on Munday, and as many of ours went in, but now they are all packing up as fast as can be; This piece of service we hope hath put an end to our English war, and will prove the cause of a better condition to incounter Ireland then otherwise could possibly have been expected.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Yours to command, H.S.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From before Ragland&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir, Since these divers Letters and Summons which have past between the Marquesse and Col. Morgan, concerning the surrendring of this castle, there hath fallen out a scurvey piece of service for our men, the enemy making readie 80. Curasiers and as many Firelocks, together with 200. foot, sallyed forth of the castle on Fryday last, and fell dangerously upon Col. Kerls Quarters, yet notwithstanding God assisting us, beat them in againe. Capt. Temple, and Capt. Crosse, have deserved well in this encounter, we lost some men and had manie wounded, 14. of the enemies slaine upon the place, &amp;amp;c. we hope another Summons will let them see their error in holding out so long to their greater ruine, I pray God they take example by Oxford and Farringdon, and prevent it in time: Thus I rest&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Yours ever, T.D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We heare since the writing of these Letters, that His Majesty hath condescended to all things formerly desired, and that an absolute peace is expected by both Kingdoms, Likewise that Prince Rupert and Maurice lay at Maidenhead on Wednesday night, and came on Thursday to Oatlands; but Sir Tho. Glemham and some other Lords are still in Oxford.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Published according to Order&lt;br /&gt;
Printed for Thomas Bates at the Maidenhead on Snow-hill&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.146[8]&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Search tags:&#039;&#039;&#039; Chania (Canea), Colonel Kyrle (Kerl), Dardanelles (Dardanels), Faringdon Oxon (Farringdon), General Poyntz (Pointz), John Ashburnham (Master Ashburnham the Gentleman), Marquess of Argyll (Argile), Marquess of Worcester, Monsieur Montreuil (Montrill, Moutril), Raglan Castle (Ragland), St Germain (S. Germans), St Omer (S Omer), Sir Charles Coote (Coot), Sir Thomas Glemham (Sir Tho. Glemham), Snow Hill London (Snow-hill), Thomas Morgan (Tho. Morgan, Col. Morgan)&lt;br /&gt;
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		<author><name>Sfj</name></author>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=The_Packet_of_Letters&amp;diff=461</id>
		<title>The Packet of Letters</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=The_Packet_of_Letters&amp;diff=461"/>
		<updated>2023-11-05T18:16:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sfj: &lt;/p&gt;
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===== &amp;lt; [[Home]] | [[Civil War: Single Issues Indexed by Title]] =====&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;The Packet of Letters: 26 June 1646&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;The Packet of Letters: Or, an Exact Collection of all the Letters, Messages, and Summons, with their Answers, which have any relation to our present Ingagements.&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;From Venice&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::Since my last, it hath pleased Almighty God, so to prosper the ingagements of our Christian Army, that besides the hopes of regaining the Garrison of Canea, we have taken from the Turks the Island of Metellin, and 20. of their Gallies at that famous Gulfe of Lepanto. And now we are confident that that God whom we serve, as he can, so he will deliver us out of the devouring talents of this Anti-christian. We heare the Pole will not let him sleep on the one side, and the Persian pricks him up on the other. And for our parts, we are not idle: Our Generalissimo, together with our famous Morosins, are gone towards the Dardanels of Constantinople, and we make no doubt, but before their return, that service shall be crowned with victory; it is thought by this time they have met with the Turkish Navy newly come from Canal; and desire nothing more then to fight with them; the Lord of Hosts protect them, guide them, and direct them in their undertakings, and grant that the swords that are now drawne against good friends in Europe, may onely have their points directed to the heart of this Antichristian Turk, and help their brethren.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your servant&lt;br /&gt;
:::T.W.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;From Newcastle&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::There have been diverse conferences between His Majesty and most of the nobility of Scotland concerning a well-grounded peace; in which they moved His Majestie to take the Covenant, confirme the Directory, send for the Prince, and consider of Ireland: to all which His Majesty replied, that for some scruples best known to himselfe, he could not consent to the Covenant, nor confirme the Directory. Mr Hinderson strove by all meanes to stave him off from building his Arguments upon the rotten Maximes of a Monarchie, but could not prevaile for the present. The whole Committee hearing this, upon their bended knees, and with teares in their eyes, besought His Majesty that he would be pleased to put an end to these miserable distractions, and condiscend: His Majesty observing their posture, hearing their speeches, and beholding their teares, was exceedingly moved to the same passion, but not to the same compassion they expected; yet he told them, he had sent such faire Propositions to the Parliament of England, that it was beyond his imagination to correct them, and that he verily believed, they should make a happy conclusion. He also then cleared himselfe concerning the businesse in Ireland, and protested to discharge all acts of hostility where his power could extend. We hear he hath a great mind to see Mons. Moutril returne before he condescend to any thing; The Marquesse of Argile (it is reported) will shortly be at London, and then I hope wee shall heare of some good conclusion. In the meane time I rest, Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your true Friend, L.C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;From Colonel Morgan. A Summons.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::I am commanded by his Excellency Sir Thomas Fairfax, to summon you to surrender unto me for the use of the Parliament, the Castle of Ragland, with all the Armes, Artillery, Ammunition, and all manner of military provision therein, which I conceive you have no reason to hold, being out of all hopes of reliefe, and that all or most of the Kings Garrisons are surrendred into the hands of such as the Parliament hath appointed, to keep them for their service; and Ragland Castle being one of your last, if you refuse to surrender it upon this Summons, the County will witnesse against you to be the disturbers of the peace of this kingdome, and deprive your selfe and all with you from those honourable conditions which you may now receive from&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your Servant, Tho. Morgan.&lt;br /&gt;
:::For the Governour of Ragland, these.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;The Marquesse of Worcesters Answer&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir, I have received your Letter, by which you manifest that you have received command from Sir Thomas Fairfax to summon this place, to be delivered up unto you with all, &amp;amp;c. In the first place, I know not the reason, having not to the best of my knowledge given just cause of offence to the Parliament, nor by any Law of the Land forfeited my inheritance, which is none of the Kings to give or dispose of; but the Forces I have here are the Kings, which he may dispose of at his pleasure; and therefore if you please to affoord me the civill courtesie, that I may have reasonable time to send to His Majesty, to have leave to give you contentment, I shall be ready to give you any reasonable satisfaction; for loath would I be to live the houre that it may justly be said that I have falsified my trust reposed in me: if otherwise, I am of beliefe, that God is of more strength then all humane forces, and therefore must rely upon him for aid and assistance: what honourable termes you meane I am ignorant of, and when I shall receive His Majesties answer, you shall not find him obstinate that desires to be esteemed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your Friend and Servant, H. Worcester.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have been divers other passages between this Marquesse and Col. Morgan, of late, concerning the surrender of this Castle, but partly for brevity, and partly because they are elswhere printed, I omit them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;From Ireland&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::I make no question, but before this time, you are made privie to that great mis-fortune, which hath befallen our Army since my last, in the Province of Ulster, and therefore I shall for the present forbeare, onely thus much, we lost not so many in number as the report is, though more of eminent persons then they speak of; our onely hopes are now, of a happy reconciliation betwixt His Majestie and his Parliament, and the Scots in England, that so we might be able to cry quittance with these mercilesse Rebels; O that they would at last forget their honourable termes, and private interest, and remember our bloudy wounds, which still do cry for vengeance! Sir Charles Coot, in the Province of Connaught still stands upon his legs, and we hope may march on successefull, if England, and Scotland, affoord but timely recruits, but if otherwise it fall out, then take my word for it, wee shall finde it as hot a piece of service to regaine that Kingdome, as any we have undertooke since these miserable times: The truth is, we heare (and not without great joy) of an addition of 5000. Foot, and 1500. Horse to these, first intended for this service, and of moneyes accordingly, which if we finde it to be true, wee make no doubt of as good if not better condition, then wee had before this fatall overthrow.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Yours to command, G.L.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;From France&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::My service presented, these are to let you know, that the Court at Amiens is now exceeding full, both of French and Strangers, amongst whom our two English gallants Digby and Jermyn are not a little looked upon by her Majestie of England, they being as it is reported, her chiefe Volentiers to the State of France, for a solemne Embassage to be sent to the Parliament of England in her behalfe; what Letters Mounsieur Montrill hath brought unto her, we cannot yet learn, we onely wonder at his speedy returne, but must say nothing. The Embassador will be amongst you shortly, and then you will know further. The Queen hath sent for the Prince, and exceedingly desirs his company, either at Amiens or at S. Germans with her, but wee hope he will bee so wise as to follow the steps of his Father if he come to London, rather then the instructions of his Mother. For French Newes we heare, that the Army of Prince Thomas of Savoy growes very potent, as also that the French Army in generall hath no need of any thing, it is said, they make the Spaniards shake their heads and sometimes their heeles, when they can meet together, their ayme is onely at the Kingdome of Naples, protesting no disturbance to his Holinesse, and first of all they intend to begin with the Citie of Gends, &amp;amp;c. Thus I take my leave and rest,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your servant, I.R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From London&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::All the newes I have to tell you at present is, that Presbyteriall Government is speedily to be established in the Churches in and about London; the Milita is ordered to be in the Parliaments hands for 20 years; and (as we heare) the King is comming to us, but as yet there is no certainty upon what conditions. The Marquesse of Argile communicated the intentions of the Scots, in this particular, to the Houses of Parliament, on Tursday, being yesterday, together with many other things, which as yet we are ignorant of; we make no doubt but their armes are good and honest, though some will scarcely believe so; there is a book intituled Scotch Papers, read it for your better satisfaciton. L. Col. Lilburne is close prisoner in Newgate for some unbeseeming words and actions in contempt on the House of Peeres. Master Hudson hath beene examined concerning the King, and the manner of his going to the Scots. Now there are divers reports in the town concerning diverse merry passages which befell His Majesty in that journey; therefore give me leave to relate some of them as I heard them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Master Ashburnham the Gentleman, and M. Hudson, being at dinner, and their servant Charles attending on them, at a place called Barnet, about ten miles from London, the Landlord of the house looked very zealously at the serving man, and thought with himselfe he should known him, which being perceived by the King, he takes an opportunitie to goe forth, where the Oastler espying him, came to him, and (being a merrie fellow) gives him a good clap over the shoulder, and desired him to drinke a cup, the King condescended, and there they drunk a health to his Majesty in the first place, then to the Queen, and the Prince, &amp;amp;c., but my Gentleman fearing the worst, as also hearing of the bad newes at London, packed up, and away they went. In another place, Ashburnham being something pleasant, but His Majestie something sad, they called for a cup of beare, which being brought in by a pritty handsome maid, M. Ashburnham told her that he would help her to a rich hasband, and desired her to tell him what she thought of his man, doe you thinke (quoth the maid) that I will have such a dumb dog as this, that can say never a word for himselfe? Nay, faith I warrant you, and away she goes. This is all for the present, from&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your ever loving Friend, W.H.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From the King, to the Prince&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::Charles,&lt;br /&gt;
:::This is rather to tell you where I am, and that I am well, then at this time to direct you in any thing, having writ fully to your Mother what I would have you to doe, whom I command you to obey in everie thing, Religion onely excepted, concerning which, I am confident she will not trouble you and see that you go no whither, without her, or any particular direction, let mee heare often from you, So God blesse you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Postscript.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::If Jacke Ashburnham come where you are, command him to wait on you, as he was wont, as still I shall send for him, if your mother and you be together, if she will, he must wait on her.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;From Yorke&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::We are all exceeding glad to heare that his Majestie will bee amongst us shortly, yet withall we are as sorrie on the other side, to heare that the Scottish Army comes along with him, for I am confident if ever they come amongst us again in Yorkshire, we shall certainly be all undone, wee know them (God wot) too well to believe the contrary &amp;amp; yet, we hope the best, and perswade our selves that His Majesties Person may something restraine their insolencie, &amp;amp; must also confesse the best of them will be perswaded with reason, but the rest are devilish, yet wee hope the goodnesse of the one bring Commanders, will prevaile against the wickednesse of the other, being but common souldiers. Also Generall Pointz is so gallant a man, that wee rest confident he will see all well; we are now (thanks be to God) in a pritty good condition, especially in the East Riding towards Hull, and this is the greatest Newes and the best that for the present I can tell you, if the King comes, I will send you word, and of all proceedings, till which time I rest,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yours to command, T.L.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Flanders&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::Although the French be too hard for us in Italy, yet we are even with them here in Flanders: For since our strengthening of S. Omer and completing the new dike, wee have had a fight with them, and in fine after a hot dispute on both sides, wee had the glory of an absolute victory: there were slain and taken prisoners between 7 and 8 thousand French, and on our side not above one thousand in all; the particulars I will send you more at large hereafter; we have since raised the siege at Cortnick, and have hopes of regaining the Castle at Lannoy. I am&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Yours, T.M.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Oxford&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir, these are to confirme both you and all others, who desire satisfaction in this particular, that the Garrisons of Oxford, and Farringdon, are now delivered up into the hands of his Excellency Sir Tho. Fairfax, for the use of the Parliament, they enjoying as honourable Articles, as possibly they could desire: many hundred of them came out on Munday, and as many of ours went in, but now they are all packing up as fast as can be; This piece of service we hope hath put an end to our English war, and will prove the cause of a better condition to incounter Ireland then otherwise could possibly have been expected.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Yours to command, H.S.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From before Ragland&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir, Since these divers Letters and Summons which have past between the Marquesse and Col. Morgan, concerning the surrendring of this castle, there hath fallen out a scurvey piece of service for our men, the enemy making readie 80. Curasiers and as many Firelocks, together with 200. foot, sallyed forth of the castle on Fryday last, and fell dangerously upon Col. Kerls Quarters, yet notwithstanding God assisting us, beat them in againe. Capt. Temple, and Capt. Crosse, have deserved well in this encounter, we lost some men and had manie wounded, 14. of the enemies slaine upon the place, &amp;amp;c. we hope another Summons will let them see their error in holding out so long to their greater ruine, I pray God they take example by Oxford and Farringdon, and prevent it in time: Thus I rest&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Yours ever, T.D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We heare since the writing of these Letters, that His Majesty hath condescended to all things formerly desired, and that an absolute peace is expected by both Kingdoms, Likewise that Prince Rupert and Maurice lay at Maidenhead on Wednesday night, and came on Thursday to Oatlands; but Sir Tho. Glemham and some other Lords are still in Oxford.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Published according to Order&lt;br /&gt;
Printed for Thomas Bates at the Maidenhead on Snow-hill&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.146[8]&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Search tags:&#039;&#039;&#039; Chania (Canea), Colonel Kyrle (Kerl), Dardanelles (Dardanels), Faringdon Oxon (Farringdon), General Poyntz (Pointz), John Ashburnham (Master Ashburnham the Gentleman), Marquess of Argyll (Argile), Marquess of Worcester, Monsieur Montreuil (Montrill, Moutril), Raglan Castle (Ragland), St Germain (S. Germans), St Omer (S Omer), Sir Charles Coote (Coot), Sir Thomas Glemham (Sir Tho. Glemham), Snow Hill London (Snow-hill), Thomas Morgan (Col. Morgan)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sfj</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=The_Packet_of_Letters&amp;diff=460</id>
		<title>The Packet of Letters</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=The_Packet_of_Letters&amp;diff=460"/>
		<updated>2023-11-05T18:12:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sfj: &lt;/p&gt;
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===== &amp;lt; [[Home]] | [[Civil War: Single Issues Indexed by Title]] =====&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;The Packet of Letters: 26 June 1646&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Packet of Letters: Or, an Exact Collection of all the Letters, Messages, and Summons, with their Answers, which have any relation to our present Ingagements.&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Venice&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::Since my last, it hath pleased Almighty God, so to prosper the ingagements of our Christian Army, that besides the hopes of regaining the Garrison of Canea, we have taken from the Turks the Island of Metellin, and 20. of their Gallies at that famous Gulfe of Lepanto. And now we are confident that that God whom we serve, as he can, so he will deliver us out of the devouring talents of this Anti-christian. We heare the Pole will not let him sleep on the one side, and the Persian pricks him up on the other. And for our parts, we are not idle: Our Generalissimo, together with our famous Morosins, are gone towards the Dardanels of Constantinople, and we make no doubt, but before their return, that service shall be crowned with victory; it is thought by this time they have met with the Turkish Navy newly come from Canal; and desire nothing more then to fight with them; the Lord of Hosts protect them, guide them, and direct them in their undertakings, and grant that the swords that are now drawne against good friends in Europe, may onely have their points directed to the heart of this Antichristian Turk, and help their brethren.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your servant&lt;br /&gt;
:::T.W.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Newcastle&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::There have been diverse conferences between His Majesty and most of the nobility of Scotland concerning a well-grounded peace; in which they moved His Majestie to take the Covenant, confirme the Directory, send for the Prince, and consider of Ireland: to all which His Majesty replied, that for some scruples best known to himselfe, he could not consent to the Covenant, nor confirme the Directory. Mr Hinderson strove by all meanes to stave him off from building his Arguments upon the rotten Maximes of a Monarchie, but could not prevaile for the present. The whole Committee hearing this, upon their bended knees, and with teares in their eyes, besought His Majesty that he would be pleased to put an end to these miserable distractions, and condiscend: His Majesty observing their posture, hearing their speeches, and beholding their teares, was exceedingly moved to the same passion, but not to the same compassion they expected; yet he told them, he had sent such faire Propositions to the Parliament of England, that it was beyond his imagination to correct them, and that he verily believed, they should make a happy conclusion. He also then cleared himselfe concerning the businesse in Ireland, and protested to discharge all acts of hostility where his power could extend. We hear he hath a great mind to see Mons. Moutril returne before he condescend to any thing; The Marquesse of Argile (it is reported) will shortly be at London, and then I hope wee shall heare of some good conclusion. In the meane time I rest, Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your true Friend, L.C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Colonel Morgan. A Summons.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::I am commanded by his Excellency Sir Thomas Fairfax, to summon you to surrender unto me for the use of the Parliament, the Castle of Ragland, with all the Armes, Artillery, Ammunition, and all manner of military provision therein, which I conceive you have no reason to hold, being out of all hopes of reliefe, and that all or most of the Kings Garrisons are surrendred into the hands of such as the Parliament hath appointed, to keep them for their service; and Ragland Castle being one of your last, if you refuse to surrender it upon this Summons, the County will witnesse against you to be the disturbers of the peace of this kingdome, and deprive your selfe and all with you from those honourable conditions which you may now receive from&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your Servant, Tho. Morgan.&lt;br /&gt;
:::For the Governour of Ragland, these.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Marquesse of Worcesters Answer&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir, I have received your Letter, by which you manifest that you have received command from Sir Thomas Fairfax to summon this place, to be delivered up unto you with all, &amp;amp;c. In the first place, I know not the reason, having not to the best of my knowledge given just cause of offence to the Parliament, nor by any Law of the Land forfeited my inheritance, which is none of the Kings to give or dispose of; but the Forces I have here are the Kings, which he may dispose of at his pleasure; and therefore if you please to affoord me the civill courtesie, that I may have reasonable time to send to His Majesty, to have leave to give you contentment, I shall be ready to give you any reasonable satisfaction; for loath would I be to live the houre that it may justly be said that I have falsified my trust reposed in me: if otherwise, I am of beliefe, that God is of more strength then all humane forces, and therefore must rely upon him for aid and assistance: what honourable termes you meane I am ignorant of, and when I shall receive His Majesties answer, you shall not find him obstinate that desires to be esteemed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your Friend and Servant, H. Worcester.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have been divers other passages between this Marquesse and Col. Morgan, of late, concerning the surrender of this Castle, but partly for brevity, and partly because they are elswhere printed, I omit them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Ireland&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::I make no question, but before this time, you are made privie to that great mis-fortune, which hath befallen our Army since my last, in the Province of Ulster, and therefore I shall for the present forbeare, onely thus much, we lost not so many in number as the report is, though more of eminent persons then they speak of; our onely hopes are now, of a happy reconciliation betwixt His Majestie and his Parliament, and the Scots in England, that so we might be able to cry quittance with these mercilesse Rebels; O that they would at last forget their honourable termes, and private interest, and remember our bloudy wounds, which still do cry for vengeance! Sir Charles Coot, in the Province of Connaught still stands upon his legs, and we hope may march on successefull, if England, and Scotland, affoord but timely recruits, but if otherwise it fall out, then take my word for it, wee shall finde it as hot a piece of service to regaine that Kingdome, as any we have undertooke since these miserable times: The truth is, we heare (and not without great joy) of an addition of 5000. Foot, and 1500. Horse to these, first intended for this service, and of moneyes accordingly, which if we finde it to be true, wee make no doubt of as good if not better condition, then wee had before this fatall overthrow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Yours to command, G.L.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From France&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::My service presented, these are to let you know, that the Court at Amiens is now exceeding full, both of French and Strangers, amongst whom our two English gallants Digby and Jermyn are not a little looked upon by her Majestie of England, they being as it is reported, her chiefe Volentiers to the State of France, for a solemne Embassage to be sent to the Parliament of England in her behalfe; what Letters Mounsieur Montrill hath brought unto her, we cannot yet learn, we onely wonder at his speedy returne, but must say nothing. The Embassador will be amongst you shortly, and then you will know further. The Queen hath sent for the Prince, and exceedingly desirs his company, either at Amiens or at S. Germans with her, but wee hope he will bee so wise as to follow the steps of his Father if he come to London, rather then the instructions of his Mother. For French Newes we heare, that the Army of Prince Thomas of Savoy growes very potent, as also that the French Army in generall hath no need of any thing, it is said, they make the Spaniards shake their heads and sometimes their heeles, when they can meet together, their ayme is onely at the Kingdome of Naples, protesting no disturbance to his Holinesse, and first of all they intend to begin with the Citie of Gends, &amp;amp;c. Thus I take my leave and rest,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your servant, I.R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From London&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::All the newes I have to tell you at present is, that Presbyteriall Government is speedily to be established in the Churches in and about London; the Milita is ordered to be in the Parliaments hands for 20 years; and (as we heare) the King is comming to us, but as yet there is no certainty upon what conditions. The Marquesse of Argile communicated the intentions of the Scots, in this particular, to the Houses of Parliament, on Tursday, being yesterday, together with many other things, which as yet we are ignorant of; we make no doubt but their armes are good and honest, though some will scarcely believe so; there is a book intituled Scotch Papers, read it for your better satisfaciton. L. Col. Lilburne is close prisoner in Newgate for some unbeseeming words and actions in contempt on the House of Peeres. Master Hudson hath beene examined concerning the King, and the manner of his going to the Scots. Now there are divers reports in the town concerning diverse merry passages which befell His Majesty in that journey; therefore give me leave to relate some of them as I heard them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Master Ashburnham the Gentleman, and M. Hudson, being at dinner, and their servant Charles attending on them, at a place called Barnet, about ten miles from London, the Landlord of the house looked very zealously at the serving man, and thought with himselfe he should known him, which being perceived by the King, he takes an opportunitie to goe forth, where the Oastler espying him, came to him, and (being a merrie fellow) gives him a good clap over the shoulder, and desired him to drinke a cup, the King condescended, and there they drunk a health to his Majesty in the first place, then to the Queen, and the Prince, &amp;amp;c., but my Gentleman fearing the worst, as also hearing of the bad newes at London, packed up, and away they went. In another place, Ashburnham being something pleasant, but His Majestie something sad, they called for a cup of beare, which being brought in by a pritty handsome maid, M. Ashburnham told her that he would help her to a rich hasband, and desired her to tell him what she thought of his man, doe you thinke (quoth the maid) that I will have such a dumb dog as this, that can say never a word for himselfe? Nay, faith I warrant you, and away she goes. This is all for the present, from&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your ever loving Friend, W.H.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From the King, to the Prince&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::Charles,&lt;br /&gt;
:::This is rather to tell you where I am, and that I am well, then at this time to direct you in any thing, having writ fully to your Mother what I would have you to doe, whom I command you to obey in everie thing, Religion onely excepted, concerning which, I am confident she will not trouble you and see that you go no whither, without her, or any particular direction, let mee heare often from you, So God blesse you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Postscript.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::If Jacke Ashburnham come where you are, command him to wait on you, as he was wont, as still I shall send for him, if your mother and you be together, if she will, he must wait on her.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;From Yorke&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::We are all exceeding glad to heare that his Majestie will bee amongst us shortly, yet withall we are as sorrie on the other side, to heare that the Scottish Army comes along with him, for I am confident if ever they come amongst us again in Yorkshire, we shall certainly be all undone, wee know them (God wot) too well to believe the contrary &amp;amp; yet, we hope the best, and perswade our selves that His Majesties Person may something restraine their insolencie, &amp;amp; must also confesse the best of them will be perswaded with reason, but the rest are devilish, yet wee hope the goodnesse of the one bring Commanders, will prevaile against the wickednesse of the other, being but common souldiers. Also Generall Pointz is so gallant a man, that wee rest confident he will see all well; we are now (thanks be to God) in a pritty good condition, especially in the East Riding towards Hull, and this is the greatest Newes and the best that for the present I can tell you, if the King comes, I will send you word, and of all proceedings, till which time I rest,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yours to command, T.L.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Flanders&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
Although the French be too hard for us in Italy, yet we are even with them here in Flanders: For since our strengthening of S. Omer and completing the new dike, wee have had a fight with them, and in fine after a hot dispute on both sides, wee had the glory of an absolute victory: there were slain and taken prisoners between 7 and 8 thousand French, and on our side not above one thousand in all; the particulars I will send you more at large hereafter; we have since raised the siege at Cortnick, and have hopes of regaining the Castle at Lannoy. I am&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yours, T.M.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Oxford&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir, these are to confirme both you and all others, who desire satisfaction in this particular, that the Garrisons of Oxford, and Farringdon, are now delivered up into the hands of his Excellency Sir Tho. Fairfax, for the use of the Parliament, they enjoying as honourable Articles, as possibly they could desire: many hundred of them came out on Munday, and as many of ours went in, but now they are all packing up as fast as can be; This piece of service we hope hath put an end to our English war, and will prove the cause of a better condition to incounter Ireland then otherwise could possibly have been expected.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yours to command, H.S.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From before Ragland&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir, Since these divers Letters and Summons which have past between the Marquesse and Col. Morgan, concerning the surrendring of this castle, there hath fallen out a scurvey piece of service for our men, the enemy making readie 80. Curasiers and as many Firelocks, together with 200. foot, sallyed forth of the castle on Fryday last, and fell dangerously upon Col. Kerls Quarters, yet notwithstanding God assisting us, beat them in againe. Capt. Temple, and Capt. Crosse, have deserved well in this encounter, we lost some men and had manie wounded, 14. of the enemies slaine upon the place, &amp;amp;c. we hope another Summons will let them see their error in holding out so long to their greater ruine, I pray God they take example by Oxford and Farringdon, and prevent it in time: Thus I rest&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yours ever, T.D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We heare since the writing of these Letters, that His Majesty hath condescended to all things formerly desired, and that an absolute peace is expected by both Kingdoms, Likewise that Prince Rupert and Maurice lay at Maidenhead on Wednesday night, and came on Thursday to Oatlands; but Sir Tho. Glemham and some other Lords are still in Oxford.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Published according to Order&lt;br /&gt;
Printed for Thomas Bates at the Maidenhead on Snow-hill&lt;br /&gt;
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	&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.146[8]&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Search tags:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sfj</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=The_Packet_of_Letters&amp;diff=459</id>
		<title>The Packet of Letters</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=The_Packet_of_Letters&amp;diff=459"/>
		<updated>2023-11-05T18:10:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sfj: &lt;/p&gt;
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===== &amp;lt; [[Home]] | [[Civil War: Single Issues Indexed by Title]] =====&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;The Packet of Letters: 26 June 1646&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Packet of Letters: Or, an Exact Collection of all the Letters, Messages, and Summons, with their Answers, which have any relation to our present Ingagements.&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Venice&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::Since my last, it hath pleased Almighty God, so to prosper the ingagements of our Christian Army, that besides the hopes of regaining the Garrison of Canea, we have taken from the Turks the Island of Metellin, and 20. of their Gallies at that famous Gulfe of Lepanto. And now we are confident that that God whom we serve, as he can, so he will deliver us out of the devouring talents of this Anti-christian. We heare the Pole will not let him sleep on the one side, and the Persian pricks him up on the other. And for our parts, we are not idle: Our Generalissimo, together with our famous Morosins, are gone towards the Dardanels of Constantinople, and we make no doubt, but before their return, that service shall be crowned with victory; it is thought by this time they have met with the Turkish Navy newly come from Canal; and desire nothing more then to fight with them; the Lord of Hosts protect them, guide them, and direct them in their undertakings, and grant that the swords that are now drawne against good friends in Europe, may onely have their points directed to the heart of this Antichristian Turk, and help their brethren.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your servant&lt;br /&gt;
:::T.W.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Newcastle&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::There have been diverse conferences between His Majesty and most of the nobility of Scotland concerning a well-grounded peace; in which they moved His Majestie to take the Covenant, confirme the Directory, send for the Prince, and consider of Ireland: to all which His Majesty replied, that for some scruples best known to himselfe, he could not consent to the Covenant, nor confirme the Directory. Mr Hinderson strove by all meanes to stave him off from building his Arguments upon the rotten Maximes of a Monarchie, but could not prevaile for the present. The whole Committee hearing this, upon their bended knees, and with teares in their eyes, besought His Majesty that he would be pleased to put an end to these miserable distractions, and condiscend: His Majesty observing their posture, hearing their speeches, and beholding their teares, was exceedingly moved to the same passion, but not to the same compassion they expected; yet he told them, he had sent such faire Propositions to the Parliament of England, that it was beyond his imagination to correct them, and that he verily believed, they should make a happy conclusion. He also then cleared himselfe concerning the businesse in Ireland, and protested to discharge all acts of hostility where his power could extend. We hear he hath a great mind to see Mons. Moutril returne before he condescend to any thing; The Marquesse of Argile (it is reported) will shortly be at London, and then I hope wee shall heare of some good conclusion. In the meane time I rest, Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your true Friend, L.C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Colonel Morgan. A Summons.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::I am commanded by his Excellency Sir Thomas Fairfax, to summon you to surrender unto me for the use of the Parliament, the Castle of Ragland, with all the Armes, Artillery, Ammunition, and all manner of military provision therein, which I conceive you have no reason to hold, being out of all hopes of reliefe, and that all or most of the Kings Garrisons are surrendred into the hands of such as the Parliament hath appointed, to keep them for their service; and Ragland Castle being one of your last, if you refuse to surrender it upon this Summons, the County will witnesse against you to be the disturbers of the peace of this kingdome, and deprive your selfe and all with you from those honourable conditions which you may now receive from&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your Servant, Tho. Morgan.&lt;br /&gt;
:::For the Governour of Ragland, these.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Marquesse of Worcesters Answer&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir, I have received your Letter, by which you manifest that you have received command from Sir Thomas Fairfax to summon this place, to be delivered up unto you with all, &amp;amp;c. In the first place, I know not the reason, having not to the best of my knowledge given just cause of offence to the Parliament, nor by any Law of the Land forfeited my inheritance, which is none of the Kings to give or dispose of; but the Forces I have here are the Kings, which he may dispose of at his pleasure; and therefore if you please to affoord me the civill courtesie, that I may have reasonable time to send to His Majesty, to have leave to give you contentment, I shall be ready to give you any reasonable satisfaction; for loath would I be to live the houre that it may justly be said that I have falsified my trust reposed in me: if otherwise, I am of beliefe, that God is of more strength then all humane forces, and therefore must rely upon him for aid and assistance: what honourable termes you meane I am ignorant of, and when I shall receive His Majesties answer, you shall not find him obstinate that desires to be esteemed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your Friend and Servant, H. Worcester.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have been divers other passages between this Marquesse and Col. Morgan, of late, concerning the surrender of this Castle, but partly for brevity, and partly because they are elswhere printed, I omit them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Ireland&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::I make no question, but before this time, you are made privie to that great mis-fortune, which hath befallen our Army since my last, in the Province of Ulster, and therefore I shall for the present forbeare, onely thus much, we lost not so many in number as the report is, though more of eminent persons then they speak of; our onely hopes are now, of a happy reconciliation betwixt His Majestie and his Parliament, and the Scots in England, that so we might be able to cry quittance with these mercilesse Rebels; O that they would at last forget their honourable termes, and private interest, and remember our bloudy wounds, which still do cry for vengeance! Sir Charles Coot, in the Province of Connaught still stands upon his legs, and we hope may march on successefull, if England, and Scotland, affoord but timely recruits, but if otherwise it fall out, then take my word for it, wee shall finde it as hot a piece of service to regaine that Kingdome, as any we have undertooke since these miserable times: The truth is, we heare (and not without great joy) of an addition of 5000. Foot, and 1500. Horse to these, first intended for this service, and of moneyes accordingly, which if we finde it to be true, wee make no doubt of as good if not better condition, then wee had before this fatall overthrow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Yours to command, G.L.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From France&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::My service presented, these are to let you know, that the Court at Amiens is now exceeding full, both of French and Strangers, amongst whom our two English gallants Digby and Jermyn are not a little looked upon by her Majestie of England, they being as it is reported, her chiefe Volentiers to the State of France, for a solemne Embassage to be sent to the Parliament of England in her behalfe; what Letters Mounsieur Montrill hath brought unto her, we cannot yet learn, we onely wonder at his speedy returne, but must say nothing. The Embassador will be amongst you shortly, and then you will know further. The Queen hath sent for the Prince, and exceedingly desirs his company, either at Amiens or at S. Germans with her, but wee hope he will bee so wise as to follow the steps of his Father if he come to London, rather then the instructions of his Mother. For French Newes we heare, that the Army of Prince Thomas of Savoy growes very potent, as also that the French Army in generall hath no need of any thing, it is said, they make the Spaniards shake their heads and sometimes their heeles, when they can meet together, their ayme is onely at the Kingdome of Naples, protesting no disturbance to his Holinesse, and first of all they intend to begin with the Citie of Gends, &amp;amp;c. Thus I take my leave and rest,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your servant, I.R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From London&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::All the newes I have to tell you at present is, that Presbyteriall Government is speedily to be established in the Churches in and about London; the Milita is ordered to be in the Parliaments hands for 20 years; and (as we heare) the King is comming to us, but as yet there is no certainty upon what conditions. The Marquesse of Argile communicated the intentions of the Scots, in this particular, to the Houses of Parliament, on Tursday, being yesterday, together with many other things, which as yet we are ignorant of; we make no doubt but their armes are good and honest, though some will scarcely believe so; there is a book intituled Scotch Papers, read it for your better satisfaciton. L. Col. Lilburne is close prisoner in Newgate for some unbeseeming words and actions in contempt on the House of Peeres. Master Hudson hath beene examined concerning the King, and the manner of his going to the Scots. Now there are divers reports in the town concerning diverse merry passages which befell His Majesty in that journey; therefore give me leave to relate some of them as I heard them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Master Ashburnham the Gentleman, and M. Hudson, being at dinner, and their servant Charles attending on them, at a place called Barnet, about ten miles from London, the Landlord of the house looked very zealously at the serving man, and thought with himselfe he should known him, which being perceived by the King, he takes an opportunitie to goe forth, where the Oastler espying him, came to him, and (being a merrie fellow) gives him a good clap over the shoulder, and desired him to drinke a cup, the King condescended, and there they drunk a health to his Majesty in the first place, then to the Queen, and the Prince, &amp;amp;c., but my Gentleman fearing the worst, as also hearing of the bad newes at London, packed up, and away they went. In another place, Ashburnham being something pleasant, but His Majestie something sad, they called for a cup of beare, which being brought in by a pritty handsome maid, M. Ashburnham told her that he would help her to a rich hasband, and desired her to tell him what she thought of his man, doe you thinke (quoth the maid) that I will have such a dumb dog as this, that can say never a word for himselfe? Nay, faith I warrant you, and away she goes. This is all for the present, from&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your ever loving Friend, W.H.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From the King, to the Prince&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Charles,&lt;br /&gt;
This is rather to tell you where I am, and that I am well, then at this time to direct you in any thing, having writ fully to your Mother what I would have you to doe, whom I command you to obey in everie thing, Religion onely excepted, concerning which, I am confident she will not trouble you and see that you go no whither, without her, or any particular direction, let mee heare often from you, So God blesse you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Postscript.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If Jacke Ashburnham come where you are, command him to wait on you, as he was wont, as still I shall send for him, if your mother and you be together, if she will, he must wait on her.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Yorke&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
We are all exceeding glad to heare that his Majestie will bee amongst us shortly, yet withall we are as sorrie on the other side, to heare that the Scottish Army comes along with him, for I am confident if ever they come amongst us again in Yorkshire, we shall certainly be all undone, wee know them (God wot) too well to believe the contrary &amp;amp; yet, we hope the best, and perswade our selves that His Majesties Person may something restraine their insolencie, &amp;amp; must also confesse the best of them will be perswaded with reason, but the rest are devilish, yet wee hope the goodnesse of the one bring Commanders, will prevaile against the wickednesse of the other, being but common souldiers. Also Generall Pointz is so gallant a man, that wee rest confident he will see all well; we are now (thanks be to God) in a pritty good condition, especially in the East Riding towards Hull, and this is the greatest Newes and the best that for the present I can tell you, if the King comes, I will send you word, and of all proceedings, till which time I rest,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yours to command, T.L.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Flanders&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
Although the French be too hard for us in Italy, yet we are even with them here in Flanders: For since our strengthening of S. Omer and completing the new dike, wee have had a fight with them, and in fine after a hot dispute on both sides, wee had the glory of an absolute victory: there were slain and taken prisoners between 7 and 8 thousand French, and on our side not above one thousand in all; the particulars I will send you more at large hereafter; we have since raised the siege at Cortnick, and have hopes of regaining the Castle at Lannoy. I am&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yours, T.M.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Oxford&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir, these are to confirme both you and all others, who desire satisfaction in this particular, that the Garrisons of Oxford, and Farringdon, are now delivered up into the hands of his Excellency Sir Tho. Fairfax, for the use of the Parliament, they enjoying as honourable Articles, as possibly they could desire: many hundred of them came out on Munday, and as many of ours went in, but now they are all packing up as fast as can be; This piece of service we hope hath put an end to our English war, and will prove the cause of a better condition to incounter Ireland then otherwise could possibly have been expected.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yours to command, H.S.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From before Ragland&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir, Since these divers Letters and Summons which have past between the Marquesse and Col. Morgan, concerning the surrendring of this castle, there hath fallen out a scurvey piece of service for our men, the enemy making readie 80. Curasiers and as many Firelocks, together with 200. foot, sallyed forth of the castle on Fryday last, and fell dangerously upon Col. Kerls Quarters, yet notwithstanding God assisting us, beat them in againe. Capt. Temple, and Capt. Crosse, have deserved well in this encounter, we lost some men and had manie wounded, 14. of the enemies slaine upon the place, &amp;amp;c. we hope another Summons will let them see their error in holding out so long to their greater ruine, I pray God they take example by Oxford and Farringdon, and prevent it in time: Thus I rest&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yours ever, T.D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We heare since the writing of these Letters, that His Majesty hath condescended to all things formerly desired, and that an absolute peace is expected by both Kingdoms, Likewise that Prince Rupert and Maurice lay at Maidenhead on Wednesday night, and came on Thursday to Oatlands; but Sir Tho. Glemham and some other Lords are still in Oxford.&lt;br /&gt;
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Published according to Order&lt;br /&gt;
Printed for Thomas Bates at the Maidenhead on Snow-hill&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.146[8]&lt;br /&gt;
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		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=The_Packet_of_Letters&amp;diff=458</id>
		<title>The Packet of Letters</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=The_Packet_of_Letters&amp;diff=458"/>
		<updated>2023-11-05T18:10:06Z</updated>

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===== &amp;lt; [[Home]] | [[Civil War: Single Issues Indexed by Title]] =====&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;The Packet of Letters: 26 June 1646&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;The Packet of Letters: Or, an Exact Collection of all the Letters, Messages, and Summons, with their Answers, which have any relation to our present Ingagements.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;From Venice&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::Since my last, it hath pleased Almighty God, so to prosper the ingagements of our Christian Army, that besides the hopes of regaining the Garrison of Canea, we have taken from the Turks the Island of Metellin, and 20. of their Gallies at that famous Gulfe of Lepanto. And now we are confident that that God whom we serve, as he can, so he will deliver us out of the devouring talents of this Anti-christian. We heare the Pole will not let him sleep on the one side, and the Persian pricks him up on the other. And for our parts, we are not idle: Our Generalissimo, together with our famous Morosins, are gone towards the Dardanels of Constantinople, and we make no doubt, but before their return, that service shall be crowned with victory; it is thought by this time they have met with the Turkish Navy newly come from Canal; and desire nothing more then to fight with them; the Lord of Hosts protect them, guide them, and direct them in their undertakings, and grant that the swords that are now drawne against good friends in Europe, may onely have their points directed to the heart of this Antichristian Turk, and help their brethren.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Your servant&lt;br /&gt;
:::T.W.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;From Newcastle&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::There have been diverse conferences between His Majesty and most of the nobility of Scotland concerning a well-grounded peace; in which they moved His Majestie to take the Covenant, confirme the Directory, send for the Prince, and consider of Ireland: to all which His Majesty replied, that for some scruples best known to himselfe, he could not consent to the Covenant, nor confirme the Directory. Mr Hinderson strove by all meanes to stave him off from building his Arguments upon the rotten Maximes of a Monarchie, but could not prevaile for the present. The whole Committee hearing this, upon their bended knees, and with teares in their eyes, besought His Majesty that he would be pleased to put an end to these miserable distractions, and condiscend: His Majesty observing their posture, hearing their speeches, and beholding their teares, was exceedingly moved to the same passion, but not to the same compassion they expected; yet he told them, he had sent such faire Propositions to the Parliament of England, that it was beyond his imagination to correct them, and that he verily believed, they should make a happy conclusion. He also then cleared himselfe concerning the businesse in Ireland, and protested to discharge all acts of hostility where his power could extend. We hear he hath a great mind to see Mons. Moutril returne before he condescend to any thing; The Marquesse of Argile (it is reported) will shortly be at London, and then I hope wee shall heare of some good conclusion. In the meane time I rest, Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your true Friend, L.C.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;From Colonel Morgan. A Summons.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::I am commanded by his Excellency Sir Thomas Fairfax, to summon you to surrender unto me for the use of the Parliament, the Castle of Ragland, with all the Armes, Artillery, Ammunition, and all manner of military provision therein, which I conceive you have no reason to hold, being out of all hopes of reliefe, and that all or most of the Kings Garrisons are surrendred into the hands of such as the Parliament hath appointed, to keep them for their service; and Ragland Castle being one of your last, if you refuse to surrender it upon this Summons, the County will witnesse against you to be the disturbers of the peace of this kingdome, and deprive your selfe and all with you from those honourable conditions which you may now receive from&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your Servant, Tho. Morgan.&lt;br /&gt;
:::For the Governour of Ragland, these.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;The Marquesse of Worcesters Answer&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir, I have received your Letter, by which you manifest that you have received command from Sir Thomas Fairfax to summon this place, to be delivered up unto you with all, &amp;amp;c. In the first place, I know not the reason, having not to the best of my knowledge given just cause of offence to the Parliament, nor by any Law of the Land forfeited my inheritance, which is none of the Kings to give or dispose of; but the Forces I have here are the Kings, which he may dispose of at his pleasure; and therefore if you please to affoord me the civill courtesie, that I may have reasonable time to send to His Majesty, to have leave to give you contentment, I shall be ready to give you any reasonable satisfaction; for loath would I be to live the houre that it may justly be said that I have falsified my trust reposed in me: if otherwise, I am of beliefe, that God is of more strength then all humane forces, and therefore must rely upon him for aid and assistance: what honourable termes you meane I am ignorant of, and when I shall receive His Majesties answer, you shall not find him obstinate that desires to be esteemed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your Friend and Servant, H. Worcester.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have been divers other passages between this Marquesse and Col. Morgan, of late, concerning the surrender of this Castle, but partly for brevity, and partly because they are elswhere printed, I omit them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Ireland&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
I make no question, but before this time, you are made privie to that great mis-fortune, which hath befallen our Army since my last, in the Province of Ulster, and therefore I shall for the present forbeare, onely thus much, we lost not so many in number as the report is, though more of eminent persons then they speak of; our onely hopes are now, of a happy reconciliation betwixt His Majestie and his Parliament, and the Scots in England, that so we might be able to cry quittance with these mercilesse Rebels; O that they would at last forget their honourable termes, and private interest, and remember our bloudy wounds, which still do cry for vengeance! Sir Charles Coot, in the Province of Connaught still stands upon his legs, and we hope may march on successefull, if England, and Scotland, affoord but timely recruits, but if otherwise it fall out, then take my word for it, wee shall finde it as hot a piece of service to regaine that Kingdome, as any we have undertooke since these miserable times: The truth is, we heare (and not without great joy) of an addition of 5000. Foot, and 1500. Horse to these, first intended for this service, and of moneyes accordingly, which if we finde it to be true, wee make no doubt of as good if not better condition, then wee had before this fatall overthrow.&lt;br /&gt;
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Yours to command, G.L.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From France&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
My service presented, these are to let you know, that the Court at Amiens is now exceeding full, both of French and Strangers, amongst whom our two English gallants Digby and Jermyn are not a little looked upon by her Majestie of England, they being as it is reported, her chiefe Volentiers to the State of France, for a solemne Embassage to be sent to the Parliament of England in her behalfe; what Letters Mounsieur Montrill hath brought unto her, we cannot yet learn, we onely wonder at his speedy returne, but must say nothing. The Embassador will be amongst you shortly, and then you will know further. The Queen hath sent for the Prince, and exceedingly desirs his company, either at Amiens or at S. Germans with her, but wee hope he will bee so wise as to follow the steps of his Father if he come to London, rather then the instructions of his Mother. For French Newes we heare, that the Army of Prince Thomas of Savoy growes very potent, as also that the French Army in generall hath no need of any thing, it is said, they make the Spaniards shake their heads and sometimes their heeles, when they can meet together, their ayme is onely at the Kingdome of Naples, protesting no disturbance to his Holinesse, and first of all they intend to begin with the Citie of Gends, &amp;amp;c. Thus I take my leave and rest,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
Your servant, I.R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From London&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
All the newes I have to tell you at present is, that Presbyteriall Government is speedily to be established in the Churches in and about London; the Milita is ordered to be in the Parliaments hands for 20 years; and (as we heare) the King is comming to us, but as yet there is no certainty upon what conditions. The Marquesse of Argile communicated the intentions of the Scots, in this particular, to the Houses of Parliament, on Tursday, being yesterday, together with many other things, which as yet we are ignorant of; we make no doubt but their armes are good and honest, though some will scarcely believe so; there is a book intituled Scotch Papers, read it for your better satisfaciton. L. Col. Lilburne is close prisoner in Newgate for some unbeseeming words and actions in contempt on the House of Peeres. Master Hudson hath beene examined concerning the King, and the manner of his going to the Scots. Now there are divers reports in the town concerning diverse merry passages which befell His Majesty in that journey; therefore give me leave to relate some of them as I heard them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Master Ashburnham the Gentleman, and M. Hudson, being at dinner, and their servant Charles attending on them, at a place called Barnet, about ten miles from London, the Landlord of the house looked very zealously at the serving man, and thought with himselfe he should known him, which being perceived by the King, he takes an opportunitie to goe forth, where the Oastler espying him, came to him, and (being a merrie fellow) gives him a good clap over the shoulder, and desired him to drinke a cup, the King condescended, and there they drunk a health to his Majesty in the first place, then to the Queen, and the Prince, &amp;amp;c., but my Gentleman fearing the worst, as also hearing of the bad newes at London, packed up, and away they went. In another place, Ashburnham being something pleasant, but His Majestie something sad, they called for a cup of beare, which being brought in by a pritty handsome maid, M. Ashburnham told her that he would help her to a rich hasband, and desired her to tell him what she thought of his man, doe you thinke (quoth the maid) that I will have such a dumb dog as this, that can say never a word for himselfe? Nay, faith I warrant you, and away she goes. This is all for the present, from&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your ever loving Friend, W.H.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From the King, to the Prince&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Charles,&lt;br /&gt;
This is rather to tell you where I am, and that I am well, then at this time to direct you in any thing, having writ fully to your Mother what I would have you to doe, whom I command you to obey in everie thing, Religion onely excepted, concerning which, I am confident she will not trouble you and see that you go no whither, without her, or any particular direction, let mee heare often from you, So God blesse you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Postscript.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If Jacke Ashburnham come where you are, command him to wait on you, as he was wont, as still I shall send for him, if your mother and you be together, if she will, he must wait on her.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Yorke&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
We are all exceeding glad to heare that his Majestie will bee amongst us shortly, yet withall we are as sorrie on the other side, to heare that the Scottish Army comes along with him, for I am confident if ever they come amongst us again in Yorkshire, we shall certainly be all undone, wee know them (God wot) too well to believe the contrary &amp;amp; yet, we hope the best, and perswade our selves that His Majesties Person may something restraine their insolencie, &amp;amp; must also confesse the best of them will be perswaded with reason, but the rest are devilish, yet wee hope the goodnesse of the one bring Commanders, will prevaile against the wickednesse of the other, being but common souldiers. Also Generall Pointz is so gallant a man, that wee rest confident he will see all well; we are now (thanks be to God) in a pritty good condition, especially in the East Riding towards Hull, and this is the greatest Newes and the best that for the present I can tell you, if the King comes, I will send you word, and of all proceedings, till which time I rest,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yours to command, T.L.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Flanders&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
Although the French be too hard for us in Italy, yet we are even with them here in Flanders: For since our strengthening of S. Omer and completing the new dike, wee have had a fight with them, and in fine after a hot dispute on both sides, wee had the glory of an absolute victory: there were slain and taken prisoners between 7 and 8 thousand French, and on our side not above one thousand in all; the particulars I will send you more at large hereafter; we have since raised the siege at Cortnick, and have hopes of regaining the Castle at Lannoy. I am&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yours, T.M.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Oxford&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir, these are to confirme both you and all others, who desire satisfaction in this particular, that the Garrisons of Oxford, and Farringdon, are now delivered up into the hands of his Excellency Sir Tho. Fairfax, for the use of the Parliament, they enjoying as honourable Articles, as possibly they could desire: many hundred of them came out on Munday, and as many of ours went in, but now they are all packing up as fast as can be; This piece of service we hope hath put an end to our English war, and will prove the cause of a better condition to incounter Ireland then otherwise could possibly have been expected.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yours to command, H.S.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From before Ragland&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir, Since these divers Letters and Summons which have past between the Marquesse and Col. Morgan, concerning the surrendring of this castle, there hath fallen out a scurvey piece of service for our men, the enemy making readie 80. Curasiers and as many Firelocks, together with 200. foot, sallyed forth of the castle on Fryday last, and fell dangerously upon Col. Kerls Quarters, yet notwithstanding God assisting us, beat them in againe. Capt. Temple, and Capt. Crosse, have deserved well in this encounter, we lost some men and had manie wounded, 14. of the enemies slaine upon the place, &amp;amp;c. we hope another Summons will let them see their error in holding out so long to their greater ruine, I pray God they take example by Oxford and Farringdon, and prevent it in time: Thus I rest&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yours ever, T.D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We heare since the writing of these Letters, that His Majesty hath condescended to all things formerly desired, and that an absolute peace is expected by both Kingdoms, Likewise that Prince Rupert and Maurice lay at Maidenhead on Wednesday night, and came on Thursday to Oatlands; but Sir Tho. Glemham and some other Lords are still in Oxford.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Published according to Order&lt;br /&gt;
Printed for Thomas Bates at the Maidenhead on Snow-hill&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.146[8]&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sfj</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=The_Packet_of_Letters&amp;diff=457</id>
		<title>The Packet of Letters</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=The_Packet_of_Letters&amp;diff=457"/>
		<updated>2023-11-05T18:09:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sfj: &lt;/p&gt;
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===== &amp;lt; [[Home]] | [[Civil War: Single Issues Indexed by Title]] =====&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;The Packet of Letters: 26 June 1646&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Packet of Letters: Or, an Exact Collection of all the Letters, Messages, and Summons, with their Answers, which have any relation to our present Ingagements.&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Venice&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::Since my last, it hath pleased Almighty God, so to prosper the ingagements of our Christian Army, that besides the hopes of regaining the Garrison of Canea, we have taken from the Turks the Island of Metellin, and 20. of their Gallies at that famous Gulfe of Lepanto. And now we are confident that that God whom we serve, as he can, so he will deliver us out of the devouring talents of this Anti-christian. We heare the Pole will not let him sleep on the one side, and the Persian pricks him up on the other. And for our parts, we are not idle: Our Generalissimo, together with our famous Morosins, are gone towards the Dardanels of Constantinople, and we make no doubt, but before their return, that service shall be crowned with victory; it is thought by this time they have met with the Turkish Navy newly come from Canal; and desire nothing more then to fight with them; the Lord of Hosts protect them, guide them, and direct them in their undertakings, and grant that the swords that are now drawne against good friends in Europe, may onely have their points directed to the heart of this Antichristian Turk, and help their brethren.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your servant&lt;br /&gt;
:::T.W.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Newcastle&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::There have been diverse conferences between His Majesty and most of the nobility of Scotland concerning a well-grounded peace; in which they moved His Majestie to take the Covenant, confirme the Directory, send for the Prince, and consider of Ireland: to all which His Majesty replied, that for some scruples best known to himselfe, he could not consent to the Covenant, nor confirme the Directory. Mr Hinderson strove by all meanes to stave him off from building his Arguments upon the rotten Maximes of a Monarchie, but could not prevaile for the present. The whole Committee hearing this, upon their bended knees, and with teares in their eyes, besought His Majesty that he would be pleased to put an end to these miserable distractions, and condiscend: His Majesty observing their posture, hearing their speeches, and beholding their teares, was exceedingly moved to the same passion, but not to the same compassion they expected; yet he told them, he had sent such faire Propositions to the Parliament of England, that it was beyond his imagination to correct them, and that he verily believed, they should make a happy conclusion. He also then cleared himselfe concerning the businesse in Ireland, and protested to discharge all acts of hostility where his power could extend. We hear he hath a great mind to see Mons. Moutril returne before he condescend to any thing; The Marquesse of Argile (it is reported) will shortly be at London, and then I hope wee shall heare of some good conclusion. In the meane time I rest, Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your true Friend, L.C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Colonel Morgan. A Summons.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::I am commanded by his Excellency Sir Thomas Fairfax, to summon you to surrender unto me for the use of the Parliament, the Castle of Ragland, with all the Armes, Artillery, Ammunition, and all manner of military provision therein, which I conceive you have no reason to hold, being out of all hopes of reliefe, and that all or most of the Kings Garrisons are surrendred into the hands of such as the Parliament hath appointed, to keep them for their service; and Ragland Castle being one of your last, if you refuse to surrender it upon this Summons, the County will witnesse against you to be the disturbers of the peace of this kingdome, and deprive your selfe and all with you from those honourable conditions which you may now receive from&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your Servant, Tho. Morgan.&lt;br /&gt;
:::For the Governour of Ragland, these.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Marquesse of Worcesters Answer&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir, I have received your Letter, by which you manifest that you have received command from Sir Thomas Fairfax to summon this place, to be delivered up unto you with all, &amp;amp;c. In the first place, I know not the reason, having not to the best of my knowledge given just cause of offence to the Parliament, nor by any Law of the Land forfeited my inheritance, which is none of the Kings to give or dispose of; but the Forces I have here are the Kings, which he may dispose of at his pleasure; and therefore if you please to affoord me the civill courtesie, that I may have reasonable time to send to His Majesty, to have leave to give you contentment, I shall be ready to give you any reasonable satisfaction; for loath would I be to live the houre that it may justly be said that I have falsified my trust reposed in me: if otherwise, I am of beliefe, that God is of more strength then all humane forces, and therefore must rely upon him for aid and assistance: what honourable termes you meane I am ignorant of, and when I shall receive His Majesties answer, you shall not find him obstinate that desires to be esteemed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your Friend and Servant, H. Worcester.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have been divers other passages between this Marquesse and Col. Morgan, of late, concerning the surrender of this Castle, but partly for brevity, and partly because they are elswhere printed, I omit them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Ireland&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
I make no question, but before this time, you are made privie to that great mis-fortune, which hath befallen our Army since my last, in the Province of Ulster, and therefore I shall for the present forbeare, onely thus much, we lost not so many in number as the report is, though more of eminent persons then they speak of; our onely hopes are now, of a happy reconciliation betwixt His Majestie and his Parliament, and the Scots in England, that so we might be able to cry quittance with these mercilesse Rebels; O that they would at last forget their honourable termes, and private interest, and remember our bloudy wounds, which still do cry for vengeance! Sir Charles Coot, in the Province of Connaught still stands upon his legs, and we hope may march on successefull, if England, and Scotland, affoord but timely recruits, but if otherwise it fall out, then take my word for it, wee shall finde it as hot a piece of service to regaine that Kingdome, as any we have undertooke since these miserable times: The truth is, we heare (and not without great joy) of an addition of 5000. Foot, and 1500. Horse to these, first intended for this service, and of moneyes accordingly, which if we finde it to be true, wee make no doubt of as good if not better condition, then wee had before this fatall overthrow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yours to command, G.L.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From France&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
My service presented, these are to let you know, that the Court at Amiens is now exceeding full, both of French and Strangers, amongst whom our two English gallants Digby and Jermyn are not a little looked upon by her Majestie of England, they being as it is reported, her chiefe Volentiers to the State of France, for a solemne Embassage to be sent to the Parliament of England in her behalfe; what Letters Mounsieur Montrill hath brought unto her, we cannot yet learn, we onely wonder at his speedy returne, but must say nothing. The Embassador will be amongst you shortly, and then you will know further. The Queen hath sent for the Prince, and exceedingly desirs his company, either at Amiens or at S. Germans with her, but wee hope he will bee so wise as to follow the steps of his Father if he come to London, rather then the instructions of his Mother. For French Newes we heare, that the Army of Prince Thomas of Savoy growes very potent, as also that the French Army in generall hath no need of any thing, it is said, they make the Spaniards shake their heads and sometimes their heeles, when they can meet together, their ayme is onely at the Kingdome of Naples, protesting no disturbance to his Holinesse, and first of all they intend to begin with the Citie of Gends, &amp;amp;c. Thus I take my leave and rest,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
Your servant, I.R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From London&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
All the newes I have to tell you at present is, that Presbyteriall Government is speedily to be established in the Churches in and about London; the Milita is ordered to be in the Parliaments hands for 20 years; and (as we heare) the King is comming to us, but as yet there is no certainty upon what conditions. The Marquesse of Argile communicated the intentions of the Scots, in this particular, to the Houses of Parliament, on Tursday, being yesterday, together with many other things, which as yet we are ignorant of; we make no doubt but their armes are good and honest, though some will scarcely believe so; there is a book intituled Scotch Papers, read it for your better satisfaciton. L. Col. Lilburne is close prisoner in Newgate for some unbeseeming words and actions in contempt on the House of Peeres. Master Hudson hath beene examined concerning the King, and the manner of his going to the Scots. Now there are divers reports in the town concerning diverse merry passages which befell His Majesty in that journey; therefore give me leave to relate some of them as I heard them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Master Ashburnham the Gentleman, and M. Hudson, being at dinner, and their servant Charles attending on them, at a place called Barnet, about ten miles from London, the Landlord of the house looked very zealously at the serving man, and thought with himselfe he should known him, which being perceived by the King, he takes an opportunitie to goe forth, where the Oastler espying him, came to him, and (being a merrie fellow) gives him a good clap over the shoulder, and desired him to drinke a cup, the King condescended, and there they drunk a health to his Majesty in the first place, then to the Queen, and the Prince, &amp;amp;c., but my Gentleman fearing the worst, as also hearing of the bad newes at London, packed up, and away they went. In another place, Ashburnham being something pleasant, but His Majestie something sad, they called for a cup of beare, which being brought in by a pritty handsome maid, M. Ashburnham told her that he would help her to a rich hasband, and desired her to tell him what she thought of his man, doe you thinke (quoth the maid) that I will have such a dumb dog as this, that can say never a word for himselfe? Nay, faith I warrant you, and away she goes. This is all for the present, from&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your ever loving Friend, W.H.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From the King, to the Prince&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Charles,&lt;br /&gt;
This is rather to tell you where I am, and that I am well, then at this time to direct you in any thing, having writ fully to your Mother what I would have you to doe, whom I command you to obey in everie thing, Religion onely excepted, concerning which, I am confident she will not trouble you and see that you go no whither, without her, or any particular direction, let mee heare often from you, So God blesse you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Postscript.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If Jacke Ashburnham come where you are, command him to wait on you, as he was wont, as still I shall send for him, if your mother and you be together, if she will, he must wait on her.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Yorke&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
We are all exceeding glad to heare that his Majestie will bee amongst us shortly, yet withall we are as sorrie on the other side, to heare that the Scottish Army comes along with him, for I am confident if ever they come amongst us again in Yorkshire, we shall certainly be all undone, wee know them (God wot) too well to believe the contrary &amp;amp; yet, we hope the best, and perswade our selves that His Majesties Person may something restraine their insolencie, &amp;amp; must also confesse the best of them will be perswaded with reason, but the rest are devilish, yet wee hope the goodnesse of the one bring Commanders, will prevaile against the wickednesse of the other, being but common souldiers. Also Generall Pointz is so gallant a man, that wee rest confident he will see all well; we are now (thanks be to God) in a pritty good condition, especially in the East Riding towards Hull, and this is the greatest Newes and the best that for the present I can tell you, if the King comes, I will send you word, and of all proceedings, till which time I rest,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yours to command, T.L.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Flanders&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
Although the French be too hard for us in Italy, yet we are even with them here in Flanders: For since our strengthening of S. Omer and completing the new dike, wee have had a fight with them, and in fine after a hot dispute on both sides, wee had the glory of an absolute victory: there were slain and taken prisoners between 7 and 8 thousand French, and on our side not above one thousand in all; the particulars I will send you more at large hereafter; we have since raised the siege at Cortnick, and have hopes of regaining the Castle at Lannoy. I am&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yours, T.M.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Oxford&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir, these are to confirme both you and all others, who desire satisfaction in this particular, that the Garrisons of Oxford, and Farringdon, are now delivered up into the hands of his Excellency Sir Tho. Fairfax, for the use of the Parliament, they enjoying as honourable Articles, as possibly they could desire: many hundred of them came out on Munday, and as many of ours went in, but now they are all packing up as fast as can be; This piece of service we hope hath put an end to our English war, and will prove the cause of a better condition to incounter Ireland then otherwise could possibly have been expected.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yours to command, H.S.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From before Ragland&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir, Since these divers Letters and Summons which have past between the Marquesse and Col. Morgan, concerning the surrendring of this castle, there hath fallen out a scurvey piece of service for our men, the enemy making readie 80. Curasiers and as many Firelocks, together with 200. foot, sallyed forth of the castle on Fryday last, and fell dangerously upon Col. Kerls Quarters, yet notwithstanding God assisting us, beat them in againe. Capt. Temple, and Capt. Crosse, have deserved well in this encounter, we lost some men and had manie wounded, 14. of the enemies slaine upon the place, &amp;amp;c. we hope another Summons will let them see their error in holding out so long to their greater ruine, I pray God they take example by Oxford and Farringdon, and prevent it in time: Thus I rest&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yours ever, T.D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We heare since the writing of these Letters, that His Majesty hath condescended to all things formerly desired, and that an absolute peace is expected by both Kingdoms, Likewise that Prince Rupert and Maurice lay at Maidenhead on Wednesday night, and came on Thursday to Oatlands; but Sir Tho. Glemham and some other Lords are still in Oxford.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Published according to Order&lt;br /&gt;
Printed for Thomas Bates at the Maidenhead on Snow-hill&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.146[8]&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Search tags:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sfj</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=The_Packet_of_Letters&amp;diff=456</id>
		<title>The Packet of Letters</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=The_Packet_of_Letters&amp;diff=456"/>
		<updated>2023-11-05T18:09:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sfj: &lt;/p&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;The Packet of Letters: 26 June 1646&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Packet of Letters: Or, an Exact Collection of all the Letters, Messages, and Summons, with their Answers, which have any relation to our present Ingagements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Venice&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::Since my last, it hath pleased Almighty God, so to prosper the ingagements of our Christian Army, that besides the hopes of regaining the Garrison of Canea, we have taken from the Turks the Island of Metellin, and 20. of their Gallies at that famous Gulfe of Lepanto. And now we are confident that that God whom we serve, as he can, so he will deliver us out of the devouring talents of this Anti-christian. We heare the Pole will not let him sleep on the one side, and the Persian pricks him up on the other. And for our parts, we are not idle: Our Generalissimo, together with our famous Morosins, are gone towards the Dardanels of Constantinople, and we make no doubt, but before their return, that service shall be crowned with victory; it is thought by this time they have met with the Turkish Navy newly come from Canal; and desire nothing more then to fight with them; the Lord of Hosts protect them, guide them, and direct them in their undertakings, and grant that the swords that are now drawne against good friends in Europe, may onely have their points directed to the heart of this Antichristian Turk, and help their brethren.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your servant&lt;br /&gt;
:::T.W.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Newcastle&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::There have been diverse conferences between His Majesty and most of the nobility of Scotland concerning a well-grounded peace; in which they moved His Majestie to take the Covenant, confirme the Directory, send for the Prince, and consider of Ireland: to all which His Majesty replied, that for some scruples best known to himselfe, he could not consent to the Covenant, nor confirme the Directory. Mr Hinderson strove by all meanes to stave him off from building his Arguments upon the rotten Maximes of a Monarchie, but could not prevaile for the present. The whole Committee hearing this, upon their bended knees, and with teares in their eyes, besought His Majesty that he would be pleased to put an end to these miserable distractions, and condiscend: His Majesty observing their posture, hearing their speeches, and beholding their teares, was exceedingly moved to the same passion, but not to the same compassion they expected; yet he told them, he had sent such faire Propositions to the Parliament of England, that it was beyond his imagination to correct them, and that he verily believed, they should make a happy conclusion. He also then cleared himselfe concerning the businesse in Ireland, and protested to discharge all acts of hostility where his power could extend. We hear he hath a great mind to see Mons. Moutril returne before he condescend to any thing; The Marquesse of Argile (it is reported) will shortly be at London, and then I hope wee shall heare of some good conclusion. In the meane time I rest, Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your true Friend, L.C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Colonel Morgan. A Summons.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::I am commanded by his Excellency Sir Thomas Fairfax, to summon you to surrender unto me for the use of the Parliament, the Castle of Ragland, with all the Armes, Artillery, Ammunition, and all manner of military provision therein, which I conceive you have no reason to hold, being out of all hopes of reliefe, and that all or most of the Kings Garrisons are surrendred into the hands of such as the Parliament hath appointed, to keep them for their service; and Ragland Castle being one of your last, if you refuse to surrender it upon this Summons, the County will witnesse against you to be the disturbers of the peace of this kingdome, and deprive your selfe and all with you from those honourable conditions which you may now receive from&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your Servant, Tho. Morgan.&lt;br /&gt;
:::For the Governour of Ragland, these.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Marquesse of Worcesters Answer&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir, I have received your Letter, by which you manifest that you have received command from Sir Thomas Fairfax to summon this place, to be delivered up unto you with all, &amp;amp;c. In the first place, I know not the reason, having not to the best of my knowledge given just cause of offence to the Parliament, nor by any Law of the Land forfeited my inheritance, which is none of the Kings to give or dispose of; but the Forces I have here are the Kings, which he may dispose of at his pleasure; and therefore if you please to affoord me the civill courtesie, that I may have reasonable time to send to His Majesty, to have leave to give you contentment, I shall be ready to give you any reasonable satisfaction; for loath would I be to live the houre that it may justly be said that I have falsified my trust reposed in me: if otherwise, I am of beliefe, that God is of more strength then all humane forces, and therefore must rely upon him for aid and assistance: what honourable termes you meane I am ignorant of, and when I shall receive His Majesties answer, you shall not find him obstinate that desires to be esteemed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your Friend and Servant, H. Worcester.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have been divers other passages between this Marquesse and Col. Morgan, of late, concerning the surrender of this Castle, but partly for brevity, and partly because they are elswhere printed, I omit them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Ireland&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
I make no question, but before this time, you are made privie to that great mis-fortune, which hath befallen our Army since my last, in the Province of Ulster, and therefore I shall for the present forbeare, onely thus much, we lost not so many in number as the report is, though more of eminent persons then they speak of; our onely hopes are now, of a happy reconciliation betwixt His Majestie and his Parliament, and the Scots in England, that so we might be able to cry quittance with these mercilesse Rebels; O that they would at last forget their honourable termes, and private interest, and remember our bloudy wounds, which still do cry for vengeance! Sir Charles Coot, in the Province of Connaught still stands upon his legs, and we hope may march on successefull, if England, and Scotland, affoord but timely recruits, but if otherwise it fall out, then take my word for it, wee shall finde it as hot a piece of service to regaine that Kingdome, as any we have undertooke since these miserable times: The truth is, we heare (and not without great joy) of an addition of 5000. Foot, and 1500. Horse to these, first intended for this service, and of moneyes accordingly, which if we finde it to be true, wee make no doubt of as good if not better condition, then wee had before this fatall overthrow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yours to command, G.L.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From France&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
My service presented, these are to let you know, that the Court at Amiens is now exceeding full, both of French and Strangers, amongst whom our two English gallants Digby and Jermyn are not a little looked upon by her Majestie of England, they being as it is reported, her chiefe Volentiers to the State of France, for a solemne Embassage to be sent to the Parliament of England in her behalfe; what Letters Mounsieur Montrill hath brought unto her, we cannot yet learn, we onely wonder at his speedy returne, but must say nothing. The Embassador will be amongst you shortly, and then you will know further. The Queen hath sent for the Prince, and exceedingly desirs his company, either at Amiens or at S. Germans with her, but wee hope he will bee so wise as to follow the steps of his Father if he come to London, rather then the instructions of his Mother. For French Newes we heare, that the Army of Prince Thomas of Savoy growes very potent, as also that the French Army in generall hath no need of any thing, it is said, they make the Spaniards shake their heads and sometimes their heeles, when they can meet together, their ayme is onely at the Kingdome of Naples, protesting no disturbance to his Holinesse, and first of all they intend to begin with the Citie of Gends, &amp;amp;c. Thus I take my leave and rest,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
Your servant, I.R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From London&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
All the newes I have to tell you at present is, that Presbyteriall Government is speedily to be established in the Churches in and about London; the Milita is ordered to be in the Parliaments hands for 20 years; and (as we heare) the King is comming to us, but as yet there is no certainty upon what conditions. The Marquesse of Argile communicated the intentions of the Scots, in this particular, to the Houses of Parliament, on Tursday, being yesterday, together with many other things, which as yet we are ignorant of; we make no doubt but their armes are good and honest, though some will scarcely believe so; there is a book intituled Scotch Papers, read it for your better satisfaciton. L. Col. Lilburne is close prisoner in Newgate for some unbeseeming words and actions in contempt on the House of Peeres. Master Hudson hath beene examined concerning the King, and the manner of his going to the Scots. Now there are divers reports in the town concerning diverse merry passages which befell His Majesty in that journey; therefore give me leave to relate some of them as I heard them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Master Ashburnham the Gentleman, and M. Hudson, being at dinner, and their servant Charles attending on them, at a place called Barnet, about ten miles from London, the Landlord of the house looked very zealously at the serving man, and thought with himselfe he should known him, which being perceived by the King, he takes an opportunitie to goe forth, where the Oastler espying him, came to him, and (being a merrie fellow) gives him a good clap over the shoulder, and desired him to drinke a cup, the King condescended, and there they drunk a health to his Majesty in the first place, then to the Queen, and the Prince, &amp;amp;c., but my Gentleman fearing the worst, as also hearing of the bad newes at London, packed up, and away they went. In another place, Ashburnham being something pleasant, but His Majestie something sad, they called for a cup of beare, which being brought in by a pritty handsome maid, M. Ashburnham told her that he would help her to a rich hasband, and desired her to tell him what she thought of his man, doe you thinke (quoth the maid) that I will have such a dumb dog as this, that can say never a word for himselfe? Nay, faith I warrant you, and away she goes. This is all for the present, from&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your ever loving Friend, W.H.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From the King, to the Prince&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Charles,&lt;br /&gt;
This is rather to tell you where I am, and that I am well, then at this time to direct you in any thing, having writ fully to your Mother what I would have you to doe, whom I command you to obey in everie thing, Religion onely excepted, concerning which, I am confident she will not trouble you and see that you go no whither, without her, or any particular direction, let mee heare often from you, So God blesse you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Postscript.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If Jacke Ashburnham come where you are, command him to wait on you, as he was wont, as still I shall send for him, if your mother and you be together, if she will, he must wait on her.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Yorke&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
We are all exceeding glad to heare that his Majestie will bee amongst us shortly, yet withall we are as sorrie on the other side, to heare that the Scottish Army comes along with him, for I am confident if ever they come amongst us again in Yorkshire, we shall certainly be all undone, wee know them (God wot) too well to believe the contrary &amp;amp; yet, we hope the best, and perswade our selves that His Majesties Person may something restraine their insolencie, &amp;amp; must also confesse the best of them will be perswaded with reason, but the rest are devilish, yet wee hope the goodnesse of the one bring Commanders, will prevaile against the wickednesse of the other, being but common souldiers. Also Generall Pointz is so gallant a man, that wee rest confident he will see all well; we are now (thanks be to God) in a pritty good condition, especially in the East Riding towards Hull, and this is the greatest Newes and the best that for the present I can tell you, if the King comes, I will send you word, and of all proceedings, till which time I rest,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yours to command, T.L.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Flanders&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
Although the French be too hard for us in Italy, yet we are even with them here in Flanders: For since our strengthening of S. Omer and completing the new dike, wee have had a fight with them, and in fine after a hot dispute on both sides, wee had the glory of an absolute victory: there were slain and taken prisoners between 7 and 8 thousand French, and on our side not above one thousand in all; the particulars I will send you more at large hereafter; we have since raised the siege at Cortnick, and have hopes of regaining the Castle at Lannoy. I am&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yours, T.M.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Oxford&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir, these are to confirme both you and all others, who desire satisfaction in this particular, that the Garrisons of Oxford, and Farringdon, are now delivered up into the hands of his Excellency Sir Tho. Fairfax, for the use of the Parliament, they enjoying as honourable Articles, as possibly they could desire: many hundred of them came out on Munday, and as many of ours went in, but now they are all packing up as fast as can be; This piece of service we hope hath put an end to our English war, and will prove the cause of a better condition to incounter Ireland then otherwise could possibly have been expected.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yours to command, H.S.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From before Ragland&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir, Since these divers Letters and Summons which have past between the Marquesse and Col. Morgan, concerning the surrendring of this castle, there hath fallen out a scurvey piece of service for our men, the enemy making readie 80. Curasiers and as many Firelocks, together with 200. foot, sallyed forth of the castle on Fryday last, and fell dangerously upon Col. Kerls Quarters, yet notwithstanding God assisting us, beat them in againe. Capt. Temple, and Capt. Crosse, have deserved well in this encounter, we lost some men and had manie wounded, 14. of the enemies slaine upon the place, &amp;amp;c. we hope another Summons will let them see their error in holding out so long to their greater ruine, I pray God they take example by Oxford and Farringdon, and prevent it in time: Thus I rest&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yours ever, T.D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We heare since the writing of these Letters, that His Majesty hath condescended to all things formerly desired, and that an absolute peace is expected by both Kingdoms, Likewise that Prince Rupert and Maurice lay at Maidenhead on Wednesday night, and came on Thursday to Oatlands; but Sir Tho. Glemham and some other Lords are still in Oxford.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Published according to Order&lt;br /&gt;
Printed for Thomas Bates at the Maidenhead on Snow-hill&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.146[8]&lt;br /&gt;
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		<author><name>Sfj</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=The_Packet_of_Letters&amp;diff=455</id>
		<title>The Packet of Letters</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=The_Packet_of_Letters&amp;diff=455"/>
		<updated>2023-11-05T18:08:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sfj: Created page with &amp;quot;__NOTITLE__  ===== &amp;lt; Home | Civil War: Single Issues Indexed by Title ===== 	&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt; 	 	 &amp;lt;big&amp;gt; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Packet of Letters: 26 June 1646&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; 	 &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Packet of Letters: Or, an Exact Collection of all the Letters, Messages, and Summons, with their Answers, which have any relation to our present Ingagements. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;From Venice&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  Sir, Since my last, it hath pleased Almighty God, so to prosper the ingagements of our Christian Army, that besides the hopes of regaini...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
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===== &amp;lt; [[Home]] | [[Civil War: Single Issues Indexed by Title]] =====&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;The Packet of Letters: 26 June 1646&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Packet of Letters: Or, an Exact Collection of all the Letters, Messages, and Summons, with their Answers, which have any relation to our present Ingagements.&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Venice&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
Since my last, it hath pleased Almighty God, so to prosper the ingagements of our Christian Army, that besides the hopes of regaining the Garrison of Canea, we have taken from the Turks the Island of Metellin, and 20. of their Gallies at that famous Gulfe of Lepanto. And now we are confident that that God whom we serve, as he can, so he will deliver us out of the devouring talents of this Anti-christian. We heare the Pole will not let him sleep on the one side, and the Persian pricks him up on the other. And for our parts, we are not idle: Our Generalissimo, together with our famous Morosins, are gone towards the Dardanels of Constantinople, and we make no doubt, but before their return, that service shall be crowned with victory; it is thought by this time they have met with the Turkish Navy newly come from Canal; and desire nothing more then to fight with them; the Lord of Hosts protect them, guide them, and direct them in their undertakings, and grant that the swords that are now drawne against good friends in Europe, may onely have their points directed to the heart of this Antichristian Turk, and help their brethren.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your servant&lt;br /&gt;
T.W.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Newcastle&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
There have been diverse conferences between His Majesty and most of the nobility of Scotland concerning a well-grounded peace; in which they moved His Majestie to take the Covenant, confirme the Directory, send for the Prince, and consider of Ireland: to all which His Majesty replied, that for some scruples best known to himselfe, he could not consent to the Covenant, nor confirme the Directory. Mr Hinderson strove by all meanes to stave him off from building his Arguments upon the rotten Maximes of a Monarchie, but could not prevaile for the present. The whole Committee hearing this, upon their bended knees, and with teares in their eyes, besought His Majesty that he would be pleased to put an end to these miserable distractions, and condiscend: His Majesty observing their posture, hearing their speeches, and beholding their teares, was exceedingly moved to the same passion, but not to the same compassion they expected; yet he told them, he had sent such faire Propositions to the Parliament of England, that it was beyond his imagination to correct them, and that he verily believed, they should make a happy conclusion. He also then cleared himselfe concerning the businesse in Ireland, and protested to discharge all acts of hostility where his power could extend. We hear he hath a great mind to see Mons. Moutril returne before he condescend to any thing; The Marquesse of Argile (it is reported) will shortly be at London, and then I hope wee shall heare of some good conclusion. In the meane time I rest, Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your true Friend, L.C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Colonel Morgan. A Summons.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
I am commanded by his Excellency Sir Thomas Fairfax, to summon you to surrender unto me for the use of the Parliament, the Castle of Ragland, with all the Armes, Artillery, Ammunition, and all manner of military provision therein, which I conceive you have no reason to hold, being out of all hopes of reliefe, and that all or most of the Kings Garrisons are surrendred into the hands of such as the Parliament hath appointed, to keep them for their service; and Ragland Castle being one of your last, if you refuse to surrender it upon this Summons, the County will witnesse against you to be the disturbers of the peace of this kingdome, and deprive your selfe and all with you from those honourable conditions which you may now receive from&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your Servant, Tho. Morgan.&lt;br /&gt;
For the Governour of Ragland, these.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Marquesse of Worcesters Answer&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir, I have received your Letter, by which you manifest that you have received command from Sir Thomas Fairfax to summon this place, to be delivered up unto you with all, &amp;amp;c. In the first place, I know not the reason, having not to the best of my knowledge given just cause of offence to the Parliament, nor by any Law of the Land forfeited my inheritance, which is none of the Kings to give or dispose of; but the Forces I have here are the Kings, which he may dispose of at his pleasure; and therefore if you please to affoord me the civill courtesie, that I may have reasonable time to send to His Majesty, to have leave to give you contentment, I shall be ready to give you any reasonable satisfaction; for loath would I be to live the houre that it may justly be said that I have falsified my trust reposed in me: if otherwise, I am of beliefe, that God is of more strength then all humane forces, and therefore must rely upon him for aid and assistance: what honourable termes you meane I am ignorant of, and when I shall receive His Majesties answer, you shall not find him obstinate that desires to be esteemed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your Friend and Servant, H. Worcester.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have been divers other passages between this Marquesse and Col. Morgan, of late, concerning the surrender of this Castle, but partly for brevity, and partly because they are elswhere printed, I omit them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Ireland&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
I make no question, but before this time, you are made privie to that great mis-fortune, which hath befallen our Army since my last, in the Province of Ulster, and therefore I shall for the present forbeare, onely thus much, we lost not so many in number as the report is, though more of eminent persons then they speak of; our onely hopes are now, of a happy reconciliation betwixt His Majestie and his Parliament, and the Scots in England, that so we might be able to cry quittance with these mercilesse Rebels; O that they would at last forget their honourable termes, and private interest, and remember our bloudy wounds, which still do cry for vengeance! Sir Charles Coot, in the Province of Connaught still stands upon his legs, and we hope may march on successefull, if England, and Scotland, affoord but timely recruits, but if otherwise it fall out, then take my word for it, wee shall finde it as hot a piece of service to regaine that Kingdome, as any we have undertooke since these miserable times: The truth is, we heare (and not without great joy) of an addition of 5000. Foot, and 1500. Horse to these, first intended for this service, and of moneyes accordingly, which if we finde it to be true, wee make no doubt of as good if not better condition, then wee had before this fatall overthrow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yours to command, G.L.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From France&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
My service presented, these are to let you know, that the Court at Amiens is now exceeding full, both of French and Strangers, amongst whom our two English gallants Digby and Jermyn are not a little looked upon by her Majestie of England, they being as it is reported, her chiefe Volentiers to the State of France, for a solemne Embassage to be sent to the Parliament of England in her behalfe; what Letters Mounsieur Montrill hath brought unto her, we cannot yet learn, we onely wonder at his speedy returne, but must say nothing. The Embassador will be amongst you shortly, and then you will know further. The Queen hath sent for the Prince, and exceedingly desirs his company, either at Amiens or at S. Germans with her, but wee hope he will bee so wise as to follow the steps of his Father if he come to London, rather then the instructions of his Mother. For French Newes we heare, that the Army of Prince Thomas of Savoy growes very potent, as also that the French Army in generall hath no need of any thing, it is said, they make the Spaniards shake their heads and sometimes their heeles, when they can meet together, their ayme is onely at the Kingdome of Naples, protesting no disturbance to his Holinesse, and first of all they intend to begin with the Citie of Gends, &amp;amp;c. Thus I take my leave and rest,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
Your servant, I.R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From London&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
All the newes I have to tell you at present is, that Presbyteriall Government is speedily to be established in the Churches in and about London; the Milita is ordered to be in the Parliaments hands for 20 years; and (as we heare) the King is comming to us, but as yet there is no certainty upon what conditions. The Marquesse of Argile communicated the intentions of the Scots, in this particular, to the Houses of Parliament, on Tursday, being yesterday, together with many other things, which as yet we are ignorant of; we make no doubt but their armes are good and honest, though some will scarcely believe so; there is a book intituled Scotch Papers, read it for your better satisfaciton. L. Col. Lilburne is close prisoner in Newgate for some unbeseeming words and actions in contempt on the House of Peeres. Master Hudson hath beene examined concerning the King, and the manner of his going to the Scots. Now there are divers reports in the town concerning diverse merry passages which befell His Majesty in that journey; therefore give me leave to relate some of them as I heard them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Master Ashburnham the Gentleman, and M. Hudson, being at dinner, and their servant Charles attending on them, at a place called Barnet, about ten miles from London, the Landlord of the house looked very zealously at the serving man, and thought with himselfe he should known him, which being perceived by the King, he takes an opportunitie to goe forth, where the Oastler espying him, came to him, and (being a merrie fellow) gives him a good clap over the shoulder, and desired him to drinke a cup, the King condescended, and there they drunk a health to his Majesty in the first place, then to the Queen, and the Prince, &amp;amp;c., but my Gentleman fearing the worst, as also hearing of the bad newes at London, packed up, and away they went. In another place, Ashburnham being something pleasant, but His Majestie something sad, they called for a cup of beare, which being brought in by a pritty handsome maid, M. Ashburnham told her that he would help her to a rich hasband, and desired her to tell him what she thought of his man, doe you thinke (quoth the maid) that I will have such a dumb dog as this, that can say never a word for himselfe? Nay, faith I warrant you, and away she goes. This is all for the present, from&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your ever loving Friend, W.H.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From the King, to the Prince&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Charles,&lt;br /&gt;
This is rather to tell you where I am, and that I am well, then at this time to direct you in any thing, having writ fully to your Mother what I would have you to doe, whom I command you to obey in everie thing, Religion onely excepted, concerning which, I am confident she will not trouble you and see that you go no whither, without her, or any particular direction, let mee heare often from you, So God blesse you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Postscript.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If Jacke Ashburnham come where you are, command him to wait on you, as he was wont, as still I shall send for him, if your mother and you be together, if she will, he must wait on her.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Yorke&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
We are all exceeding glad to heare that his Majestie will bee amongst us shortly, yet withall we are as sorrie on the other side, to heare that the Scottish Army comes along with him, for I am confident if ever they come amongst us again in Yorkshire, we shall certainly be all undone, wee know them (God wot) too well to believe the contrary &amp;amp; yet, we hope the best, and perswade our selves that His Majesties Person may something restraine their insolencie, &amp;amp; must also confesse the best of them will be perswaded with reason, but the rest are devilish, yet wee hope the goodnesse of the one bring Commanders, will prevaile against the wickednesse of the other, being but common souldiers. Also Generall Pointz is so gallant a man, that wee rest confident he will see all well; we are now (thanks be to God) in a pritty good condition, especially in the East Riding towards Hull, and this is the greatest Newes and the best that for the present I can tell you, if the King comes, I will send you word, and of all proceedings, till which time I rest,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yours to command, T.L.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Flanders&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
Although the French be too hard for us in Italy, yet we are even with them here in Flanders: For since our strengthening of S. Omer and completing the new dike, wee have had a fight with them, and in fine after a hot dispute on both sides, wee had the glory of an absolute victory: there were slain and taken prisoners between 7 and 8 thousand French, and on our side not above one thousand in all; the particulars I will send you more at large hereafter; we have since raised the siege at Cortnick, and have hopes of regaining the Castle at Lannoy. I am&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yours, T.M.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From Oxford&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir, these are to confirme both you and all others, who desire satisfaction in this particular, that the Garrisons of Oxford, and Farringdon, are now delivered up into the hands of his Excellency Sir Tho. Fairfax, for the use of the Parliament, they enjoying as honourable Articles, as possibly they could desire: many hundred of them came out on Munday, and as many of ours went in, but now they are all packing up as fast as can be; This piece of service we hope hath put an end to our English war, and will prove the cause of a better condition to incounter Ireland then otherwise could possibly have been expected.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yours to command, H.S.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;From before Ragland&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir, Since these divers Letters and Summons which have past between the Marquesse and Col. Morgan, concerning the surrendring of this castle, there hath fallen out a scurvey piece of service for our men, the enemy making readie 80. Curasiers and as many Firelocks, together with 200. foot, sallyed forth of the castle on Fryday last, and fell dangerously upon Col. Kerls Quarters, yet notwithstanding God assisting us, beat them in againe. Capt. Temple, and Capt. Crosse, have deserved well in this encounter, we lost some men and had manie wounded, 14. of the enemies slaine upon the place, &amp;amp;c. we hope another Summons will let them see their error in holding out so long to their greater ruine, I pray God they take example by Oxford and Farringdon, and prevent it in time: Thus I rest&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yours ever, T.D.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We heare since the writing of these Letters, that His Majesty hath condescended to all things formerly desired, and that an absolute peace is expected by both Kingdoms, Likewise that Prince Rupert and Maurice lay at Maidenhead on Wednesday night, and came on Thursday to Oatlands; but Sir Tho. Glemham and some other Lords are still in Oxford.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Published according to Order&lt;br /&gt;
Printed for Thomas Bates at the Maidenhead on Snow-hill&lt;br /&gt;
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	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=The_Westerne_Informer._No._1&amp;diff=454</id>
		<title>The Westerne Informer. No. 1</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=The_Westerne_Informer._No._1&amp;diff=454"/>
		<updated>2023-11-05T18:06:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sfj: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
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	&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Westerne Informer: 7 March 1645. No. 1&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Westerne Informer, Containing the Latest Newes from his Excellencies Army in Cornwall&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::It is no small trouble unto me, that I should faile of that promise made to you at my departure; but I hope this bearer with the inclosed will fully satisfie you. As for news, I need not trouble you with the full proceedings of our Army since we came into Cornwall, knowing you cannot bee ignorant of what God hath done for us since we came to Launceston. All that I have to relate since then, is briefly thus:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Yesterday wee marched from Launson to Blisland, within three miles of Bodman. The Foot advanced three or foure miles from Launson the night before, when wee were come very neere to Blisland, the enemies Horse appeared upon the Down neere Bodman, within halfe a mile of us: But our Horse drawing up towards them, they retreated. A little before this we were advertised, that two Troops of our Dragoons, which were commanded on Friday to Davidstow neer to Camelford, where they had a good house for their safety, and were to discover the enemies motions, were engaged by six hundred of the Enemies Horse. Upon this Lieutenant Generall Cromwell ordered two Regiments of Horse, and the rest of the Dragoones, to advance for their reliefe, himselfe commanding them. The issue was, the Dragoons saved  themselves with the losse of one man taken prisoner. The enemy retreated towards Warebridge, and our horse quartered within a mile of them last night.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::In the morning [the] Lieutenant Generall commanded a party to that bridge, to make it ours; which they did with so little opposition, that the enemy did not fire a Pistoll.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::This morning from Blisland (the Army having quartered all night in the field) advanced from Bodman, which the enemy quitted yesterday, the Foot in the afternoon, the Horse at night; they have quitted Listithell also this morning, to which place wee have sent three Regiments of Foot; besides three Regiments of Foot quarters here, and two at and neere Ware-bridge; our Horse quarters on the East of this River. The enemies Horse advanced towards Castleandenis, the Foot between this and Truro. The Poss. Com. failes them, not a man appeared at the day appointed: and as that fails them, so doth all things else; for four of our Troops scouting abroad, took no lesse then two and fourty of their foot completely armed, ten &amp;amp; ten, and then fifteen, and seaven, and brought them prisoners. These doe not onely deceive them, but their Horse also; for a party of the enemies Horse, consisting of three hundred, meeting with a party of our Dragoones, being in number not above thirty; and asking what they were, they replying, poore Dragoones for the Parliament, the enemy cryed out, Face about, a pox a God on them, they’ll fight like Devills; and thus in some measure, hath God heard the prayers of his people, that a hundred shall put a thousand to flight. Certainly, the terror of God is upon them; and those doe not onely deceive them, but their Egyptian helpers, which they have long waited for, are not yet come over from France. One of the Lieutenant Generalls Troopers took Lieutenant Colonel Rocarek, and one other Captain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Wee take every day many horse and foot; They threaten to fire and burn the Inhabitants Houses of Cornwall, calling them Rebells, because they will not stand to them. Very great distractions are amongst them, being ready every day to fight amongst themselves. We shall continue here to morrow, that so our Horse may be refreshed, and then you may expect action; it will be very hard for them to break Eastward now I leave the successe to God. Sir, as any thing else shall accrue worthy your knowledge, you shall not faile to hear of it from him, who is, Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your most humble servant,&lt;br /&gt;
:::March 2. 1645.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:::Postscript.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Wee received Intelligence just now that the Prince tooke shipping at Falmouth, and is gone for France, with many more Gentlemen yesterday-night. The enemy is marched from Castleandenis farther Westward: Their head Quarters this night is at Truro: Some Regiments are just now upon their advance to St. Columbe; to morrow the Gentlemen, with the whole Army, advances towards Truro. I hope speedily to give you a good account of Cornwall.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:::Published according to Order, and Printed for Thomas Underhill. &lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.327[11]&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Search tags:&#039;&#039;&#039; Bodmin (Bodman), Castle an Dinas (Castelandenis), Lostwithiel (Listithell), Wadebridge (Ware-Bridge)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sfj</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=The_Westerne_Informer._No._1&amp;diff=453</id>
		<title>The Westerne Informer. No. 1</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=The_Westerne_Informer._No._1&amp;diff=453"/>
		<updated>2023-11-05T18:06:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sfj: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTITLE__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== &amp;lt; [[Home]] | [[Civil War: Single Issues Indexed by Title]] =====&lt;br /&gt;
	&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Westerne Informer: 7 March 1645. No. 1.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Westerne Informer, Containing the Latest Newes from his Excellencies Army in Cornwall&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::It is no small trouble unto me, that I should faile of that promise made to you at my departure; but I hope this bearer with the inclosed will fully satisfie you. As for news, I need not trouble you with the full proceedings of our Army since we came into Cornwall, knowing you cannot bee ignorant of what God hath done for us since we came to Launceston. All that I have to relate since then, is briefly thus:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Yesterday wee marched from Launson to Blisland, within three miles of Bodman. The Foot advanced three or foure miles from Launson the night before, when wee were come very neere to Blisland, the enemies Horse appeared upon the Down neere Bodman, within halfe a mile of us: But our Horse drawing up towards them, they retreated. A little before this we were advertised, that two Troops of our Dragoons, which were commanded on Friday to Davidstow neer to Camelford, where they had a good house for their safety, and were to discover the enemies motions, were engaged by six hundred of the Enemies Horse. Upon this Lieutenant Generall Cromwell ordered two Regiments of Horse, and the rest of the Dragoones, to advance for their reliefe, himselfe commanding them. The issue was, the Dragoons saved  themselves with the losse of one man taken prisoner. The enemy retreated towards Warebridge, and our horse quartered within a mile of them last night.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::In the morning [the] Lieutenant Generall commanded a party to that bridge, to make it ours; which they did with so little opposition, that the enemy did not fire a Pistoll.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::This morning from Blisland (the Army having quartered all night in the field) advanced from Bodman, which the enemy quitted yesterday, the Foot in the afternoon, the Horse at night; they have quitted Listithell also this morning, to which place wee have sent three Regiments of Foot; besides three Regiments of Foot quarters here, and two at and neere Ware-bridge; our Horse quarters on the East of this River. The enemies Horse advanced towards Castleandenis, the Foot between this and Truro. The Poss. Com. failes them, not a man appeared at the day appointed: and as that fails them, so doth all things else; for four of our Troops scouting abroad, took no lesse then two and fourty of their foot completely armed, ten &amp;amp; ten, and then fifteen, and seaven, and brought them prisoners. These doe not onely deceive them, but their Horse also; for a party of the enemies Horse, consisting of three hundred, meeting with a party of our Dragoones, being in number not above thirty; and asking what they were, they replying, poore Dragoones for the Parliament, the enemy cryed out, Face about, a pox a God on them, they’ll fight like Devills; and thus in some measure, hath God heard the prayers of his people, that a hundred shall put a thousand to flight. Certainly, the terror of God is upon them; and those doe not onely deceive them, but their Egyptian helpers, which they have long waited for, are not yet come over from France. One of the Lieutenant Generalls Troopers took Lieutenant Colonel Rocarek, and one other Captain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Wee take every day many horse and foot; They threaten to fire and burn the Inhabitants Houses of Cornwall, calling them Rebells, because they will not stand to them. Very great distractions are amongst them, being ready every day to fight amongst themselves. We shall continue here to morrow, that so our Horse may be refreshed, and then you may expect action; it will be very hard for them to break Eastward now I leave the successe to God. Sir, as any thing else shall accrue worthy your knowledge, you shall not faile to hear of it from him, who is, Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your most humble servant,&lt;br /&gt;
:::March 2. 1645.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:::Postscript.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Wee received Intelligence just now that the Prince tooke shipping at Falmouth, and is gone for France, with many more Gentlemen yesterday-night. The enemy is marched from Castleandenis farther Westward: Their head Quarters this night is at Truro: Some Regiments are just now upon their advance to St. Columbe; to morrow the Gentlemen, with the whole Army, advances towards Truro. I hope speedily to give you a good account of Cornwall.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:::Published according to Order, and Printed for Thomas Underhill. &lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.327[11]&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Search tags:&#039;&#039;&#039; Bodmin (Bodman), Castle an Dinas (Castelandenis), Lostwithiel (Listithell), Wadebridge (Ware-Bridge)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sfj</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=The_Westerne_Informer._No._1&amp;diff=452</id>
		<title>The Westerne Informer. No. 1</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=The_Westerne_Informer._No._1&amp;diff=452"/>
		<updated>2023-11-05T18:06:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sfj: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTITLE__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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	&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Westerne Informer: 7 March 1645. No. 1.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Westerne Informer, Containing the Latest Newes from his Excellencies Army in Cornwall&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::It is no small trouble unto me, that I should faile of that promise made to you at my departure; but I hope this bearer with the inclosed will fully satisfie you. As for news, I need not trouble you with the full proceedings of our Army since we came into Cornwall, knowing you cannot bee ignorant of what God hath done for us since we came to Launceston. All that I have to relate since then, is briefly thus:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Yesterday wee marched from Launson to Blisland, within three miles of Bodman. The Foot advanced three or foure miles from Launson the night before, when wee were come very neere to Blisland, the enemies Horse appeared upon the Down neere Bodman, within halfe a mile of us: But our Horse drawing up towards them, they retreated. A little before this we were advertised, that two Troops of our Dragoons, which were commanded on Friday to Davidstow neer to Camelford, where they had a good house for their safety, and were to discover the enemies motions, were engaged by six hundred of the Enemies Horse. Upon this Lieutenant Generall Cromwell ordered two Regiments of Horse, and the rest of the Dragoones, to advance for their reliefe, himselfe commanding them. The issue was, the Dragoons saved  themselves with the losse of one man taken prisoner. The enemy retreated towards Warebridge, and our horse quartered within a mile of them last night.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::In the morning [the] Lieutenant Generall commanded a party to that bridge, to make it ours; which they did with so little opposition, that the enemy did not fire a Pistoll.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::This morning from Blisland (the Army having quartered all night in the field) advanced from Bodman, which the enemy quitted yesterday, the Foot in the afternoon, the Horse at night; they have quitted Listithell also this morning, to which place wee have sent three Regiments of Foot; besides three Regiments of Foot quarters here, and two at and neere Ware-bridge; our Horse quarters on the East of this River. The enemies Horse advanced towards Castleandenis, the Foot between this and Truro. The Poss. Com. failes them, not a man appeared at the day appointed: and as that fails them, so doth all things else; for four of our Troops scouting abroad, took no lesse then two and fourty of their foot completely armed, ten &amp;amp; ten, and then fifteen, and seaven, and brought them prisoners. These doe not onely deceive them, but their Horse also; for a party of the enemies Horse, consisting of three hundred, meeting with a party of our Dragoones, being in number not above thirty; and asking what they were, they replying, poore Dragoones for the Parliament, the enemy cryed out, Face about, a pox a God on them, they’ll fight like Devills; and thus in some measure, hath God heard the prayers of his people, that a hundred shall put a thousand to flight. Certainly, the terror of God is upon them; and those doe not onely deceive them, but their Egyptian helpers, which they have long waited for, are not yet come over from France. One of the Lieutenant Generalls Troopers took Lieutenant Colonel Rocarek, and one other Captain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Wee take every day many horse and foot; They threaten to fire and burn the Inhabitants Houses of Cornwall, calling them Rebells, because they will not stand to them. Very great distractions are amongst them, being ready every day to fight amongst themselves. We shall continue here to morrow, that so our Horse may be refreshed, and then you may expect action; it will be very hard for them to break Eastward now I leave the successe to God. Sir, as any thing else shall accrue worthy your knowledge, you shall not faile to hear of it from him, who is, Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your most humble servant,&lt;br /&gt;
:::March 2. 1645.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:::Postscript.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Wee received Intelligence just now that the Prince tooke shipping at Falmouth, and is gone for France, with many more Gentlemen yesterday-night. The enemy is marched from Castleandenis farther Westward: Their head Quarters this night is at Truro: Some Regiments are just now upon their advance to St. Columbe; to morrow the Gentlemen, with the whole Army, advances towards Truro. I hope speedily to give you a good account of Cornwall.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:::Published according to Order, and Printed for Thomas Underhill. &lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.327[11]&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Search tags:&#039;&#039;&#039; Bodmin (Bodman), Castle an Dinas (Castelandenis), Lostwithiel (Listithell), Wadebridge (Ware-Bridge)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sfj</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=The_Westerne_Informer._No._1&amp;diff=451</id>
		<title>The Westerne Informer. No. 1</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=The_Westerne_Informer._No._1&amp;diff=451"/>
		<updated>2023-11-05T18:04:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sfj: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTITLE__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== &amp;lt; [[Home]] | [[Civil War: Single Issues Indexed by Title]] =====&lt;br /&gt;
	&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Westerne Informer: 7 March 1645. No. 1.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Westerne Informer, Containing the Latest Newes from his Excellencies Army in Cornwall&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::It is no small trouble unto me, that I should faile of that promise made to you at my departure; but I hope this bearer with the inclosed will fully satisfie you. As for news, I need not trouble you with the full proceedings of our Army since we came into Cornwall, knowing you cannot bee ignorant of what God hath done for us since we came to Launceston. All that I have to relate since then, is briefly thus:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Yesterday wee marched from Launson to Blisland, within three miles of Bodman. The Foot advanced three or foure miles from Launson the night before, when wee were come very neere to Blisland, the enemies Horse appeared upon the Down neere Bodman, within halfe a mile of us: But our Horse drawing up towards them, they retreated. A little before this we were advertised, that two Troops of our Dragoons, which were commanded on Friday to Davidstow neer to Camelford, where they had a good house for their safety, and were to discover the enemies motions, were engaged by six hundred of the Enemies Horse. Upon this Lieutenant Generall Cromwell ordered two Regiments of Horse, and the rest of the Dragoones, to advance for their reliefe, himselfe commanding them. The issue was, the Dragoons saved  themselves with the losse of one man taken prisoner. The enemy retreated towards Warebridge, and our horse quartered within a mile of them last night.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::In the morning [the] Lieutenant Generall commanded a party to that bridge, to make it ours; which they did with so little opposition, that the enemy did not fire a Pistoll.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::This morning from Blisland (the Army having quartered all night in the field) advanced from Bodman, which the enemy quitted yesterday, the Foot in the afternoon, the Horse at night; they have quitted Listithell also this morning, to which place wee have sent three Regiments of Foot; besides three Regiments of Foot quarters here, and two at and neere Ware-bridge; our Horse quarters on the East of this River. The enemies Horse advanced towards Castleandenis, the Foot between this and Truro. The Poss. Com. failes them, not a man appeared at the day appointed: and as that fails them, so doth all things else; for four of our Troops scouting abroad, took no lesse then two and fourty of their foot completely armed, ten &amp;amp; ten, and then fifteen, and seaven, and brought them prisoners. These doe not onely deceive them, but their Horse also; for a party of the enemies Horse, consisting of three hundred, meeting with a party of our Dragoones, being in number not above thirty; and asking what they were, they replying, poore Dragoones for the Parliament, the enemy cryed out, Face about, a pox a God on them, they’ll fight like Devills; and thus in some measure, hath God heard the prayers of his people, that a hundred shall put a thousand to flight. Certainly, the terror of God is upon them; and those doe not onely deceive them, but their Egyptian helpers, which they have long waited for, are not yet come over from France. One of the Lieutenant Generalls Troopers took Lieutenant Colonel Rocarek, and one other Captain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Wee take every day many horse and foot; They threaten to fire and burn the Inhabitants Houses of Cornwall, calling them Rebells, because they will not stand to them. Very great distractions are amongst them, being ready every day to fight amongst themselves. We shall continue here to morrow, that so our Horse may be refreshed, and then you may expect action; it will be very hard for them to break Eastward now I leave the successe to God. Sir, as any thing else shall accrue worthy your knowledge, you shall not faile to hear of it from him, who is, Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your most humble servant,&lt;br /&gt;
:::March 2. 1645.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:::Postscript.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Wee received Intelligence just now that the Prince tooke shipping at Falmouth, and is gone for France, with many more Gentlemen yesterday-night. The enemy is marched from Castleandenis farther Westward: Their head Quarters this night is at Truro: Some Regiments are just now upon their advance to St. Columbe; to morrow the Gentlemen, with the whole Army, advances towards Truro. I hope speedily to give you a good account of Cornwall.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:::Published according to Order, and Printed for Thomas Underhill. &lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.327[11]&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Search tags:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sfj</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=The_Westerne_Informer._No._1&amp;diff=450</id>
		<title>The Westerne Informer. No. 1</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=The_Westerne_Informer._No._1&amp;diff=450"/>
		<updated>2023-11-05T18:03:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sfj: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTITLE__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== &amp;lt; [[Home]] | [[Civil War: Single Issues Indexed by Title]] =====&lt;br /&gt;
	&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Westerne Informer: 7 March 1645. No. 1.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Westerne Informer, Containing the Latest Newes from his Excellencies Army in Cornwall&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::It is no small trouble unto me, that I should faile of that promise made to you at my departure; but I hope this bearer with the inclosed will fully satisfie you. As for news, I need not trouble you with the full proceedings of our Army since we came into Cornwall, knowing you cannot bee ignorant of what God hath done for us since we came to Launceston. All that I have to relate since then, is briefly thus:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Yesterday wee marched from Launson to Blisland, within three miles of Bodman. The Foot advanced three or foure miles from Launson the night before, when wee were come very neere to Blisland, the enemies Horse appeared upon the Down neere Bodman, within halfe a mile of us: But our Horse drawing up towards them, they retreated. A little before this we were advertised, that two Troops of our Dragoons, which were commanded on Friday to Davidstow neer to Camelford, where they had a good house for their safety, and were to discover the enemies motions, were engaged by six hundred of the Enemies Horse. Upon this Lieutenant Generall Cromwell ordered two Regiments of Horse, and the rest of the Dragoones, to advance for their reliefe, himselfe commanding them. The issue was, the Dragoons saved  themselves with the losse of one man taken prisoner. The enemy retreated towards Warebridge, and our horse quartered within a mile of them last night.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::In the morning [the] Lieutenant Generall commanded a party to that bridge, to make it ours; which they did with so little opposition, that the enemy did not fire a Pistoll.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::This morning from Blisland (the Army having quartered all night in the field) advanced from Bodman, which the enemy quitted yesterday, the Foot in the afternoon, the Horse at night; they have quitted Listithell also this morning, to which place wee have sent three Regiments of Foot; besides three Regiments of Foot quarters here, and two at and neere Ware-bridge; our Horse quarters on the East of this River. The enemies Horse advanced towards Castleandenis, the Foot between this and Truro. The Poss. Com. failes them, not a man appeared at the day appointed: and as that fails them, so doth all things else; for four of our Troops scouting abroad, took no lesse then two and fourty of their foot completely armed, ten &amp;amp; ten, and then fifteen, and seaven, and brought them prisoners. These doe not onely deceive them, but their Horse also; for a party of the enemies Horse, consisting of three hundred, meeting with a party of our Dragoones, being in number not above thirty; and asking what they were, they replying, poore Dragoones for the Parliament, the enemy cryed out, Face about, a pox a God on them, they’ll fight like Devills; and thus in some measure, hath God heard the prayers of his people, that a hundred shall put a thousand to flight. Certainly, the terror of God is upon them; and those doe not onely deceive them, but their Egyptian helpers, which they have long waited for, are not yet come over from France. One of the Lieutenant Generalls Troopers took Lieutenant Colonel Rocarek, and one other Captain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Wee take every day many horse and foot; They threaten to fire and burn the Inhabitants Houses of Cornwall, calling them Rebells, because they will not stand to them. Very great distractions are amongst them, being ready every day to fight amongst themselves. We shall continue here to morrow, that so our Horse may be refreshed, and then you may expect action; it will be very hard for them to break Eastward now I leave the successe to God. Sir, as any thing else shall accrue worthy your knowledge, you shall not faile to hear of it from him, who is, Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your most humble servant,&lt;br /&gt;
:::March 2. 1645.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Postscript.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Wee received Intelligence just now that the Prince tooke shipping at Falmouth, and is gone for France, with many more Gentlemen yesterday-night. The enemy is marched from Castleandenis farther Westward: Their head Quarters this night is at Truro: Some Regiments are just now upon their advance to St. Columbe; to morrow the Gentlemen, with the whole Army, advances towards Truro. I hope speedily to give you a good account of Cornwall.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:::Published according to Order, and Printed for Thomas Underhill. &lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.327[11]&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Search tags:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
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		<author><name>Sfj</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=A_Packet_of_Letters_from_Sir_Thomas_Fairfax._No._1&amp;diff=449</id>
		<title>A Packet of Letters from Sir Thomas Fairfax. No. 1</title>
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		<updated>2023-11-05T18:02:28Z</updated>

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===== &amp;lt; [[Home]] | [[Civil War: Single Issues Indexed by Title]] =====&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;A Packet of Letters from Sir Thomas Fairfax: 30 Oct 1645. No. 1&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A Packet of Letters From Sir Thomas Fairfax his Quarter, with papers intercepted concerning the designes of the Kings forces&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::This is the third day that we have laine in this Towne; and we were necessitated hither, both by ill weather and wayes, which causeth our Carriages to be a great clog unto us, for the wet hath made the wayes so foule, that we cannot march further West, except we do mount our Ammunition on horseback; but we are as laborious as we can, desiring to preferre the publique before our owne selves, and the reducing of the Kingdome to peace, which we much desire, so the worke be done any way wherein God may be glorified, and the Kingdome settled. Our comming hither hath affrighted the enemy from Okington, where was their ___: we had a party yesterday, who being sent thither, drave out the enemy with feare upon their approach: yet we light upon some of them, and killed and wounded divers, a Colonel of theirs, or some other field officer was slaine; he was a Major at the least, but it seemed they quarreled amongst themselves, for he was killed by one of their owne Majors, whom we have taken prisoner sore wounded, and he is left under the chyrugians hands, we brought off eight prisoners more, and killed and wounded divers, the rest fled, and we possest our selves of the Town: their Horse are divided in South and North, still ready for a march for a conjunction: we thought to have blocked up Excester this day, but the raine hath put us to a stand. But Leiut. Gen. Cromwell is (himselfe) now come up hither, and his forces about Charde and Crookhorne. I hope we shall be able both to march Westward, and to straiten the City also; nothing is yet concluded on since Cromwell came unto us, which was last night late. We have a Brigade at Stoake, who keep a guard at Stoake-hil to hinder Markets, and keep firing from Excester from comming to them from the East divisions. Drummer come daily for passes for Ladies and Gentlemen, Goring hath fired the Suburbs of Excester, and is himselfe fled Westwards with 1000 Horse towards the South Havens: he gave out in Excester, that he would goe out, to drive back Sir Thomas Fairfax, but fled the contrary way: we hope, for all we are so pusled about our march by reason of the Winter that we shall in few dayes give a good accompt of more action here, for the Souldiers are very chearefull, and willing to be adoing, onely they want money, and are much troubled that they cannot pay their quarters: which wins much upon the affections of the Country. I have sent you here inclosed the original copies of some papers which we have taken in Gorings quarters, by which you may see that they are not onely at a Non-plus, and pusled what to do, but much divided, and are ready even to hang one another, if they could, upon a little displeasure.&lt;br /&gt;
:::B. Cleric&lt;br /&gt;
:::Crediton the 25 of Octob. 1645.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:::Honest M. Langford,&lt;br /&gt;
:::I wrote to you the twelfth of this Moneth, by one M. Butterworth a Merchant, and yesterday I received yours of the fifteenth, with the inclosed from the Generall, which were delivered. I thank you for your newes, having none to requite you from hence, but that (thanks be to God) Sir Richard Grenvile is in the way of recoverie of his late wounds, the danger being conceived to be past. My Lord approves well of the course the Generall intends to take for the getting in of Moneyes at Clevedon and Portbury, and I wish you good sucesse therein. With mine and my Wives most humble service to the Generall, and our love and well-wishes to your selfe, in haste I rest&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your very affectionate friend,&lt;br /&gt;
:::Theo. Brome.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Exon, 21 of Octob. 1645.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Henry Spicer remembers his service to you, and still is a suitor to you, to remember him about his eight pound from M. Stocker, for his Horse.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::My service to M. Godfrey, &amp;amp;c.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
How this Money was got in, the Papers are not come to my hands, but the action I have heard was by cruell and barbarous forcing it from the Countrey people, in a most inhumane manner. as you will see hereafter in some other Papers, that will be printed shortly: for they doe not onely use crueltie to the well-affected partie, that are unhappily in their way, but quarrell amongst themselves; nay, the very malignant Clergie, that preach downe the Parliament, and speake of them as much as can be; yet upon a little displeasure taken against them, they suffer soundly for it, not onely in purses but in person too.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Here followeth some Papers that were taken about one Kempe, a Malignant Priest, the passages whereof being very remarkable, here follow the true Copies of the said Papers.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The First Paper Concerning Master Kempe&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Major Strangwayes chargeth M. Kempe with baptizing a Child contrarie to the Orders of the Church: whereunto M. Kempe returneth this Answer.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Being sollicited by William Beton to baptize his Child, without proposall of the Interrogatories in Baptisme, neere three yeares agoe, I utterly refused, proffering my selfe to be godfather, and to justifie the use of the Booke of Common-Prayer in that respect: but the Child being kept unbaptized about a moneth, and at last presented by the Father, he thought not good to returne the Child unbaptized; desiring to win the Father to agreement with the Church of England, and partly for feare of displeasure to be done to him by that Faction,and thinking of the Kings Majesties Declaration, to respect tender Consciences in matters of Ceremonie; yet at the same time hee justified openly the use of those Interrogatories: And this being heretofore objected before the Governour of Bridgewater, and thus answered, seemed to yeeld some satisfaction. Howsoever, his generall practise of baptizing of Children hath in all other particulars ever beene according to the prescribed forme, which hee will constantly observe.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Second Paper Concerning Master Kempe&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. &#039;&#039;Kempe had a Mare and Saddle [taken?] from him, by Order from Major Strangewayes, which he acknowledgeth to be true, and that it was done by a superiour Order from my Lord Goring, That no Horse should be taken by any Souldier without order from the Major of the Regiment, who was to make certificate thereof to the Major Generall; which was accordingly done, and the said Mare is now imployed in the Regiment by a Corporall that lost his Horse in the service, which shall be returned againe to Master Kempe, is his Highnesse shall be pleased so to give order in it.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. &#039;&#039;Captaine Stroud testifies upon Oath, that M. Kempe Clerke of Puddimore, being taken a Prisoner for severall causes above rehearsed, behaved himselfe with much incivility both in words and action, bidding him doe what he durst in the face of the Regiment, when he told him he was to be sent to the Major Generall; insomuch, that the Major acknowledgeth, that he told them, that were it not out of the respect that he beared to his Coate, being a Church-man, he would have taught him better manners, and beaten him for his incivility.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. &#039;&#039;Guy Carlton, Chaplaine to the Regiment, deposeth upon oath, that M. Kempe, Clarke of Puddimore, being taken Prisoner for several causes above-said, caried himselfe in his behaviour so extremly uncivil towards the Major, both in his words and actions, bidding him doe his worst, or doe what he durst, or words to that effect, when hee told him he should be sent to the Major General, and using such like words, as M. Carleton rid up to the Major, desiring him not to be transported with passion, though the other was. And thereupon the Major told him at that time, He would have knocked him in the head, it were not for the respect he bore to his Coat and calling: I told him further, that he expressed himself to be a Round-head and a Rebel, and disaffected to the Kings service. And that more then this, he knowes not of any uncivil usage he received there. What a sad thing is this, that they should say, that if hee had not been a Clergy man, they would have killed him, and knocked him in the head, calling him Round-head, and Rebell: notwithstanding that he was and is a great Malignant? But this is their malice.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. &#039;&#039;Major Strangwayes upon the first Article against him, viz. That hee baptize a Child contrary to the orders of the Church: Upon examination thereof the Fact is confest by Mr. Kempe, but that he hath already answered to that unto Colonel Windham, Governour of Bridgewater, alleadging the reasons that induced him to it, wherein hee conceiveth he gave satisfaction.&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
5. &#039;&#039;Mr. Kempe being challenged by the Major why hee did not observe the Kings fast according to His Majesties Proclamation to that purpose, answered he was not satisfied in the point, which Mr. Carleton deposeth was the answer that was then given by the said Mr. Kempe, that hee saith sine, that hee had not notice of it.&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
6. &#039;&#039;Mr. Kempe was charged further, for associating himself with those that were principally observed to be disaffected to the Kings service in the whole County: but there were no witnesses appeared to prove that particular. Major Strangewayes alledging this for the reason of it, that he knowing the time when the witnesses, which were persons in his own parish, would be called to appeare, had used meanes under-hand to make them absent themselves; so as they could not be summoned.&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
7. &#039;&#039;Major Strangways informeth, That the inhabitants of the Parish of Puddymore complayned unto him, That they sufferd very much, by reason of Mr. Kemps backwardnesse, to accommodate or performe any thing that was required for His Majesties service: whereunto there was no witness appeared at the time of examination, for the reason mentioned in the precedent Article.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8. &#039;&#039;Mr. Kempe was charged, that he and his associats have risen up against His Majesties Souldiers that were left sicke and wounded in his owne parish, and have soundly beaten them, and turned them out.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
To this Article Mr. John Wyborne saith, that he was told so much by M. Hodges, and Major Balston affirmed: That when the Kings Army marched towards Cornewall, there were divers souldiers of the Kings left sicke at his house, and other houses in the parish, who were all of them beaten away, whereof one died neere Ilchester, and this was told the Major by those that came up to the Regiment, and that it was done by the instigation of the said Mr. Kempe, and there is no other proofe in these particulars.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Third Paper Concerning Master Kempe&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Wee the Parishioners of Paddimore Milton, in the Countie of Somerset, testifie, that William Kempe the Parson there, doth and hath constantly used the form of Divine Service prescribed in the Booke of Common Prayer, hath beene and is conformable to the present Government of the Church, and preached and pressed Loyaltie and Obedience to the Kings sacred Majestie, April 24. 1625.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::John Creese. John Bennet the elder. John Keene. Henry Leverick. Robert Carpenter. John Mogg. Thomas Long. John Hunt the Elder. John Bennet the younger. John Hunt the younger. William Keene. William Glovier. Bartholomew Feild. William Parsons.&lt;br /&gt;
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Printed and Published by command, according to Order, Thursday the 30 of Octob. 1645&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.307[24]&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Search tags:&#039;&#039;&#039; Bridgewater (Bridgwater), Cornwall (Cornewall), Crewkerne (Crookhorne), Exeter (Excester), Podimore (Puddimore), Stoke (Stoake), Stoke Hill (Stoake-hil), William Beaton (Beton)&lt;br /&gt;
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	<entry>
		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=A_Packet_of_Letters_from_Sir_Thomas_Fairfax._No._1&amp;diff=448</id>
		<title>A Packet of Letters from Sir Thomas Fairfax. No. 1</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=A_Packet_of_Letters_from_Sir_Thomas_Fairfax._No._1&amp;diff=448"/>
		<updated>2023-11-05T18:01:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sfj: &lt;/p&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;A Packet of Letters from Sir Thomas Fairfax: 30 Oct 1645. No. 1&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A Packet of Letters From Sir Thomas Fairfax his Quarter, with papers intercepted concerning the designes of the Kings forces&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::This is the third day that we have laine in this Towne; and we were necessitated hither, both by ill weather and wayes, which causeth our Carriages to be a great clog unto us, for the wet hath made the wayes so foule, that we cannot march further West, except we do mount our Ammunition on horseback; but we are as laborious as we can, desiring to preferre the publique before our owne selves, and the reducing of the Kingdome to peace, which we much desire, so the worke be done any way wherein God may be glorified, and the Kingdome settled. Our comming hither hath affrighted the enemy from Okington, where was their ___: we had a party yesterday, who being sent thither, drave out the enemy with feare upon their approach: yet we light upon some of them, and killed and wounded divers, a Colonel of theirs, or some other field officer was slaine; he was a Major at the least, but it seemed they quarreled amongst themselves, for he was killed by one of their owne Majors, whom we have taken prisoner sore wounded, and he is left under the chyrugians hands, we brought off eight prisoners more, and killed and wounded divers, the rest fled, and we possest our selves of the Town: their Horse are divided in South and North, still ready for a march for a conjunction: we thought to have blocked up Excester this day, but the raine hath put us to a stand. But Leiut. Gen. Cromwell is (himselfe) now come up hither, and his forces about Charde and Crookhorne. I hope we shall be able both to march Westward, and to straiten the City also; nothing is yet concluded on since Cromwell came unto us, which was last night late. We have a Brigade at Stoake, who keep a guard at Stoake-hil to hinder Markets, and keep firing from Excester from comming to them from the East divisions. Drummer come daily for passes for Ladies and Gentlemen, Goring hath fired the Suburbs of Excester, and is himselfe fled Westwards with 1000 Horse towards the South Havens: he gave out in Excester, that he would goe out, to drive back Sir Thomas Fairfax, but fled the contrary way: we hope, for all we are so pusled about our march by reason of the Winter that we shall in few dayes give a good accompt of more action here, for the Souldiers are very chearefull, and willing to be adoing, onely they want money, and are much troubled that they cannot pay their quarters: which wins much upon the affections of the Country. I have sent you here inclosed the original copies of some papers which we have taken in Gorings quarters, by which you may see that they are not onely at a Non-plus, and pusled what to do, but much divided, and are ready even to hang one another, if they could, upon a little displeasure.&lt;br /&gt;
:::B. Cleric&lt;br /&gt;
:::Crediton the 25 of Octob. 1645.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:::Honest M. Langford,&lt;br /&gt;
:::I wrote to you the twelfth of this Moneth, by one M. Butterworth a Merchant, and yesterday I received yours of the fifteenth, with the inclosed from the Generall, which were delivered. I thank you for your newes, having none to requite you from hence, but that (thanks be to God) Sir Richard Grenvile is in the way of recoverie of his late wounds, the danger being conceived to be past. My Lord approves well of the course the Generall intends to take for the getting in of Moneyes at Clevedon and Portbury, and I wish you good sucesse therein. With mine and my Wives most humble service to the Generall, and our love and well-wishes to your selfe, in haste I rest&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your very affectionate friend,&lt;br /&gt;
:::Theo. Brome.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Exon, 21 of Octob. 1645.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Henry Spicer remembers his service to you, and still is a suitor to you, to remember him about his eight pound from M. Stocker, for his Horse.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::My service to M. Godfrey, &amp;amp;c.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
How this Money was got in, the Papers are not come to my hands, but the action I have heard was by cruell and barbarous forcing it from the Countrey people, in a most inhumane manner. as you will see hereafter in some other Papers, that will be printed shortly: for they doe not onely use crueltie to the well-affected partie, that are unhappily in their way, but quarrell amongst themselves; nay, the very malignant Clergie, that preach downe the Parliament, and speake of them as much as can be; yet upon a little displeasure taken against them, they suffer soundly for it, not onely in purses but in person too.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Here followeth some Papers that were taken about one Kempe, a Malignant Priest, the passages whereof being very remarkable, here follow the true Copies of the said Papers.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The First Paper Concerning Master Kempe&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Major Strangwayes chargeth M. Kempe with baptizing a Child contrarie to the Orders of the Church: whereunto M. Kempe returneth this Answer.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Being sollicited by William Beton to baptize his Child, without proposall of the Interrogatories in Baptisme, neere three yeares agoe, I utterly refused, proffering my selfe to be godfather, and to justifie the use of the Booke of Common-Prayer in that respect: but the Child being kept unbaptized about a moneth, and at last presented by the Father, he thought not good to returne the Child unbaptized; desiring to win the Father to agreement with the Church of England, and partly for feare of displeasure to be done to him by that Faction,and thinking of the Kings Majesties Declaration, to respect tender Consciences in matters of Ceremonie; yet at the same time hee justified openly the use of those Interrogatories: And this being heretofore objected before the Governour of Bridgewater, and thus answered, seemed to yeeld some satisfaction. Howsoever, his generall practise of baptizing of Children hath in all other particulars ever beene according to the prescribed forme, which hee will constantly observe.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Second Paper Concerning Master Kempe&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. &#039;&#039;Kempe had a Mare and Saddle [taken?] from him, by Order from Major Strangewayes, which he acknowledgeth to be true, and that it was done by a superiour Order from my Lord Goring, That no Horse should be taken by any Souldier without order from the Major of the Regiment, who was to make certificate thereof to the Major Generall; which was accordingly done, and the said Mare is now imployed in the Regiment by a Corporall that lost his Horse in the service, which shall be returned againe to Master Kempe, is his Highnesse shall be pleased so to give order in it.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. &#039;&#039;Captaine Stroud testifies upon Oath, that M. Kempe Clerke of Puddimore, being taken a Prisoner for severall causes above rehearsed, behaved himselfe with much incivility both in words and action, bidding him doe what he durst in the face of the Regiment, when he told him he was to be sent to the Major Generall; insomuch, that the Major acknowledgeth, that he told them, that were it not out of the respect that he beared to his Coate, being a Church-man, he would have taught him better manners, and beaten him for his incivility.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. &#039;&#039;Guy Carlton, Chaplaine to the Regiment, deposeth upon oath, that M. Kempe, Clarke of Puddimore, being taken Prisoner for several causes above-said, caried himselfe in his behaviour so extremly uncivil towards the Major, both in his words and actions, bidding him doe his worst, or doe what he durst, or words to that effect, when hee told him he should be sent to the Major General, and using such like words, as M. Carleton rid up to the Major, desiring him not to be transported with passion, though the other was. And thereupon the Major told him at that time, He would have knocked him in the head, it were not for the respect he bore to his Coat and calling: I told him further, that he expressed himself to be a Round-head and a Rebel, and disaffected to the Kings service. And that more then this, he knowes not of any uncivil usage he received there. What a sad thing is this, that they should say, that if hee had not been a Clergy man, they would have killed him, and knocked him in the head, calling him Round-head, and Rebell: notwithstanding that he was and is a great Malignant? But this is their malice.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. &#039;&#039;Major Strangwayes upon the first Article against him, viz. That hee baptize a Child contrary to the orders of the Church: Upon examination thereof the Fact is confest by Mr. Kempe, but that he hath already answered to that unto Colonel Windham, Governour of Bridgewater, alleadging the reasons that induced him to it, wherein hee conceiveth he gave satisfaction.&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
5. &#039;&#039;Mr. Kempe being challenged by the Major why hee did not observe the Kings fast according to His Majesties Proclamation to that purpose, answered he was not satisfied in the point, which Mr. Carleton deposeth was the answer that was then given by the said Mr. Kempe, that hee saith sine, that hee had not notice of it.&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
6. &#039;&#039;Mr. Kempe was charged further, for associating himself with those that were principally observed to be disaffected to the Kings service in the whole County: but there were no witnesses appeared to prove that particular. Major Strangewayes alledging this for the reason of it, that he knowing the time when the witnesses, which were persons in his own parish, would be called to appeare, had used meanes under-hand to make them absent themselves; so as they could not be summoned.&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
7. &#039;&#039;Major Strangways informeth, That the inhabitants of the Parish of Puddymore complayned unto him, That they sufferd very much, by reason of Mr. Kemps backwardnesse, to accommodate or performe any thing that was required for His Majesties service: whereunto there was no witness appeared at the time of examination, for the reason mentioned in the precedent Article.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8. &#039;&#039;Mr. Kempe was charged, that he and his associats have risen up against His Majesties Souldiers that were left sicke and wounded in his owne parish, and have soundly beaten them, and turned them out.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
To this Article Mr. John Wyborne saith, that he was told so much by M. Hodges, and Major Balston affirmed: That when the Kings Army marched towards Cornewall, there were divers souldiers of the Kings left sicke at his house, and other houses in the parish, who were all of them beaten away, whereof one died neere Ilchester, and this was told the Major by those that came up to the Regiment, and that it was done by the instigation of the said Mr. Kempe, and there is no other proofe in these particulars.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Third Paper Concerning Master Kempe&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Wee the Parishioners of Paddimore Milton, in the Countie of Somerset, testifie, that William Kempe the Parson there, doth and hath constantly used the form of Divine Service prescribed in the Booke of Common Prayer, hath beene and is conformable to the present Government of the Church, and preached and pressed Loyaltie and Obedience to the Kings sacred Majestie, April 24. 1625.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John Creese. John Bennet the elder. John Keene. Henry Leverick. Robert Carpenter. John Mogg. Thomas Long. John Hunt the Elder. John Bennet the younger. John Hunt the younger. William Keene. William Glovier. Bartholomew Feild. William Parsons.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Printed and Published by command, according to Order, Thursday the 30 of Octob. 1645&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.307[24]&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Search tags:&#039;&#039;&#039; Bridgewater (Bridgwater), Cornwall (Cornewall), Crewkerne (Crookhorne), Exeter (Excester), Podimore (Puddimore), Stoke (Stoake), Stoke Hill (Stoake-hil), William Beaton (Beton)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sfj</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=A_Packet_of_Letters_from_Sir_Thomas_Fairfax._No._1&amp;diff=447</id>
		<title>A Packet of Letters from Sir Thomas Fairfax. No. 1</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=A_Packet_of_Letters_from_Sir_Thomas_Fairfax._No._1&amp;diff=447"/>
		<updated>2023-11-05T17:59:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sfj: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTITLE__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== &amp;lt; [[Home]] | [[Civil War: Single Issues Indexed by Title]] =====&lt;br /&gt;
	&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A Packet of Letters from Sir Thomas Fairfax: 30 Oct 1645. No. 1&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A Packet of Letters From Sir Thomas Fairfax his Quarter, with papers intercepted concerning the designes of the Kings forces&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::This is the third day that we have laine in this Towne; and we were necessitated hither, both by ill weather and wayes, which causeth our Carriages to be a great clog unto us, for the wet hath made the wayes so foule, that we cannot march further West, except we do mount our Ammunition on horseback; but we are as laborious as we can, desiring to preferre the publique before our owne selves, and the reducing of the Kingdome to peace, which we much desire, so the worke be done any way wherein God may be glorified, and the Kingdome settled. Our comming hither hath affrighted the enemy from Okington, where was their ___: we had a party yesterday, who being sent thither, drave out the enemy with feare upon their approach: yet we light upon some of them, and killed and wounded divers, a Colonel of theirs, or some other field officer was slaine; he was a Major at the least, but it seemed they quarreled amongst themselves, for he was killed by one of their owne Majors, whom we have taken prisoner sore wounded, and he is left under the chyrugians hands, we brought off eight prisoners more, and killed and wounded divers, the rest fled, and we possest our selves of the Town: their Horse are divided in South and North, still ready for a march for a conjunction: we thought to have blocked up Excester this day, but the raine hath put us to a stand. But Leiut. Gen. Cromwell is (himselfe) now come up hither, and his forces about Charde and Crookhorne. I hope we shall be able both to march Westward, and to straiten the City also; nothing is yet concluded on since Cromwell came unto us, which was last night late. We have a Brigade at Stoake, who keep a guard at Stoake-hil to hinder Markets, and keep firing from Excester from comming to them from the East divisions. Drummer come daily for passes for Ladies and Gentlemen, Goring hath fired the Suburbs of Excester, and is himselfe fled Westwards with 1000 Horse towards the South Havens: he gave out in Excester, that he would goe out, to drive back Sir Thomas Fairfax, but fled the contrary way: we hope, for all we are so pusled about our march by reason of the Winter that we shall in few dayes give a good accompt of more action here, for the Souldiers are very chearefull, and willing to be adoing, onely they want money, and are much troubled that they cannot pay their quarters: which wins much upon the affections of the Country. I have sent you here inclosed the original copies of some papers which we have taken in Gorings quarters, by which you may see that they are not onely at a Non-plus, and pusled what to do, but much divided, and are ready even to hang one another, if they could, upon a little displeasure.&lt;br /&gt;
:::B. Cleric&lt;br /&gt;
:::Crediton the 25 of Octob. 1645.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:::Honest M. Langford,&lt;br /&gt;
:::I wrote to you the twelfth of this Moneth, by one M. Butterworth a Merchant, and yesterday I received yours of the fifteenth, with the inclosed from the Generall, which were delivered. I thank you for your newes, having none to requite you from hence, but that (thanks be to God) Sir Richard Grenvile is in the way of recoverie of his late wounds, the danger being conceived to be past. My Lord approves well of the course the Generall intends to take for the getting in of Moneyes at Clevedon and Portbury, and I wish you good sucesse therein. With mine and my Wives most humble service to the Generall, and our love and well-wishes to your selfe, in haste I rest&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your very affectionate friend,&lt;br /&gt;
:::Theo. Brome.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Exon, 21 of Octob. 1645.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Henry Spicer remembers his service to you, and still is a suitor to you, to remember him about his eight pound from M. Stocker, for his Horse.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::My service to M. Godfrey, &amp;amp;c.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
How this Money was got in, the Papers are not come to my hands, but the action I have heard was by cruell and barbarous forcing it from the Countrey people, in a most inhumane manner. as you will see hereafter in some other Papers, that will be printed shortly: for they doe not onely use crueltie to the well-affected partie, that are unhappily in their way, but quarrell amongst themselves; nay, the very malignant Clergie, that preach downe the Parliament, and speake of them as much as can be; yet upon a little displeasure taken against them, they suffer soundly for it, not onely in purses but in person too.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Here followeth some Papers that were taken about one Kempe, a Malignant Priest, the passages whereof being very remarkable, here follow the true Copies of the said Papers.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The First Paper Concerning Master Kempe&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Major Strangwayes chargeth M. Kempe with baptizing a Child contrarie to the Orders of the Church: whereunto M. Kempe returneth this Answer.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Being sollicited by William Beton to baptize his Child, without proposall of the Interrogatories in Baptisme, neere three yeares agoe, I utterly refused, proffering my selfe to be godfather, and to justifie the use of the Booke of&lt;br /&gt;
Common-Prayer in that respect: but the Child being kept unbaptized about a moneth, and at last presented by the Father, he thought not good to returne the Child unbaptized; desiring to win the Father to agreement with the Church of England, and partly for feare of displeasure to be done to him by that Faction,and thinking of the Kings Majesties Declaration, to respect tender Consciences in matters of Ceremonie; yet at the same time hee justified openly the use of those Interrogatories: And this being heretofore objected before the Governour of Bridgewater, and thus answered, seemed to yeeld some satisfaction. Howsoever, his generall practise of baptizing of Children hath in all other particulars ever beene according to the prescribed forme, which hee will constantly observe.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Second Paper Concerning Master Kempe&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. &#039;&#039;Kempe had a Mare and Saddle [taken?] from him, by Order from Major Strangewayes, which he acknowledgeth to be true, and that it was done by a superiour Order from my Lord Goring, That no Horse should be taken by any Souldier without order from the Major of the Regiment, who was to make certificate thereof to the Major Generall; which was accordingly done, and the said Mare is now imployed in the Regiment by a Corporall that lost his Horse in the service, which shall be returned againe to Master Kempe, is his Highnesse shall be pleased so to give order in it.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. &#039;&#039;Captaine Stroud testifies upon Oath, that M. Kempe Clerke of Puddimore, being taken a Prisoner for severall causes above rehearsed, behaved himselfe with much incivility both in words and action, bidding him doe what he durst in the face of the Regiment, when he told him he was to be sent to the Major Generall; insomuch, that the Major acknowledgeth, that he told them, that were it not out of the respect that he beared to his Coate, being a Church-man, he would have taught him better manners, and beaten him for his incivility.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. &#039;&#039;Guy Carlton, Chaplaine to the Regiment, deposeth upon oath, that M. Kempe, Clarke of Puddimore, being taken Prisoner for several causes above-said, caried himselfe in his behaviour so extremly uncivil towards the Major, both in his words and actions, bidding him doe his worst, or doe what he durst, or words to that effect, when hee told him he should be sent to the Major General, and using such like words, as M. Carleton rid up to the Major, desiring him not to be transported with passion, though the other was. And thereupon the Major told him at that time, He would have knocked him in the head, it were not for the respect he bore to his Coat and calling: I told him further, that he expressed himself to be a Round-head and a Rebel, and disaffected to the Kings service. And that more then this, he knowes not of any uncivil usage he received there. What a sad thing is this, that they should say, that if hee had not been a Clergy man, they would have killed him, and knocked him in the head, calling him Round-head, and Rebell: notwithstanding that he was and is a great Malignant? But this is their malice.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. &#039;&#039;Major Strangwayes upon the first Article against him, viz. That hee baptize a Child contrary to the orders of the Church: Upon examination thereof the Fact is confest by Mr. Kempe, but that he hath already answered to that unto Colonel Windham, Governour of Bridgewater, alleadging the reasons that induced him to it, wherein hee conceiveth he gave satisfaction.&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
5. &#039;&#039;Mr. Kempe being challenged by the Major why hee did not observe the Kings fast according to His Majesties Proclamation to that purpose, answered he was not satisfied in the point, which Mr. Carleton deposeth was the answer that was then given by the said Mr. Kempe, that hee saith sine, that hee had not notice of it.&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
6. &#039;&#039;Mr. Kempe was charged further, for associating himself with those that were principally observed to be disaffected to the Kings service in the whole County: but there were no witnesses appeared to prove that particular. Major Strangewayes alledging this for the reason of it, that he knowing the time when the witnesses, which were persons in his own parish, would be called to appeare, had used meanes under-hand to make them absent themselves; so as they could not be summoned.&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
7. &#039;&#039;Major Strangways informeth, That the inhabitants of the Parish of Puddymore complayned unto him, That they sufferd very much, by reason of Mr. Kemps backwardnesse, to accommodate or performe any thing that was required for His Majesties service: whereunto there was no witness appeared at the time of examination, for the reason mentioned in the precedent Article.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8. &#039;&#039;Mr. Kempe was charged, that he and his associats have risen up against His Majesties Souldiers that were left sicke and wounded in his owne parish, and have soundly beaten them, and turned them out.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
To this Article Mr. John Wyborne saith, that he was told so much by M. Hodges, and Major Balston affirmed: That when the Kings Army marched towards Cornewall, there were divers souldiers of the Kings left sicke at his house, and other houses in the parish, who were all of them beaten away, whereof one died neere Ilchester, and this was told the Major by those that came up to the Regiment, and that it was done by the instigation of the said Mr. Kempe, and there is no other proofe in these particulars.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Third Paper Concerning Master Kempe&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Wee the Parishioners of Paddimore Milton, in the Countie of Somerset, testifie, that William Kempe the Parson there, doth and hath constantly used the form of Divine Service prescribed in the Booke of Common Prayer, hath beene and is conformable to the present Government of the Church, and preached and pressed Loyaltie and Obedience to the Kings sacred Majestie, April 24. 1625.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John Creese. John Bennet the elder. John Keene. Henry Leverick. Robert Carpenter. John Mogg. Thomas Long. John Hunt the Elder. John Bennet the younger. John Hunt the younger. William Keene. William Glovier. Bartholomew Feild. William Parsons.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Printed and Published by command, according to Order, Thursday the 30 of Octob. 1645&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.307[24]&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Search tags:&#039;&#039;&#039; Bridgewater (Bridgwater), Cornwall (Cornewall), Crewkerne (Crookhorne), Exeter (Excester), Podimore (Puddimore), Stoke (Stoake), Stoke Hill (Stoake-hil), William Beaton (Beton)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sfj</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=A_Packet_of_Letters_from_Sir_Thomas_Fairfax._No._1&amp;diff=446</id>
		<title>A Packet of Letters from Sir Thomas Fairfax. No. 1</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=A_Packet_of_Letters_from_Sir_Thomas_Fairfax._No._1&amp;diff=446"/>
		<updated>2023-11-05T17:59:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sfj: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTITLE__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===== &amp;lt; [[Home]] | [[Civil War: Single Issues Indexed by Title]] =====&lt;br /&gt;
	&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A Packet of Letters from Sir Thomas Fairfax: 30 Oct 1645. No. 1&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A Packet of Letters From Sir Thomas Fairfax his Quarter, with papers intercepted concerning the designes of the Kings forces&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
This is the third day that we have laine in this Towne; and we were necessitated hither, both by ill weather and wayes, which causeth our Carriages to be a great clog unto us, for the wet hath made the wayes so foule, that we cannot march further West, except we do mount our Ammunition on horseback; but we are as laborious as we can, desiring to preferre the publique before our owne selves, and the reducing of the Kingdome to peace, which we much desire, so the worke be done any way wherein God may be glorified, and the Kingdome settled. Our comming hither hath affrighted the enemy from Okington, where was their ___: we had a party yesterday, who being sent thither, drave out the enemy with feare upon their approach: yet we light upon some of them, and killed and wounded divers, a Colonel of theirs, or some other field officer was slaine; he was a Major at the least, but it seemed they quarreled amongst themselves, for he was killed by one of their owne Majors, whom we have taken prisoner sore wounded, and he is left under the chyrugians hands, we brought off eight prisoners more, and killed and wounded divers, the rest fled, and we possest our selves of the Town: their Horse are divided in South and North, still ready for a march for a conjunction: we thought to have blocked up Excester this day, but the raine hath put us to a stand. But Leiut. Gen. Cromwell is (himselfe) now come up hither, and his forces about Charde and Crookhorne. I hope we shall be able both to march Westward, and to straiten the City also; nothing is yet concluded on since Cromwell came unto us, which was last night late. We have a Brigade at Stoake, who keep a guard at Stoake-hil to hinder Markets, and keep firing from Excester from comming to them from the East divisions. Drummer come daily for passes for Ladies and Gentlemen, Goring hath fired the Suburbs of Excester, and is himselfe fled Westwards with 1000 Horse towards the South Havens: he gave out in Excester, that he would goe out, to drive back Sir Thomas Fairfax, but fled the contrary way: we hope, for all we are so pusled about our march by reason of the Winter that we shall in few dayes give a good accompt of more action here, for the Souldiers are very chearefull, and willing to be adoing, onely they want money, and are much troubled that they cannot pay their quarters: which wins much upon the affections of the Country. I have sent you here inclosed the original copies of some papers which we have taken in Gorings quarters, by which you may see that they are not onely at a Non-plus, and pusled what to do, but much divided, and are ready even to hang one another, if they could, upon a little displeasure.&lt;br /&gt;
:::B. Cleric&lt;br /&gt;
:::Crediton the 25 of Octob. 1645.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:::Honest M. Langford,&lt;br /&gt;
:::I wrote to you the twelfth of this Moneth, by one M. Butterworth a Merchant, and yesterday I received yours of the fifteenth, with the inclosed from the Generall, which were delivered. I thank you for your newes, having none to requite you from hence, but that (thanks be to God) Sir Richard Grenvile is in the way of recoverie of his late wounds, the danger being conceived to be past. My Lord approves well of the course the Generall intends to take for the getting in of Moneyes at Clevedon and Portbury, and I wish you good sucesse therein. With mine and my Wives most humble service to the Generall, and our love and well-wishes to your selfe, in haste I rest&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your very affectionate friend,&lt;br /&gt;
:::Theo. Brome.&lt;br /&gt;
:::Exon, 21 of Octob. 1645.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Henry Spicer remembers his service to you, and still is a suitor to you, to remember him about his eight pound from M. Stocker, for his Horse.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::My service to M. Godfrey, &amp;amp;c.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
How this Money was got in, the Papers are not come to my hands, but the action I have heard was by cruell and barbarous forcing it from the Countrey people, in a most inhumane manner. as you will see hereafter in some other Papers, that will be printed shortly: for they doe not onely use crueltie to the well-affected partie, that are unhappily in their way, but quarrell amongst themselves; nay, the very malignant Clergie, that preach downe the Parliament, and speake of them as much as can be; yet upon a little displeasure taken against them, they suffer soundly for it, not onely in purses but in person too.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Here followeth some Papers that were taken about one Kempe, a Malignant Priest, the passages whereof being very remarkable, here follow the true Copies of the said Papers.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The First Paper Concerning Master Kempe&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Major Strangwayes chargeth M. Kempe with baptizing a Child contrarie to the Orders of the Church: whereunto M. Kempe returneth this Answer.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Being sollicited by William Beton to baptize his Child, without proposall of the Interrogatories in Baptisme, neere three yeares agoe, I utterly refused, proffering my selfe to be godfather, and to justifie the use of the Booke of&lt;br /&gt;
Common-Prayer in that respect: but the Child being kept unbaptized about a moneth, and at last presented by the Father, he thought not good to returne the Child unbaptized; desiring to win the Father to agreement with the Church of England, and partly for feare of displeasure to be done to him by that Faction,and thinking of the Kings Majesties Declaration, to respect tender Consciences in matters of Ceremonie; yet at the same time hee justified openly the use of those Interrogatories: And this being heretofore objected before the Governour of Bridgewater, and thus answered, seemed to yeeld some satisfaction. Howsoever, his generall practise of baptizing of Children hath in all other particulars ever beene according to the prescribed forme, which hee will constantly observe.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Second Paper Concerning Master Kempe&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. &#039;&#039;Kempe had a Mare and Saddle [taken?] from him, by Order from Major Strangewayes, which he acknowledgeth to be true, and that it was done by a superiour Order from my Lord Goring, That no Horse should be taken by any Souldier without order from the Major of the Regiment, who was to make certificate thereof to the Major Generall; which was accordingly done, and the said Mare is now imployed in the Regiment by a Corporall that lost his Horse in the service, which shall be returned againe to Master Kempe, is his Highnesse shall be pleased so to give order in it.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. &#039;&#039;Captaine Stroud testifies upon Oath, that M. Kempe Clerke of Puddimore, being taken a Prisoner for severall causes above rehearsed, behaved himselfe with much incivility both in words and action, bidding him doe what he durst in the face of the Regiment, when he told him he was to be sent to the Major Generall; insomuch, that the Major acknowledgeth, that he told them, that were it not out of the respect that he beared to his Coate, being a Church-man, he would have taught him better manners, and beaten him for his incivility.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. &#039;&#039;Guy Carlton, Chaplaine to the Regiment, deposeth upon oath, that M. Kempe, Clarke of Puddimore, being taken Prisoner for several causes above-said, caried himselfe in his behaviour so extremly uncivil towards the Major, both in his words and actions, bidding him doe his worst, or doe what he durst, or words to that effect, when hee told him he should be sent to the Major General, and using such like words, as M. Carleton rid up to the Major, desiring him not to be transported with passion, though the other was. And thereupon the Major told him at that time, He would have knocked him in the head, it were not for the respect he bore to his Coat and calling: I told him further, that he expressed himself to be a Round-head and a Rebel, and disaffected to the Kings service. And that more then this, he knowes not of any uncivil usage he received there. What a sad thing is this, that they should say, that if hee had not been a Clergy man, they would have killed him, and knocked him in the head, calling him Round-head, and Rebell: notwithstanding that he was and is a great Malignant? But this is their malice.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. &#039;&#039;Major Strangwayes upon the first Article against him, viz. That hee baptize a Child contrary to the orders of the Church: Upon examination thereof the Fact is confest by Mr. Kempe, but that he hath already answered to that unto Colonel Windham, Governour of Bridgewater, alleadging the reasons that induced him to it, wherein hee conceiveth he gave satisfaction.&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
5. &#039;&#039;Mr. Kempe being challenged by the Major why hee did not observe the Kings fast according to His Majesties Proclamation to that purpose, answered he was not satisfied in the point, which Mr. Carleton deposeth was the answer that was then given by the said Mr. Kempe, that hee saith sine, that hee had not notice of it.&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
6. &#039;&#039;Mr. Kempe was charged further, for associating himself with those that were principally observed to be disaffected to the Kings service in the whole County: but there were no witnesses appeared to prove that particular. Major Strangewayes alledging this for the reason of it, that he knowing the time when the witnesses, which were persons in his own parish, would be called to appeare, had used meanes under-hand to make them absent themselves; so as they could not be summoned.&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
7. &#039;&#039;Major Strangways informeth, That the inhabitants of the Parish of Puddymore complayned unto him, That they sufferd very much, by reason of Mr. Kemps backwardnesse, to accommodate or performe any thing that was required for His Majesties service: whereunto there was no witness appeared at the time of examination, for the reason mentioned in the precedent Article.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8. &#039;&#039;Mr. Kempe was charged, that he and his associats have risen up against His Majesties Souldiers that were left sicke and wounded in his owne parish, and have soundly beaten them, and turned them out.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
To this Article Mr. John Wyborne saith, that he was told so much by M. Hodges, and Major Balston affirmed: That when the Kings Army marched towards Cornewall, there were divers souldiers of the Kings left sicke at his house, and other houses in the parish, who were all of them beaten away, whereof one died neere Ilchester, and this was told the Major by those that came up to the Regiment, and that it was done by the instigation of the said Mr. Kempe, and there is no other proofe in these particulars.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Third Paper Concerning Master Kempe&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Wee the Parishioners of Paddimore Milton, in the Countie of Somerset, testifie, that William Kempe the Parson there, doth and hath constantly used the form of Divine Service prescribed in the Booke of Common Prayer, hath beene and is conformable to the present Government of the Church, and preached and pressed Loyaltie and Obedience to the Kings sacred Majestie, April 24. 1625.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John Creese. John Bennet the elder. John Keene. Henry Leverick. Robert Carpenter. John Mogg. Thomas Long. John Hunt the Elder. John Bennet the younger. John Hunt the younger. William Keene. William Glovier. Bartholomew Feild. William Parsons.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Printed and Published by command, according to Order, Thursday the 30 of Octob. 1645&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.307[24]&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Search tags:&#039;&#039;&#039; Bridgewater (Bridgwater), Cornwall (Cornewall), Crewkerne (Crookhorne), Exeter (Excester), Podimore (Puddimore), Stoke (Stoake), Stoke Hill (Stoake-hil), William Beaton (Beton)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sfj</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=The_Westerne_Informer._No._1&amp;diff=445</id>
		<title>The Westerne Informer. No. 1</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=The_Westerne_Informer._No._1&amp;diff=445"/>
		<updated>2023-11-05T17:57:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sfj: Created page with &amp;quot;__NOTITLE__  ===== &amp;lt; Home | Civil War: Single Issues Indexed by Title ===== 	&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt; 	 	 &amp;lt;big&amp;gt; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Westerne Informer: 7 March 1645. No. 1.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; 	 &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Westerne Informer, Containing the Latest Newes from his Excellencies Army in Cornwall&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  :::Sir, :::It is no small trouble unto me, that I should faile of that promise made to you at my departure; but I hope this bearer with the inclosed will fully satisfie you. As for news, I need not trouble you with the f...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
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===== &amp;lt; [[Home]] | [[Civil War: Single Issues Indexed by Title]] =====&lt;br /&gt;
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	&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Westerne Informer: 7 March 1645. No. 1.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Westerne Informer, Containing the Latest Newes from his Excellencies Army in Cornwall&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
:::It is no small trouble unto me, that I should faile of that promise made to you at my departure; but I hope this bearer with the inclosed will fully satisfie you. As for news, I need not trouble you with the full proceedings of our Army since we came into Cornwall, knowing you cannot bee ignorant of what God hath done for us since we came to Launceston. All that I have to relate since then, is briefly thus:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Yesterday wee marched from Launson to Blisland, within three miles of Bodman. The Foot advanced three or foure miles from Launson the night before, when wee were come very neere to Blisland, the enemies Horse appeared upon the Down neere Bodman, within halfe a mile of us: But our Horse drawing up towards them, they retreated. A little before this we were advertised, that two Troops of our Dragoons, which were commanded on Friday to Davidstow neer to Camelford, where they had a good house for their safety, and were to discover the enemies motions, were engaged by six hundred of the Enemies Horse. Upon this Lieutenant Generall Cromwell ordered two Regiments of Horse, and the rest of the Dragoones, to advance for their reliefe, himselfe commanding them. The issue was, the Dragoons saved  themselves with the losse of one man taken prisoner. The enemy retreated towards Warebridge, and our horse quartered within a mile of them last night.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the morning [the] Lieutenant Generall commanded a party to that bridge, to make it ours; which they did with so little opposition, that the enemy did not fire a Pistoll.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This morning from Blisland (the Army having quartered all night in the field) advanced from Bodman, which the enemy quitted yesterday, the Foot in the afternoon, the Horse at night; they have quitted Listithell also this morning, to which place wee have sent three Regiments of Foot; besides three Regiments of Foot quarters here, and two at and neere Ware-bridge; our Horse quarters on the East of this River. The enemies Horse advanced towards Castleandenis, the Foot between this and Truro. The Poss. Com. failes them, not a man appeared at the day appointed: and as that fails them, so doth all things else; for four of our Troops scouting abroad, took no lesse then two and fourty of their foot completely armed, ten &amp;amp; ten, and then fifteen, and seaven, and brought them prisoners. These doe not onely deceive them, but their Horse also; for a party of the enemies Horse, consisting of three hundred, meeting with a party of our Dragoones, being in number not above thirty; and asking what they were, they replying, poore Dragoones for the Parliament, the enemy cryed out, Face about, a pox a God on them, they’ll fight like Devills; and thus in some measure, hath God heard the prayers of his people, that a hundred shall put a thousand to flight. Certainly, the terror of God is upon them; and those doe not onely deceive them, but their Egyptian helpers, which they have long waited for, are not yet come over from France. One of the Lieutenant Generalls Troopers took Lieutenant Colonel Rocarek, and one other Captain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wee take every day many horse and foot; They threaten to fire and burn the Inhabitants Houses of Cornwall, calling them Rebells, because they will not stand to them. Very great distractions are amongst them, being ready every day to fight amongst themselves. We shall continue here to morrow, that so our Horse may be refreshed, and then you may expect action; it will be very hard for them to break Eastward now I leave the successe to God. Sir, as any thing else shall accrue worthy your knowledge, you shall not faile to hear of it from him, who is, Sir,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your most humble servant,&lt;br /&gt;
March 2. 1645.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Postscript.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wee received Intelligence just now that the Prince tooke shipping at Falmouth, and is gone for France, with many more Gentlemen yesterday-night. The enemy is marched from Castleandenis farther Westward: Their head Quarters this night is at Truro: Some Regiments are just now upon their advance to St. Columbe; to morrow the Gentlemen, with the whole Army, advances towards Truro. I hope speedily to give you a good account of Cornwall.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Published according to Order, and Printed for Thomas Underhill. &lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.327[11]&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Search tags:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sfj</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=Civil_War:_Single_Issues_Indexed_by_Title&amp;diff=444</id>
		<title>Civil War: Single Issues Indexed by Title</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=Civil_War:_Single_Issues_Indexed_by_Title&amp;diff=444"/>
		<updated>2023-11-05T17:56:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sfj: /* &amp;lt; Home */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==== &amp;lt; [[Home]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Date !! Title !! Archive Ref &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #fc3;&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;1642&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;April&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2–22 || [[Occurrences from Ireland. No. 3]] || E.146[8] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;May&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 May || 	[[A True and Perfect Diurnall: Of the Most Remarkeable Passages in Ireland]] || E.145[19] BL &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 16–23 May || [[Remarkable Occurrences from the High Court of Parliament]] || E.148[20] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 23–30 May  || [[The Heads of All the Proceedings]] || 	E.202[3] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 May–6 Jun || [[Remarkeable Passages in Parliament]] || E.202[4] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;July&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3–9 Jul || [[A True and Perfect Diurnall of All the Chiefe Passages in Lancashire. No. 1]] || E.154[39] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 16–26 Jul || [[A Diurnall and Particular]] || E.202[21] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 18 Jul || [[A Perfect Diurnall of all the Proceedings of the English and Scotch Armies in Ireland]] || E.107[10] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;August&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1–9 Aug || [[A True Relation of All the Passages in York, Beverle, Hull and Burton]] || Wing catalogue T2898A&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| 15–29 Aug || [[A Perfect Diurnall of the Proceedings in Hartford-shire]] || E.115[7] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 19 Aug–3 Sep || [[A Perfect Diurnall of the Severall Passages in Our Late Journey into Kent]] || E.116[33] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| 29 Aug–6 Sep || [[A True and Perfect Diurnall … from Nottingham, Ashby and Leicester. No. 11]] || E.202[43] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;September&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5–12 Sep || [[Quotidian Occurrences in and About London]] || E.116[35] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5–12 Sep || [[Remarkable Passages, or, A Perfect Diurnall. No. 1.]] || E.202[44] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 9 Sep–16 Oct || [[A Perfect Diurnall of the Passages …]] || E.122[13] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-  &lt;br /&gt;
| 22–29 Sep || [[A Continuation of True and Speciall Passages]] || E.119[6] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;October&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 Oct–1 Nov || [[A Collection of Speciall Passages …]] || E.242[2] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 Oct–12 Nov || [[The Daily Proceedings of His Majesties Fleet …]] || E.127[25] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;November&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 21–28 Nov || [[A Grand Diurnall of the Passages in Parliament. No. 1.]] || E.242[29] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 26 Nov-3 Dec || [[A Continuation of the Most Remarkable Passages]] || Wing catalogue H27A&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 28 Nov–5 Dec || [[Diurnall Occurrences]] || E.129[2] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #fc3;&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;1643&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;January&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 24–30 Jan || [[The Daily Intelligencer. No. 1.]] || E.86[37] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;February&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 4–11 Feb || [[A Perfect Tiurnall or Welch Post]] || E.89[10] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;June&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 9–16 Jun || [[The Parliaments Scouts Discovery]] || E.106[16] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 20 Jun–8 Jul || [[Northern Intelligence. No. 1]] || Sheffield University&#039;s Special Collection&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;July&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3–10 Jul || [[A Weekly Accompt or Perfect Diurnall. No. 1.]] || E.249[25] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;October&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 Oct || [[The Scottish Mercury]] || E.70[24] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 27 Oct–3 Nov || [[Informator Rusticus, or, The Country Intelligencer. No. 1.]] || E.74[15] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #fc3;&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;1644&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;January&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 Jan || [[The Scots Army Advanced into England]] || E.30[16] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;February&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 Feb || [[A True Relation of the Late Proceedings of the Scottish Army]] || E.33[17] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 21 Feb || [[A Faithfull Relation of the Late Occurrences and Proceedings of the Scottish Army]] || E.35[2] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;March&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 21 Mar || [[The Late Proceedings of the Scottish Army, Certifying their passing over Tyne. No. 4.]] || E.38[16] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;April&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 Apr || [[Mercurius Aulico-Mastix]] || E.42[15] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 Apr || [[Intelligence from the Scottish Army. No. 6.]] || E.42[25] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 20 Apr–11 May || [[A Particular Relation of the Severall Removes … No. 1.]] || E.47[8] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 Apr || [[Extract of Letters, Dated at Edenburgh the 14, 16, and 17. of April. 1644]] || E.44[10] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;May&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3–10 May || [[The Flying Post. No. 1.]] || E.47[4] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 8–15 May || [[Cheife Heads of Each Dayes Proceedings in Parliament]] || E.47[25] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 May || [[Intelligence from the South Borders of Scotland. No. 8]] || E.47[11] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 15–22 || [[An Exact Diurnall… No. 1.]] || E.252[34] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;June&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1–10 Jun || [[A Particular Relation of the most Remarkable Occurrences. No. 3.]] || E.51[3] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #fc3;&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;1645&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;April&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 26 Apr || [[A Perfect Declaration of the Proceedings in Parliament. No. 1.]] || E.260[23] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;May&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 May || [[The Warwick Scout]] || Handwritten&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;October&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 October || [[A Packet of Letters from Sir Thomas Fairfax. No. 1]] || E.307[24] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #fc3;&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;1646&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;March&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 March || [[The Westerne Informer. No. 1]] || E.327[11] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;June&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 26 Jun || [[The Packet of Letters]] || E.341[21] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;July&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 28 Jul–4 Aug || [[Perfect Passages of State, and Martiall Affairs. No. 1]] || E.349[3] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #fc3;&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;1647&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;July&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1–8 Jul || [[The Armies Post. No. 1]] || E.397[10] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;September&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 18–24 Sep || [[Mercurius Anti-Melanchollicus. No. 1]] || E.408[9] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background: #fc3;&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;1648&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;February&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 12–19 Feb || [[A Perfect Summary of Chiefe Passages in Parliament. No. 1]] || E.428[1] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;June&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 19–26 Jun || [[A Perfect Diary of Passages of the Kings Army]] || E.449[31] BL&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;August&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 4–11 Aug || [[Mercurius Aquaticus. Communicating Intelligence from all parts of the Kingdome, especially from the Navy]] || E.29[11]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;September&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 19–26 Sep || [[The Treaty Traverst: Or, Newes from Newport in the Isle of Wight. No. 1]] || E.464[43]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; | &#039;&#039;&#039;November&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 19 Nov || [[Martin Nonsence, His Collections … Chiefly in the Parliament, Court, City, and Army]] || E.526[33]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sfj</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=A_Perfect_Declaration_of_the_Proceedings_in_Parliament._No._1.&amp;diff=443</id>
		<title>A Perfect Declaration of the Proceedings in Parliament. No. 1.</title>
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		<updated>2023-11-05T17:50:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sfj: &lt;/p&gt;
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===== &amp;lt; [[Home]] | [[Civil War: Single Issues Indexed by Title]] =====&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;A Perfect Declaration of the Proceedings in Parliament: w/e 26 April 1645. No. 1.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A Perfect Declaration of the Proceedings in Parliament, and True Information from the Armies&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Munday.  April 21.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On Munday morning the House of Commons (being adjourned into a grand Committee) fell upon the businesse of the Church, and had a large debate, which held till one of the clock that day, concerning the examination of, and proceeding against any person or persons which were complained on for any such matter of scandall and offence as was lately passed by the Vote of the said House: upon the result of which debate it was ordered,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::&#039;&#039;That it shall be in the power of the Eldership of every Congregation, to examine any person complained of for such matter of scandall, as it passed by Vote of this House, and upon confession of the party before the Eldership, to have committed such an offence; to suspend such a person pro tempore, from the Sacrament of the Lords Supper.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The House of Commons likewise this day fully agreed upon the establishment of pay for Sir Thomas Fairefax his Amy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Lords this day sent a Message to the House of Commons, with the Ordinance for the Court Martiall to be held in the City of London, in which their Lordships made some amendments, and desired the concurrence of the House of Commons with them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Field Newes this day was, that upon a fictitious rumour, that Rupert and Maurice were advancing towards Shropshire with all their powers, the Wem Forces, which were about 800. were drawn off from Hyarchall, a house belonging to the L. Newport, and returned back.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That the greatest Forces of the Kings at the time of this fiction were above twenty miles from Shrewsbury, their nearest quarters being about Ludlow, Burford, and Tenbury.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tenbury Wells&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Letters from Scarborough this day certifie, that Capt. Zachary had taken a ship with six peeces of Ordnance; that they had then prisoner in Scarborough Sir William Huddleston, High Sheriffe of Cumberland, (whom the King lately Knighted) he was taken in his passage from Oxford into the North.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The last Letters from Colonell Massie do certifie, that the Enemy have of late exercised much tyrannie, and done much plundering and other mischiefs in those parts. Col. Massie lately intercepted a Warrant, sent by command of P. Rupert from Sir Marmaduke Langdale, which (for your better satisfaction) is here imparted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Copie of Sir Marmaduke Langdales Warrant.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Whereas we have received orders from his Highnesse Prince Rupert, for the reducing of this Countie to their just obedience to his Majestie; and desiring the avoyding of bloud-shed, and to stop and put by all those necessities and calamities which accompany war. Wee do therefore desire, that without delay or excuse, all men betwixt the age of 16 yeares and 60, does come in and appeare before us at Clowerwale Mine&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Presently unidentified. Sight of the original warrant may reveal the name.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the 16 of this moneth of April. And that they bring in all their Armes with them, promising hereby that we will take such course and give them full satisfaction for the securitie of their persons, liberties, and estates. And of this we expect a cheerfull performance in you in all your observances, in his Majesties service, assuring all such as shall continue in their rebellious obstinacie, that they must expect all the miseries and ruines that war can effect: but wee hope better things of the Countrey. And that you will be more sensible of your duties to his Majestie, and your owne dangers, now when you see you have a time wherein you may make us&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your loving friends&lt;br /&gt;
:::Mar. Langdale,&lt;br /&gt;
:::A. Barnard&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Dated from Rosse this 14 day of April, 1645.&lt;br /&gt;
:::To the Constables, Tithing-men, and Inhabitants of Little Deane.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By letters from Col. Bridges&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Orlando Bridges&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it was this day certified, that Maurices Regiment, the Reformado, Col. Knottisfords Troupe, Capt. Wildes Troupe, and Capt. Gunters Troupe, which were sent with a partie designed for Glocester, came to Quienton in Glocestershire, and finding the partie passed by before, and that our Forces were gone before, took advantage to plunder the contrey, whereof Col. Bridges having intelligence, marched with Major Hauksworth, assisted by Capt. Halford (who cut Major Pilkingtons head down to his eyes at the second blow) and Capt. Andrews, belonging to Sir Samuel Lukes Garrison at Newport-Pagnell (who were then going with a partie of Horse to Col. Massie) fell upon 400. of them, which were plundering not farre from Warwick, took Lieutenant-Colonel Moulsworth,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Guy Molesworth, Lieutenant Colonel of Prince Maurice&#039;s Regiment of Horse&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Captaine Pitcher, and 5 prisoners, 120. horse, 200. Armes, routed the rest, and pursued them 8. miles, doing good execution upon them, rescued 300. cattell, and other plunder, which they had taken from the countrey, which they restored to the right owners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This day D. Featly&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Daniel Featley&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (a man famous for learning, and for his great paines taken in the confutation of the most dangerous and pestilent tenents of the Priests, Jesuits, Anabaptists, &amp;amp;c.,) was interred in his own Parsonage-Church at Lambeth, where D. Low&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dr William Loe/Leo&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; preached his Funerall Sermon, out of Rev. 46. &#039;And before the Throne there was a sea of glasse, like unto Chrystall&#039;. The Sermon it selfe will shortly be published by the said Doctor, and therefore it will be impertinent to give you any of the particulars thereof, or of his life, of which you will have a relation published with the Sermon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Tuesday. April 22.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Colonell Hutchinson Governour of Nottingham&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Hutchinson&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (being at the doore of the House of Commons) was called into the said House, where he informed the House, that upon the Lords Day last, about 1600. of the Newark Horse violently stormed the bridge within cannon-shot of Nottingham, took the bridge, and put all the souldiers that were therein to the sword, except 3. who swam over the river; that the said bridge is of so great concernment, that the towne is in great danger to be lost, especially is the Fort between it and the Bridge should be taken, which yet was kept, further adding, that although the town it selfe should be lost, yet he doubted not but to maintaine the castle, maugre the enemy. And (according to his instruction and command) the said Colonell advanced this day towards Nottingham to his charge, and the further consideration of the safety of the town was referred to the Committee of both Kingdomes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This day the House of Peeres passed the Ordinance for the speedy sending of divers able and faithfull Ministers to Barwick,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Berwick-upon-Tweed&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Newcastle, Durham, Carlisle, and other places in the North, for the better instruction and conviction of the people in those parts, out of those dark wayes of ignorance and superstition wherein they yet remaine; which Ordinance is with all expedition to be put into execution.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This day a Letter was read in the House of Commons from the Justices of Peace of S Albans, signifying, that divers of the disorderly souldiers in Hertfordshire, (who had run away from their Colours) perpetrating many robberie and notorious villanies in that County, that they had sent out and taken twelve of them, who being indicted at the Assizes, two of them were found guilt, and are now under the sentence of death; whom notwithstanding they had reprieved till they knew the pleasure of the House.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Upon the reading of these Letters, the House of Commons had a large debate, and it was accordingly Ordered, That the sentence of death should passe upon the said two souldiers, according to judgement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also another Ordinance passed the House of Peeres, giving power to the Committee of Kent to execute Martial Law upon all such as should either raise, or foment distractions or insurrections, to the disturbance of the peace of that County.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By Letters from Sir William Brereton, this day it was advertised, That the sieges before Beeston-Castle Harding-Castle&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hawarden Castle&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Chester were continued; that his souldiers were undermining Harding castle, and had got under the walls thereof. That Sir William had also laid a bridge over the river Dee, that so he might with the more conveniency occasionally supply his forces on the other side of the river, with aid of men or other necessaries out of Cheshire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Letters from the West this day give us hope, that the new forces come to Plymouth would make such an addition of strength to that town, that they might possibly fetch in provisions from the County in despight of the Enemy, who still continued their siege at Taunton, and had quartered a partie of horse at Evill, 14. miles on this side, to prevent reliefe from coming unto them from the Parliament.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Wednesday. April 23.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There came Letters out of the North from Generall Leven,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Alexander Leslie&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; certifying, that hee hath sent part of his Army to Sir William Brereton, and upon all occasions shall bee ready to send him assistance, and that with the rest of his Army hee is ready to mov southward.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The House of Commons then likewise ordered, that 300l. per weeke shall bee raised, out of the Excize for the maintenance of 600. foot and 120. Dragoones, for the safety of Crowland, and the Isle of Elye.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The House of Peeres this day fully agreed unto the Ordinance for Martiall Law to be executed in the County of Kent, according to the desire of the House of Commons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The likewise concurred with the House of Commons in the severall summes of money to be paid to the Officers of Sir Thomas Fairfax his Army, and for the Train of Artillery; the annuall charge of the new Army amounts to 623000l.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is assigned to Sir Thomas Fairfax ten pounds per diem, and no more; so good a Husband he is to the Parliament, to put the Kingdome to as little charge as may be: A Colonell of Foot and Dragoons is to have 30s. per diem; A Lieutenant-Colonell 15s, a Major of Foot and Dragoons 9s., besides a Captains pay; a Captain of Foot and Dragoons 15s. The Minister of each Regiment 8s, the Surgeon 4s, his Mates 2s, and 6d. a man. The Master-Gunner 4s, his men 1s. 6d. a peece. A Quarter-Master 5s. Of which said sums of money, a competent sum is to be constantly paid to everie Officer for the present; and for so much as is proportionably abated out of the daily pay of each Officer, by order of both Houses, as shall be behind, is to be repaid upon the publike faith.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This day by letters from severall places, there came intelligence, that the three ships are all come safe to Milford Haven, viz. The &#039;&#039;Anne and Joyce&#039;&#039;, a Merchant ship of 300 Tun, and 20 Peeces of Ordnance and 90 men in it, commanded by Captaine Thomas Jones, who hath brought the Money, Ammunition, and provisions all safely thither, for the supply of our Forces in Pembroke-shire under the command of Lieutenant Generall Laugherne.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rowland Laugharne&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; 2. The &#039;&#039;Lion&#039;&#039;, a ship of 600 Tun, with 40 Peeces of Ordnance, and an 170 men in her, commanded by Captaine Robert Moulson, Admirall of those parts. And 3. the ship called the &#039;&#039;Entrance&#039;&#039;, of 540 Tun burthen, with 38 Peeces of Ordnance, and 160 men, commanded by Captaine Benjamin Cranley. And it is further certified, that the Principalitie of Wales is, through the continuance of the war, made verie poore; and though the Countie of Pembroke doth not suffer so much as heretofore, yet the scarcitie made at the enemies former being there is not fully made up. The Countrey people are verie willing to assist Colonell Laugherne, the enemy having a partie upon the Borders of Cardigan-shire, and Colonell Gerhard&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Charles Gerard&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; with the enemies Horse is in Monmouth-shire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wednesday next being the Revolution of the solemne monethly fast, Mr. Arrowsmith,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Arrowsmith&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Mr. Valentine&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Thomas Valentine&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; are appointed to preach before the House of Peeres in the Abbey at Westminster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Committee of Hartford&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hertfordshire&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; have presented a Petition to the Committee of the Lords and Commons, for the nominating of a Governour of Newport-Pagnell, (the now Governour Sir Samuel Luke being to be called from that imployment, by the late Ordinance of both Houses) they likewise this day presented a Remonstrance, and therein divers reasons of their aforesaid desires, the said Garrison being the Bulwark of that Countie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Remonstrance was also presented from Sir William Butler, and the rest of the Committee at Bedford, for the like nominating a Governour, whom they desire might be placed there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By some that came lately from Oxford hither, wee received information, that they had letters there from the North, (as the Lord Digby informed his Majestie) that Sir John Meldrum was dead at Scarborough: but by severall letters not only from divers in Scarborough, but from his owne hands also it was certified by the last Post, that Sir John Meldrum is so far recovered, that he hopes to give a good account of the Castle in short time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This day the House of Commons receiving a letter by the Messenger of the Lords House from their Lordships, brought in by the Earle of Essex the day before, which his Lordship had received inclosed in a letter from Colonell Leg&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;William Legge&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Governour of Oxford, which letter being read and debated on, and the House finding how fictitious and Jesuiticall many things were contained therein, the pride and loftinesse of the stile, insulting over the English Nation by his menacing threats against the Protestants of his Kingdome, for putting to death some Irish Rebels:  It was ordered, That the Committee should draw up a Declaration concerning the same, for the satisfaction of the Kingdome.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both Houses of Parliament having considered the great and painfull endeavours, learned abilities, and the faithfull and constant practise of Doctor Burgesse in preaching at Pauls; as also the sedulitie and abilities of M. Philip Goodwin, who hath for some yeares past been Lecturer at Watford in Hartford-shire, have in each House of Parliament had some debate concerning the same, for an Ordinance to be brought in, for the constituting and appointing of the said Dr. Burgesse Lecturer of Pauls for his life; and Mr. Philip Goodwin to be Vicar of the parish of Watford in his stead.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Cornelius Burgess/Burges, a member of the Westminster Assembley, had been rector at Watford.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Thursday, April 24.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
This day the House of Commons was adjourned into a Committee, in which they sate all day upon the businesse of the Church, and had a large debate concerning in whom the power should be for the execution of the Ordinance, and suspension of such as are grossly ignorant, or notoriously profane, from the Sacrament of the Lords Supper (and it being not thought convenient that the said power should be in the Justices of Peace joyned with the Presbyters) upon the Result of that it was ordered; That,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It should be in the power of the Eldership to proceed against those persons so suspended pro tempore, as is before expressed in the former Order of the House of Commons..&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The House of Peeres took this day into consideration a businesse which concerned one Hooker, who lately dyed in prison, which formerly depended in the Court of Admiraltie; which businesse was by them debated on both parties, and referred.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Divers Petitions were read in the House concerning a person of note, and other particular grievances, whereof it is not thought fit to make mention, because they are private grievances between partie and partie, some of which the Lords took into consideration according to the grievances of the Complainants.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This day an Ordinance passed both Houses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::1. That the Committee of the Militia for the Citie of London, and the Deputy-Lieutenants in every County should be authorized to impresse souldiers so often as they shall receive Order from the Committee of both Kingdoms, or Sir Thomas Fairfax.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::2. For all souldiers under the command of the right honourable Sir Thomas Fairfax to repaire to their Colours within 6 dayes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::3. That such as shall be hereafter impressed do repaire also within 6. daies, and not to depart without leave&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::4. To command all Constables &amp;amp;c. to make strict search within their limmits for finding out such souldiers as may be harboured there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::5. The said Officers finding such souldiers from their Colours are to apprehend them, and carry them before the Committees, or others nearest the place, that they may bee committed and ther horses and armes secured.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::6. That every town and parish where such souldiers shalbe so found shall forfeit 10 l. and every person harbouring or concealing them to pay 40s. to be paid according to the Ordinance for leavying of money from the Army.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::7. That publication hereof be made in all Market-townes, and Parish-churches, and lastly that the Deputy Lieutenants, Committees of Parliament, all Majors, Bailiffs, Sheriffes, Governours of towns, and Justices of Peace of the several Counties Cities and places within this Kingdome shall take speciall care to put this Ordinance in due execution according to the purport and true meaning thereof.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Committee for the nominating of Governours of Garrisons, Castles, and Forts, have met severall times in the painted Chamber, and had severall debates concerning the appointing of Governours for divers places, and have agreed upon some, and debated about others; Lieutenant-Col. Brown is made a Colonell and Governour of Lincoln, Col. Rossiter&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Edward Rossiter&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; made Commander in chiefe of all the forces in Lincolnshire for the securing of that County from the enemy: and therein to receive directions from the Committee appointed for that County, M. Francis Russell Governour of the Isle of Ely, Col. Norton&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Richard Norton&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to be Governour of Portsmouth, and Lieutenant-Col. Cooper, Sir Samuel Lukes Lieutenant-Colonell to be made Governour of Nuport-Pagnell. All which are to be recommended from the said Committee to the Parliament for their approbation and confirmation of the said parties in those places.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For the proceedings of the Newark Horse about Nottingham, since they tooke Trent-bridge Fort, with the two Drakes and Ammunition therein, and killed 30 of our men that were in it, they have done much mischiefe to the adjacent Townes thereabouts, by plunder, rapine, and exercising other cruelties, as particularly at Bridgeford they did not onely plunder the Inhabitants of their money and goods, in a most unmercifull manner, but abused the women and Maids, and carried away everie man prisoner that they found in the Towne, Malignants and others, without making any difference at all, though some of them endeavoured to hide themselves; six of them fled into the Church, thinking thereby to save themselves, but they brake open the Church-doores, and brought them away prisoners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Newarkers after their taking of Trent Fort, did not continue there above halfe a day, but they drew off their Horse back to Newark, leaving only a small Garrison of Foot to keep the Fort. The Nottingham Forces are resolved to use all means for the regainment of it, and for their better assistance therein, and for the curbing of the Newarkers, Col. Rossiter is come into Nottingham-shire with 800 Horse, and between 300 and 400 Horse are also come from Derby for the same purpose, with whom the Nottingham Horse are gone into the Vale to joyne, and will make up 1500 Horse in all: they are resolved to storm the Fort with all speed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This day we had intelligence, that a Troop of the refractorie Horse which lately came from the Army, were (with their Colours about Sennok&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sevenoaks&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in Kent,) and that divers of the Rebels which lately rose in the said Countie, were joyned with them, so that they were in all about 300, which continued in the posture as those which rose before thereabouts, plundering and taking Armes from the Inhabitants; but Col. Newnham and Col. Kenrick with many of the Countie, from Feversham&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Faversham&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and other parts, were with much readinesse and alacritie advanced to surprize them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Colonell West was by the joynt consent of the Aldermen and Common Councell this day nominated to be Lieutenant of the Tower of London. This day wee have intelligence, that Taunton is now straightly besieged by the enemies Forces.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Friday. Aprill 25.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
By Letters from Abbington&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Abingdon&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; dated Aprill 22. it is certified,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::That the King is yet in Oxford, and abundance of the Gentry with him: their waggons are not yet ready, and when they will march is not yet known. The Horse that came from Rupert quarter about Weston, Hampton, Bleechington,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bletchingdon&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;amp;. Order is given from His Majesty to the Oxonians, to provide for themselves halfe a years provision aforehand, for which purpose are severall men appointed to search each particular house, that so those that can and will not provide, may be turned out of the city, and moneyes raised to provide for those which are not able. Yesterday the Governour of Wallingford issued out Warrants into the County about Wallingford to bring 40. carts and 5. horses to each cart, to be there by three a clocke this morning to carry in wheat to Oxford; yesterday in the afternoone about 4. of the clocke, Lieut. Gen. Cromwell was about Shotover wood and Bullington greene, within a mile and halfe of Oxford, and tooke some of the horse that came from Oxford market.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Abbington, 24. Aprill. 1645.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This day we had further intelligence, that since Sir Tho. Fairfax his Forces under Col. Cromwell and others, had driven the King, and his Forces and carriages back into Oxford, whence he had an intention to go (as was believed) towards Worcester on Tuesday last, our Forces have intercepted a Letter going to Oxford from Sir John Winter, dated at his own house in the Forrest of Deane, bemoaning his late losse, and desiring further supplies, the substance of which was thus:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::May it please your Lordship,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::The occasion of my present addresse unto your Lordship is to satisfie you with some late passages in these parts; the last week Col. Massey,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Edward Massey&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; with the Glocestershire forces came before my house, and (being every numerous and potent) made an assault upon one of our Works, which was received and returned by my men with as much valour as could be expected, but being over-powered they gained a Home Worke and took 2 pieces of Ordnance in it, upon this the Rebells having gained so great an advantage upon me, I was put to it, to do what I could for the safeguard of the Garrison, and thereupon to prevent them from doing further mischiefe I appointed some of my souldiers to fire the barnes and out-houses, but the Rebells came so fast upon them that although it took fire yet it did not prove effectuall being presently extinguished by them, and so they got the houses: after this I sent out a partie of 200. horse and foot, to beat them out of the houses, but a partie of the Rebels got between my men and the house fell upon them on both sides and put many of them to the sword, and not one of them escaped to me, by which meanes this Garrison is much weakned:  Sir, I beseech you not to neglect to use your best indeavours for the sending speedy supplies for my relief and suffer him not to perish, (my Lord) who is&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your Lordships humble Servant,&lt;br /&gt;
:::J. Winter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Of the successe of our forces expressed in this letter, there are yet no letters come from Col. Massey or others to confirme it but some clothiers that are come out of Glocester-shire say; that Col. Massey hath of late had some successe against the enemy in the Forrest of Deane, but cannot certifie the particulars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But from Glocester the Letters speak no more but this:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir:&lt;br /&gt;
:::This weeke Pr. Rupert with his other great Commanders and Souldiers, came againe into the Forrest, being 1500 Horse, and about 500 or 600 Foot, where they burnt in two or three parishes all the houses, which were little better than :::cottages, and might be of the least advantage for any Souldier to shelter in, plundered all exceedingly, burnt some of the Iron mills. Upon Tuesday last Colonell Massey, with about 200 Horse, faced their whole body, who stood upon an hill :::opposite to Huntley-hill where he was, and durst not send out a partie to him; but supposing that he had horse and Foot covertly neere him, retreated to places of their best advantage, and are since gone thorow Rosse towards Hereford:&lt;br /&gt;
:::’Tis thought they will go againe into Cheshire, having some Ordnance and other Artillerie with them. Sir John Winters house (some say) is to be pulled downe, they have taken the lead off the house, and goods in it away: others say, Prince :::Rupert sent word to Lieutenant-Colonell Winter to keep it. There are come to Shudeley (most say) 600 Horse for these parts, from Warwick, Northampton, and Coventry; if they be so many, I beleeve something will suddenly be done: we :::exceedingly want horse here, the few we have being wearied out.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Glocester, April 22. 1645.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This day an Ordinance for supply of the Members of both Houses who have suffered losse by the enemy, was brought into the House of Commons, and referred.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Likewise an Ordinance for 5000. pound for supply of the Lancashire Forces.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Printed for Thomas Bates, at the Maidenhead on Snow-hill, neere Holborne conduit, 1645.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.260[23]&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Search tags:&#039;&#039;&#039; Abingdon (Abbington), Alexander Leslie (Generall Leven), Berwick-upon-Tweed (Barwick), Beeston Castle (Beeston-Castle), Blectchingdon (Bleechington), Cardiganshire (Cardigan-shire), Charles Gerard (Colonell Gerhard), Cornelius Burges (Doctor Burgesse), Daniel Featley (D. Featly), Earl of Essex (Earle of Essex), Edward Rossiter (Col. Rossiter), Faversham (Feversham), Gloucester (Glocester), Gloucestershire (Glocestershire), Guy Molesworth (Lieutenant-Colonel Moulsworth), Hawarden Castle (Harding-Castle), Hertfordshire (Hartford, Hartford-shire), Hyarchall (High Ercall), John Hutchinson (Colonell Hutchinson), Lord Newport (L. Newport), Major Hawksworth (Hauksworth), Monmouthshire (Monmouth-shire), Newport pagnell (Newport-Pagnell, Nuport-Pagnell), Orlando Bridges (Col. Bridges) Pembrokeshire (Pembroke-shire, Countie of Pembroke), Richard Norton (Col. Norton), St Paul&#039;s cathedral (Pauls), Sevenoaks (Sennok), Quinton Gloucestershire (Quienton), Rowland Laugharne (Lieutenant Generall Laugherne, Colonell Laugherne), Snow Hill London (Snow-hill), St Albans (S Albans), Westminster Abbey (the Abbey at Westminster), William Legge (Colonell Leg), William Loe / William Leo (D. Low), Yeovill (Evill)&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=A_Perfect_Declaration_of_the_Proceedings_in_Parliament._No._1.&amp;diff=442</id>
		<title>A Perfect Declaration of the Proceedings in Parliament. No. 1.</title>
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		<updated>2023-11-05T17:49:26Z</updated>

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===== &amp;lt; [[Home]] | [[Civil War: Single Issues Indexed by Title]] =====&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;A Perfect Declaration of the Proceedings in Parliament: w/e 26 April 1645. No. 1.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;A Perfect Declaration of the Proceedings in Parliament, and True Information from the Armies&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Munday.  April 21.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On Munday morning the House of Commons (being adjourned into a grand Committee) fell upon the businesse of the Church, and had a large debate, which held till one of the clock that day, concerning the examination of, and proceeding against any person or persons which were complained on for any such matter of scandall and offence as was lately passed by the Vote of the said House: upon the result of which debate it was ordered,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::&#039;&#039;That it shall be in the power of the Eldership of every Congregation, to examine any person complained of for such matter of scandall, as it passed by Vote of this House, and upon confession of the party before the Eldership, to have committed such an offence; to suspend such a person pro tempore, from the Sacrament of the Lords Supper.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The House of Commons likewise this day fully agreed upon the establishment of pay for Sir Thomas Fairefax his Amy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Lords this day sent a Message to the House of Commons, with the Ordinance for the Court Martiall to be held in the City of London, in which their Lordships made some amendments, and desired the concurrence of the House of Commons with them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Field Newes this day was, that upon a fictitious rumour, that Rupert and Maurice were advancing towards Shropshire with all their powers, the Wem Forces, which were about 800. were drawn off from Hyarchall, a house belonging to the L. Newport, and returned back.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That the greatest Forces of the Kings at the time of this fiction were above twenty miles from Shrewsbury, their nearest quarters being about Ludlow, Burford, and Tenbury.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Letters from Scarborough this day certifie, that Capt. Zachary had taken a ship with six peeces of Ordnance; that they had then prisoner in Scarborough Sir William Huddleston, High Sheriffe of Cumberland, (whom the King lately Knighted) he was taken in his passage from Oxford into the North.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The last Letters from Colonell Massie do certifie, that the Enemy have of late exercised much tyrannie, and done much plundering and other mischiefs in those parts. Col. Massie lately intercepted a Warrant, sent by command of P. Rupert from Sir Marmaduke Langdale, which (for your better satisfaction) is here imparted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Copie of Sir Marmaduke Langdales Warrant.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Whereas we have received orders from his Highnesse Prince Rupert, for the reducing of this Countie to their just obedience to his Majestie; and desiring the avoyding of bloud-shed, and to stop and put by all those necessities and calamities which accompany war. Wee do therefore desire, that without delay or excuse, all men betwixt the age of 16 yeares and 60, does come in and appeare before us at Clowerwale Mine&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Presently unidentified. Sight of the original warrant may reveal the name.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the 16 of this moneth of April. And that they bring in all their Armes with them, promising hereby that we will take such course and give them full satisfaction for the securitie of their persons, liberties, and estates. And of this we expect a cheerfull performance in you in all your observances, in his Majesties service, assuring all such as shall continue in their rebellious obstinacie, that they must expect all the miseries and ruines that war can effect: but wee hope better things of the Countrey. And that you will be more sensible of your duties to his Majestie, and your owne dangers, now when you see you have a time wherein you may make us&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your loving friends&lt;br /&gt;
:::Mar. Langdale,&lt;br /&gt;
:::A. Barnard&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Dated from Rosse this 14 day of April, 1645.&lt;br /&gt;
:::To the Constables, Tithing-men, and Inhabitants of Little Deane.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By letters from Col. Bridges&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Orlando Bridges&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it was this day certified, that Maurices Regiment, the Reformado, Col. Knottisfords Troupe, Capt. Wildes Troupe, and Capt. Gunters Troupe, which were sent with a partie designed for Glocester, came to Quienton in Glocestershire, and finding the partie passed by before, and that our Forces were gone before, took advantage to plunder the contrey, whereof Col. Bridges having intelligence, marched with Major Hauksworth, assisted by Capt. Halford (who cut Major Pilkingtons head down to his eyes at the second blow) and Capt. Andrews, belonging to Sir Samuel Lukes Garrison at Newport-Pagnell (who were then going with a partie of Horse to Col. Massie) fell upon 400. of them, which were plundering not farre from Warwick, took Lieutenant-Colonel Moulsworth,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Guy Molesworth, Lieutenant Colonel of Prince Maurice&#039;s Regiment of Horse&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Captaine Pitcher, and 5 prisoners, 120. horse, 200. Armes, routed the rest, and pursued them 8. miles, doing good execution upon them, rescued 300. cattell, and other plunder, which they had taken from the countrey, which they restored to the right owners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This day D. Featly&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Daniel Featley&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (a man famous for learning, and for his great paines taken in the confutation of the most dangerous and pestilent tenents of the Priests, Jesuits, Anabaptists, &amp;amp;c.,) was interred in his own Parsonage-Church at Lambeth, where D. Low&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dr William Loe/Leo&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; preached his Funerall Sermon, out of Rev. 46. &#039;And before the Throne there was a sea of glasse, like unto Chrystall&#039;. The Sermon it selfe will shortly be published by the said Doctor, and therefore it will be impertinent to give you any of the particulars thereof, or of his life, of which you will have a relation published with the Sermon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Tuesday. April 22.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Colonell Hutchinson Governour of Nottingham&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Hutchinson&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (being at the doore of the House of Commons) was called into the said House, where he informed the House, that upon the Lords Day last, about 1600. of the Newark Horse violently stormed the bridge within cannon-shot of Nottingham, took the bridge, and put all the souldiers that were therein to the sword, except 3. who swam over the river; that the said bridge is of so great concernment, that the towne is in great danger to be lost, especially is the Fort between it and the Bridge should be taken, which yet was kept, further adding, that although the town it selfe should be lost, yet he doubted not but to maintaine the castle, maugre the enemy. And (according to his instruction and command) the said Colonell advanced this day towards Nottingham to his charge, and the further consideration of the safety of the town was referred to the Committee of both Kingdomes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This day the House of Peeres passed the Ordinance for the speedy sending of divers able and faithfull Ministers to Barwick,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Berwick-upon-Tweed&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Newcastle, Durham, Carlisle, and other places in the North, for the better instruction and conviction of the people in those parts, out of those dark wayes of ignorance and superstition wherein they yet remaine; which Ordinance is with all expedition to be put into execution.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This day a Letter was read in the House of Commons from the Justices of Peace of S Albans, signifying, that divers of the disorderly souldiers in Hertfordshire, (who had run away from their Colours) perpetrating many robberie and notorious villanies in that County, that they had sent out and taken twelve of them, who being indicted at the Assizes, two of them were found guilt, and are now under the sentence of death; whom notwithstanding they had reprieved till they knew the pleasure of the House.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Upon the reading of these Letters, the House of Commons had a large debate, and it was accordingly Ordered, That the sentence of death should passe upon the said two souldiers, according to judgement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also another Ordinance passed the House of Peeres, giving power to the Committee of Kent to execute Martial Law upon all such as should either raise, or foment distractions or insurrections, to the disturbance of the peace of that County.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By Letters from Sir William Brereton, this day it was advertised, That the sieges before Beeston-Castle Harding-Castle&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hawarden Castle&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Chester were continued; that his souldiers were undermining Harding castle, and had got under the walls thereof. That Sir William had also laid a bridge over the river Dee, that so he might with the more conveniency occasionally supply his forces on the other side of the river, with aid of men or other necessaries out of Cheshire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Letters from the West this day give us hope, that the new forces come to Plymouth would make such an addition of strength to that town, that they might possibly fetch in provisions from the County in despight of the Enemy, who still continued their siege at Taunton, and had quartered a partie of horse at Evill, 14. miles on this side, to prevent reliefe from coming unto them from the Parliament.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Wednesday. April 23.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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There came Letters out of the North from Generall Leven,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Alexander Leslie&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; certifying, that hee hath sent part of his Army to Sir William Brereton, and upon all occasions shall bee ready to send him assistance, and that with the rest of his Army hee is ready to mov southward.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The House of Commons then likewise ordered, that 300l. per weeke shall bee raised, out of the Excize for the maintenance of 600. foot and 120. Dragoones, for the safety of Crowland, and the Isle of Elye.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The House of Peeres this day fully agreed unto the Ordinance for Martiall Law to be executed in the County of Kent, according to the desire of the House of Commons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The likewise concurred with the House of Commons in the severall summes of money to be paid to the Officers of Sir Thomas Fairfax his Army, and for the Train of Artillery; the annuall charge of the new Army amounts to 623000l.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is assigned to Sir Thomas Fairfax ten pounds per diem, and no more; so good a Husband he is to the Parliament, to put the Kingdome to as little charge as may be: A Colonell of Foot and Dragoons is to have 30s. per diem; A Lieutenant-Colonell 15s, a Major of Foot and Dragoons 9s., besides a Captains pay; a Captain of Foot and Dragoons 15s. The Minister of each Regiment 8s, the Surgeon 4s, his Mates 2s, and 6d. a man. The Master-Gunner 4s, his men 1s. 6d. a peece. A Quarter-Master 5s. Of which said sums of money, a competent sum is to be constantly paid to everie Officer for the present; and for so much as is proportionably abated out of the daily pay of each Officer, by order of both Houses, as shall be behind, is to be repaid upon the publike faith.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This day by letters from severall places, there came intelligence, that the three ships are all come safe to Milford Haven, viz. The &#039;&#039;Anne and Joyce&#039;&#039;, a Merchant ship of 300 Tun, and 20 Peeces of Ordnance and 90 men in it, commanded by Captaine Thomas Jones, who hath brought the Money, Ammunition, and provisions all safely thither, for the supply of our Forces in Pembroke-shire under the command of Lieutenant Generall Laugherne.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rowland Laugharne&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; 2. The &#039;&#039;Lion&#039;&#039;, a ship of 600 Tun, with 40 Peeces of Ordnance, and an 170 men in her, commanded by Captaine Robert Moulson, Admirall of those parts. And 3. the ship called the &#039;&#039;Entrance&#039;&#039;, of 540 Tun burthen, with 38 Peeces of Ordnance, and 160 men, commanded by Captaine Benjamin Cranley. And it is further certified, that the Principalitie of Wales is, through the continuance of the war, made verie poore; and though the Countie of Pembroke doth not suffer so much as heretofore, yet the scarcitie made at the enemies former being there is not fully made up. The Countrey people are verie willing to assist Colonell Laugherne, the enemy having a partie upon the Borders of Cardigan-shire, and Colonell Gerhard&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Charles Gerard&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; with the enemies Horse is in Monmouth-shire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wednesday next being the Revolution of the solemne monethly fast, Mr. Arrowsmith,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Arrowsmith&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Mr. Valentine&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Thomas Valentine&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; are appointed to preach before the House of Peeres in the Abbey at Westminster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Committee of Hartford&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hertfordshire&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; have presented a Petition to the Committee of the Lords and Commons, for the nominating of a Governour of Newport-Pagnell, (the now Governour Sir Samuel Luke being to be called from that imployment, by the late Ordinance of both Houses) they likewise this day presented a Remonstrance, and therein divers reasons of their aforesaid desires, the said Garrison being the Bulwark of that Countie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Remonstrance was also presented from Sir William Butler, and the rest of the Committee at Bedford, for the like nominating a Governour, whom they desire might be placed there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By some that came lately from Oxford hither, wee received information, that they had letters there from the North, (as the Lord Digby informed his Majestie) that Sir John Meldrum was dead at Scarborough: but by severall letters not only from divers in Scarborough, but from his owne hands also it was certified by the last Post, that Sir John Meldrum is so far recovered, that he hopes to give a good account of the Castle in short time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This day the House of Commons receiving a letter by the Messenger of the Lords House from their Lordships, brought in by the Earle of Essex the day before, which his Lordship had received inclosed in a letter from Colonell Leg&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;William Legge&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Governour of Oxford, which letter being read and debated on, and the House finding how fictitious and Jesuiticall many things were contained therein, the pride and loftinesse of the stile, insulting over the English Nation by his menacing threats against the Protestants of his Kingdome, for putting to death some Irish Rebels:  It was ordered, That the Committee should draw up a Declaration concerning the same, for the satisfaction of the Kingdome.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both Houses of Parliament having considered the great and painfull endeavours, learned abilities, and the faithfull and constant practise of Doctor Burgesse in preaching at Pauls; as also the sedulitie and abilities of M. Philip Goodwin, who hath for some yeares past been Lecturer at Watford in Hartford-shire, have in each House of Parliament had some debate concerning the same, for an Ordinance to be brought in, for the constituting and appointing of the said Dr. Burgesse Lecturer of Pauls for his life; and Mr. Philip Goodwin to be Vicar of the parish of Watford in his stead.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Cornelius Burgess/Burges, a member of the Westminster Assembley, had been rector at Watford.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Thursday, April 24.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
This day the House of Commons was adjourned into a Committee, in which they sate all day upon the businesse of the Church, and had a large debate concerning in whom the power should be for the execution of the Ordinance, and suspension of such as are grossly ignorant, or notoriously profane, from the Sacrament of the Lords Supper (and it being not thought convenient that the said power should be in the Justices of Peace joyned with the Presbyters) upon the Result of that it was ordered; That,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It should be in the power of the Eldership to proceed against those persons so suspended pro tempore, as is before expressed in the former Order of the House of Commons..&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The House of Peeres took this day into consideration a businesse which concerned one Hooker, who lately dyed in prison, which formerly depended in the Court of Admiraltie; which businesse was by them debated on both parties, and referred.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Divers Petitions were read in the House concerning a person of note, and other particular grievances, whereof it is not thought fit to make mention, because they are private grievances between partie and partie, some of which the Lords took into consideration according to the grievances of the Complainants.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day an Ordinance passed both Houses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::1. That the Committee of the Militia for the Citie of London, and the Deputy-Lieutenants in every County should be authorized to impresse souldiers so often as they shall receive Order from the Committee of both Kingdoms, or Sir Thomas Fairfax.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::2. For all souldiers under the command of the right honourable Sir Thomas Fairfax to repaire to their Colours within 6 dayes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::3. That such as shall be hereafter impressed do repaire also within 6. daies, and not to depart without leave&lt;br /&gt;
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:::4. To command all Constables &amp;amp;c. to make strict search within their limmits for finding out such souldiers as may be harboured there.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::5. The said Officers finding such souldiers from their Colours are to apprehend them, and carry them before the Committees, or others nearest the place, that they may bee committed and ther horses and armes secured.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::6. That every town and parish where such souldiers shalbe so found shall forfeit 10 l. and every person harbouring or concealing them to pay 40s. to be paid according to the Ordinance for leavying of money from the Army.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::7. That publication hereof be made in all Market-townes, and Parish-churches, and lastly that the Deputy Lieutenants, Committees of Parliament, all Majors, Bailiffs, Sheriffes, Governours of towns, and Justices of Peace of the several Counties Cities and places within this Kingdome shall take speciall care to put this Ordinance in due execution according to the purport and true meaning thereof.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Committee for the nominating of Governours of Garrisons, Castles, and Forts, have met severall times in the painted Chamber, and had severall debates concerning the appointing of Governours for divers places, and have agreed upon some, and debated about others; Lieutenant-Col. Brown is made a Colonell and Governour of Lincoln, Col. Rossiter&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Edward Rossiter&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; made Commander in chiefe of all the forces in Lincolnshire for the securing of that County from the enemy: and therein to receive directions from the Committee appointed for that County, M. Francis Russell Governour of the Isle of Ely, Col. Norton&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Richard Norton&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to be Governour of Portsmouth, and Lieutenant-Col. Cooper, Sir Samuel Lukes Lieutenant-Colonell to be made Governour of Nuport-Pagnell. All which are to be recommended from the said Committee to the Parliament for their approbation and confirmation of the said parties in those places.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For the proceedings of the Newark Horse about Nottingham, since they tooke Trent-bridge Fort, with the two Drakes and Ammunition therein, and killed 30 of our men that were in it, they have done much mischiefe to the adjacent Townes thereabouts, by plunder, rapine, and exercising other cruelties, as particularly at Bridgeford they did not onely plunder the Inhabitants of their money and goods, in a most unmercifull manner, but abused the women and Maids, and carried away everie man prisoner that they found in the Towne, Malignants and others, without making any difference at all, though some of them endeavoured to hide themselves; six of them fled into the Church, thinking thereby to save themselves, but they brake open the Church-doores, and brought them away prisoners.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Newarkers after their taking of Trent Fort, did not continue there above halfe a day, but they drew off their Horse back to Newark, leaving only a small Garrison of Foot to keep the Fort. The Nottingham Forces are resolved to use all means for the regainment of it, and for their better assistance therein, and for the curbing of the Newarkers, Col. Rossiter is come into Nottingham-shire with 800 Horse, and between 300 and 400 Horse are also come from Derby for the same purpose, with whom the Nottingham Horse are gone into the Vale to joyne, and will make up 1500 Horse in all: they are resolved to storm the Fort with all speed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This day we had intelligence, that a Troop of the refractorie Horse which lately came from the Army, were (with their Colours about Sennok&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sevenoaks&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in Kent,) and that divers of the Rebels which lately rose in the said Countie, were joyned with them, so that they were in all about 300, which continued in the posture as those which rose before thereabouts, plundering and taking Armes from the Inhabitants; but Col. Newnham and Col. Kenrick with many of the Countie, from Feversham&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Faversham&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and other parts, were with much readinesse and alacritie advanced to surprize them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Colonell West was by the joynt consent of the Aldermen and Common Councell this day nominated to be Lieutenant of the Tower of London. This day wee have intelligence, that Taunton is now straightly besieged by the enemies Forces.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Friday. Aprill 25.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
By Letters from Abbington&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Abingdon&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; dated Aprill 22. it is certified,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::That the King is yet in Oxford, and abundance of the Gentry with him: their waggons are not yet ready, and when they will march is not yet known. The Horse that came from Rupert quarter about Weston, Hampton, Bleechington,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bletchingdon&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;amp;. Order is given from His Majesty to the Oxonians, to provide for themselves halfe a years provision aforehand, for which purpose are severall men appointed to search each particular house, that so those that can and will not provide, may be turned out of the city, and moneyes raised to provide for those which are not able. Yesterday the Governour of Wallingford issued out Warrants into the County about Wallingford to bring 40. carts and 5. horses to each cart, to be there by three a clocke this morning to carry in wheat to Oxford; yesterday in the afternoone about 4. of the clocke, Lieut. Gen. Cromwell was about Shotover wood and Bullington greene, within a mile and halfe of Oxford, and tooke some of the horse that came from Oxford market.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Abbington, 24. Aprill. 1645.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This day we had further intelligence, that since Sir Tho. Fairfax his Forces under Col. Cromwell and others, had driven the King, and his Forces and carriages back into Oxford, whence he had an intention to go (as was believed) towards Worcester on Tuesday last, our Forces have intercepted a Letter going to Oxford from Sir John Winter, dated at his own house in the Forrest of Deane, bemoaning his late losse, and desiring further supplies, the substance of which was thus:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::May it please your Lordship,&lt;br /&gt;
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:::The occasion of my present addresse unto your Lordship is to satisfie you with some late passages in these parts; the last week Col. Massey,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Edward Massey&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; with the Glocestershire forces came before my house, and (being every numerous and potent) made an assault upon one of our Works, which was received and returned by my men with as much valour as could be expected, but being over-powered they gained a Home Worke and took 2 pieces of Ordnance in it, upon this the Rebells having gained so great an advantage upon me, I was put to it, to do what I could for the safeguard of the Garrison, and thereupon to prevent them from doing further mischiefe I appointed some of my souldiers to fire the barnes and out-houses, but the Rebells came so fast upon them that although it took fire yet it did not prove effectuall being presently extinguished by them, and so they got the houses: after this I sent out a partie of 200. horse and foot, to beat them out of the houses, but a partie of the Rebels got between my men and the house fell upon them on both sides and put many of them to the sword, and not one of them escaped to me, by which meanes this Garrison is much weakned:  Sir, I beseech you not to neglect to use your best indeavours for the sending speedy supplies for my relief and suffer him not to perish, (my Lord) who is&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your Lordships humble Servant,&lt;br /&gt;
:::J. Winter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Of the successe of our forces expressed in this letter, there are yet no letters come from Col. Massey or others to confirme it but some clothiers that are come out of Glocester-shire say; that Col. Massey hath of late had some successe against the enemy in the Forrest of Deane, but cannot certifie the particulars.&lt;br /&gt;
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But from Glocester the Letters speak no more but this:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir:&lt;br /&gt;
:::This weeke Pr. Rupert with his other great Commanders and Souldiers, came againe into the Forrest, being 1500 Horse, and about 500 or 600 Foot, where they burnt in two or three parishes all the houses, which were little better than :::cottages, and might be of the least advantage for any Souldier to shelter in, plundered all exceedingly, burnt some of the Iron mills. Upon Tuesday last Colonell Massey, with about 200 Horse, faced their whole body, who stood upon an hill :::opposite to Huntley-hill where he was, and durst not send out a partie to him; but supposing that he had horse and Foot covertly neere him, retreated to places of their best advantage, and are since gone thorow Rosse towards Hereford:&lt;br /&gt;
:::’Tis thought they will go againe into Cheshire, having some Ordnance and other Artillerie with them. Sir John Winters house (some say) is to be pulled downe, they have taken the lead off the house, and goods in it away: others say, Prince :::Rupert sent word to Lieutenant-Colonell Winter to keep it. There are come to Shudeley (most say) 600 Horse for these parts, from Warwick, Northampton, and Coventry; if they be so many, I beleeve something will suddenly be done: we :::exceedingly want horse here, the few we have being wearied out.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Glocester, April 22. 1645.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day an Ordinance for supply of the Members of both Houses who have suffered losse by the enemy, was brought into the House of Commons, and referred.&lt;br /&gt;
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Likewise an Ordinance for 5000. pound for supply of the Lancashire Forces.&lt;br /&gt;
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Printed for Thomas Bates, at the Maidenhead on Snow-hill, neere Holborne conduit, 1645.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.260[23]&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Search tags:&#039;&#039;&#039; Abingdon (Abbington), Alexander Leslie (Generall Leven), Berwick-upon-Tweed (Barwick), Beeston Castle (Beeston-Castle), Blectchingdon (Bleechington), Cardiganshire (Cardigan-shire), Charles Gerard (Colonell Gerhard), Cornelius Burges (Doctor Burgesse), Daniel Featley (D. Featly), Earl of Essex (Earle of Essex), Edward Rossiter (Col. Rossiter), Faversham (Feversham), Gloucester (Glocester), Gloucestershire (Glocestershire), Guy Molesworth (Lieutenant-Colonel Moulsworth), Hawarden Castle (Harding-Castle), Hertfordshire (Hartford, Hartford-shire), Hyarchall (High Ercall), John Hutchinson (Colonell Hutchinson), Lord Newport (L. Newport), Major Hawksworth (Hauksworth), Monmouthshire (Monmouth-shire), Newport pagnell (Newport-Pagnell, Nuport-Pagnell), Orlando Bridges (Col. Bridges) Pembrokeshire (Pembroke-shire, Countie of Pembroke), Richard Norton (Col. Norton), St Paul&#039;s cathedral (Pauls), Sevenoaks (Sennok), Quinton Gloucestershire (Quienton), Rowland Laugharne (Lieutenant Generall Laugherne, Colonell Laugherne), Snow Hill London (Snow-hill), St Albans (S Albans), Westminster Abbey (the Abbey at Westminster), William Legge (Colonell Leg), William Loe / William Leo (D. Low), Yeovill (Evill)&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=A_Perfect_Declaration_of_the_Proceedings_in_Parliament._No._1.&amp;diff=441</id>
		<title>A Perfect Declaration of the Proceedings in Parliament. No. 1.</title>
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		<updated>2023-11-05T17:45:47Z</updated>

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===== &amp;lt; [[Home]] | [[Civil War: Single Issues Indexed by Title]] =====&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;A Perfect Declaration of the Proceedings in Parliament: w/e 26 April 1645. No. 1.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;A Perfect Declaration of the Proceedings in Parliament, and True Information from the Armies&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Munday.  April 21.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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On Munday morning the House of Commons (being adjourned into a grand Committee) fell upon the businesse of the Church, and had a large debate, which held till one of the clock that day, concerning the examination of, and proceeding against any person or persons which were complained on for any such matter of scandall and offence as was lately passed by the Vote of the said House: upon the result of which debate it was ordered,&lt;br /&gt;
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:::&#039;&#039;That it shall be in the power of the Eldership of every Congregation, to examine any person complained of for such matter of scandall, as it passed by Vote of this House, and upon confession of the party before the Eldership, to have committed such an offence; to suspend such a person pro tempore, from the Sacrament of the Lords Supper.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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The House of Commons likewise this day fully agreed upon the establishment of pay for Sir Thomas Fairefax his Amy.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Lords this day sent a Message to the House of Commons, with the Ordinance for the Court Martiall to be held in the City of London, in which their Lordships made some amendments, and desired the concurrence of the House of Commons with them.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Field Newes this day was, that upon a fictitious rumour, that Rupert and Maurice were advancing towards Shropshire with all their powers, the Wem Forces, which were about 800. were drawn off from Hyarchall, a house belonging to the L. Newport, and returned back.&lt;br /&gt;
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That the greatest Forces of the Kings at the time of this fiction were above twenty miles from Shrewsbury, their nearest quarters being about Ludlow, Burford, and Tenbury.&lt;br /&gt;
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Letters from Scarborough this day certifie, that Capt. Zachary had taken a ship with six peeces of Ordnance; that they had then prisoner in Scarborough Sir William Huddleston, High Sheriffe of Cumberland, (whom the King lately Knighted) he was taken in his passage from Oxford into the North.&lt;br /&gt;
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The last Letters from Colonell Massie do certifie, that the Enemy have of late exercised much tyrannie, and done much plundering and other mischiefs in those parts. Col. Massie lately intercepted a Warrant, sent by command of P. Rupert from Sir Marmaduke Langdale, which (for your better satisfaction) is here imparted.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;The Copie of Sir Marmaduke Langdales Warrant.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Whereas we have received orders from his Highnesse Prince Rupert, for the reducing of this Countie to their just obedience to his Majestie; and desiring the avoyding of bloud-shed, and to stop and put by all those necessities and calamities which accompany war. Wee do therefore desire, that without delay or excuse, all men betwixt the age of 16 yeares and 60, does come in and appeare before us at Clowerwale Mine&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Presently unidentified. Sight of the original warrant may reveal the name.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the 16 of this moneth of April. And that they bring in all their Armes with them, promising hereby that we will take such course and give them full satisfaction for the securitie of their persons, liberties, and estates. And of this we expect a cheerfull performance in you in all your observances, in his Majesties service, assuring all such as shall continue in their rebellious obstinacie, that they must expect all the miseries and ruines that war can effect: but wee hope better things of the Countrey. And that you will be more sensible of your duties to his Majestie, and your owne dangers, now when you see you have a time wherein you may make us&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Your loving friends&lt;br /&gt;
:::Mar. Langdale,&lt;br /&gt;
:::A. Barnard&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Dated from Rosse this 14 day of April, 1645.&lt;br /&gt;
:::To the Constables, Tithing-men, and Inhabitants of Little Deane.&lt;br /&gt;
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By letters from Col. Bridges&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Orlando Bridges&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it was this day certified, that Maurices Regiment, the Reformado, Col. Knottisfords Troupe, Capt. Wildes Troupe, and Capt. Gunters Troupe, which were sent with a partie designed for Glocester, came to Quienton in Glocestershire, and finding the partie passed by before, and that our Forces were gone before, took advantage to plunder the contrey, whereof Col. Bridges having intelligence, marched with Major Hauksworth, assisted by Capt. Halford (who cut Major Pilkingtons head down to his eyes at the second blow) and Capt. Andrews, belonging to Sir Samuel Lukes Garrison at Newport-Pagnell (who were then going with a partie of Horse to Col. Massie) fell upon 400. of them, which were plundering not farre from Warwick, took Lieutenant-Colonel Moulsworth,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Guy Molesworth, Lieutenant Colonel of Prince Maurice&#039;s Regiment of Horse&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Captaine Pitcher, and 5 prisoners, 120. horse, 200. Armes, routed the rest, and pursued them 8. miles, doing good execution upon them, rescued 300. cattell, and other plunder, which they had taken from the countrey, which they restored to the right owners.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day D. Featly&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Daniel Featley&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (a man famous for learning, and for his great paines taken in the confutation of the most dangerous and pestilent tenents of the Priests, Jesuits, Anabaptists, &amp;amp;c.,) was interred in his own Parsonage-Church at Lambeth, where D. Low&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dr William Loe/Leo&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; preached his Funerall Sermon, out of Rev. 46. &#039;And before the Throne there was a sea of glasse, like unto Chrystall&#039;. The Sermon it selfe will shortly be published by the said Doctor, and therefore it will be impertinent to give you any of the particulars thereof, or of his life, of which you will have a relation published with the Sermon.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Tuesday. April 22.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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Colonell Hutchinson Governour of Nottingham&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Hutchinson&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (being at the doore of the House of Commons) was called into the said House, where he informed the House, that upon the Lords Day last, about 1600. of the Newark Horse violently stormed the bridge within cannon-shot of Nottingham, took the bridge, and put all the souldiers that were therein to the sword, except 3. who swam over the river; that the said bridge is of so great concernment, that the towne is in great danger to be lost, especially is the Fort between it and the Bridge should be taken, which yet was kept, further adding, that although the town it selfe should be lost, yet he doubted not but to maintaine the castle, maugre the enemy. And (according to his instruction and command) the said Colonell advanced this day towards Nottingham to his charge, and the further consideration of the safety of the town was referred to the Committee of both Kingdomes.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day the House of Peeres passed the Ordinance for the speedy sending of divers able and faithfull Ministers to Barwick,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Berwick-upon-Tweed&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Newcastle, Durham, Carlisle, and other places in the North, for the better instruction and conviction of the people in those parts, out of those dark wayes of ignorance and superstition wherein they yet remaine; which Ordinance is with all expedition to be put into execution.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day a Letter was read in the House of Commons from the Justices of Peace of S Albans, signifying, that divers of the disorderly souldiers in Hertfordshire, (who had run away from their Colours) perpetrating many robberie and notorious villanies in that County, that they had sent out and taken twelve of them, who being indicted at the Assizes, two of them were found guilt, and are now under the sentence of death; whom notwithstanding they had reprieved till they knew the pleasure of the House.&lt;br /&gt;
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Upon the reading of these Letters, the House of Commons had a large debate, and it was accordingly Ordered, That the sentence of death should passe upon the said two souldiers, according to judgement.&lt;br /&gt;
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Also another Ordinance passed the House of Peeres, giving power to the Committee of Kent to execute Martial Law upon all such as should either raise, or foment distractions or insurrections, to the disturbance of the peace of that County.&lt;br /&gt;
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By Letters from Sir William Brereton, this day it was advertised, That the sieges before Beeston-Castle Harding-Castle&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hawarden Castle&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Chester were continued; that his souldiers were undermining Harding castle, and had got under the walls thereof. That Sir William had also laid a bridge over the river Dee, that so he might with the more conveniency occasionally supply his forces on the other side of the river, with aid of men or other necessaries out of Cheshire.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Letters from the West this day give us hope, that the new forces come to Plymouth would make such an addition of strength to that town, that they might possibly fetch in provisions from the County in despight of the Enemy, who still continued their siege at Taunton, and had quartered a partie of horse at Evill, 14. miles on this side, to prevent reliefe from coming unto them from the Parliament.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Wednesday. April 23.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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There came Letters out of the North from Generall Leven,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Alexander Leslie&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; certifying, that hee hath sent part of his Army to Sir William Brereton, and upon all occasions shall bee ready to send him assistance, and that with the rest of his Army hee is ready to mov southward.&lt;br /&gt;
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The House of Commons then likewise ordered, that 300l. per weeke shall bee raised, out of the Excize for the maintenance of 600. foot and 120. Dragoones, for the safety of Crowland, and the Isle of Elye.&lt;br /&gt;
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The House of Peeres this day fully agreed unto the Ordinance for Martiall Law to be executed in the County of Kent, according to the desire of the House of Commons.&lt;br /&gt;
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The likewise concurred with the House of Commons in the severall summes of money to be paid to the Officers of Sir Thomas Fairfax his Army, and for the Train of Artillery; the annuall charge of the new Army amounts to 623000l.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is assigned to Sir Thomas Fairfax ten pounds per diem, and no more; so good a Husband he is to the Parliament, to put the Kingdome to as little charge as may be: A Colonell of Foot and Dragoons is to have 30s. per diem; A Lieutenant-Colonell 15s, a Major of Foot and Dragoons 9s., besides a Captains pay; a Captain of Foot and Dragoons 15s. The Minister of each Regiment 8s, the Surgeon 4s, his Mates 2s, and 6d. a man. The Master-Gunner 4s, his men 1s. 6d. a peece. A Quarter-Master 5s. Of which said sums of money, a competent sum is to be constantly paid to everie Officer for the present; and for so much as is proportionably abated out of the daily pay of each Officer, by order of both Houses, as shall be behind, is to be repaid upon the publike faith.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This day by letters from severall places, there came intelligence, that the three ships are all come safe to Milford Haven, viz. The &#039;&#039;Anne and Joyce&#039;&#039;, a Merchant ship of 300 Tun, and 20 Peeces of Ordnance and 90 men in it, commanded by Captaine Thomas Jones, who hath brought the Money, Ammunition, and provisions all safely thither, for the supply of our Forces in Pembroke-shire under the command of Lieutenant Generall Laugherne.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rowland Laugharne&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; 2. The &#039;&#039;Lion&#039;&#039;, a ship of 600 Tun, with 40 Peeces of Ordnance, and an 170 men in her, commanded by Captaine Robert Moulson, Admirall of those parts. And 3. the ship called the &#039;&#039;Entrance&#039;&#039;, of 540 Tun burthen, with 38 Peeces of Ordnance, and 160 men, commanded by Captaine Benjamin Cranley. And it is further certified, that the Principalitie of Wales is, through the continuance of the war, made verie poore; and though the Countie of Pembroke doth not suffer so much as heretofore, yet the scarcitie made at the enemies former being there is not fully made up. The Countrey people are verie willing to assist Colonell Laugherne, the enemy having a partie upon the Borders of Cardigan-shire, and Colonell Gerhard&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Charles Gerard&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; with the enemies Horse is in Monmouth-shire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wednesday next being the Revolution of the solemne monethly fast, Mr. Arrowsmith,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Arrowsmith&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Mr. Valentine&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Thomas Valentine&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; are appointed to preach before the House of Peeres in the Abbey at Westminster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Committee of Hartford&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hertfordshire&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; have presented a Petition to the Committee of the Lords and Commons, for the nominating of a Governour of Newport-Pagnell, (the now Governour Sir Samuel Luke being to be called from that imployment, by the late Ordinance of both Houses) they likewise this day presented a Remonstrance, and therein divers reasons of their aforesaid desires, the said Garrison being the Bulwark of that Countie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Remonstrance was also presented from Sir William Butler, and the rest of the Committee at Bedford, for the like nominating a Governour, whom they desire might be placed there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By some that came lately from Oxford hither, wee received information, that they had letters there from the North, (as the Lord Digby informed his Majestie) that Sir John Meldrum was dead at Scarborough: but by severall letters not only from divers in Scarborough, but from his owne hands also it was certified by the last Post, that Sir John Meldrum is so far recovered, that he hopes to give a good account of the Castle in short time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This day the House of Commons receiving a letter by the Messenger of the Lords House from their Lordships, brought in by the Earle of Essex the day before, which his Lordship had received inclosed in a letter from Colonell Leg&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;William Legge&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Governour of Oxford, which letter being read and debated on, and the House finding how fictitious and Jesuiticall many things were contained therein, the pride and loftinesse of the stile, insulting over the English Nation by his menacing threats against the Protestants of his Kingdome, for putting to death some Irish Rebels:  It was ordered, That the Committee should draw up a Declaration concerning the same, for the satisfaction of the Kingdome.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both Houses of Parliament having considered the great and painfull endeavours, learned abilities, and the faithfull and constant practise of Doctor Burgesse in preaching at Pauls; as also the sedulitie and abilities of M. Philip Goodwin, who hath for some yeares past been Lecturer at Watford in Hartford-shire, have in each House of Parliament had some debate concerning the same, for an Ordinance to be brought in, for the constituting and appointing of the said Dr. Burgesse Lecturer of Pauls for his life; and Mr. Philip Goodwin to be Vicar of the parish of Watford in his stead.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Cornelius Burgess/Burges, a member of the Westminster Assembley, had been rector at Watford.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Thursday, April 24.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
This day the House of Commons was adjourned into a Committee, in which they sate all day upon the businesse of the Church, and had a large debate concerning in whom the power should be for the execution of the Ordinance, and suspension of such as are grossly ignorant, or notoriously profane, from the Sacrament of the Lords Supper (and it being not thought convenient that the said power should be in the Justices of Peace joyned with the Presbyters) upon the Result of that it was ordered; That,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It should be in the power of the Eldership to proceed against those persons so suspended pro tempore, as is before expressed in the former Order of the House of Commons..&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The House of Peeres took this day into consideration a businesse which concerned one Hooker, who lately dyed in prison, which formerly depended in the Court of Admiraltie; which businesse was by them debated on both parties, and referred.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Divers Petitions were read in the House concerning a person of note, and other particular grievances, whereof it is not thought fit to make mention, because they are private grievances between partie and partie, some of which the Lords took into consideration according to the grievances of the Complainants.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This day an Ordinance passed both Houses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::1. That the Committee of the Militia for the Citie of London, and the Deputy-Lieutenants in every County should be authorized to impresse souldiers so often as they shall receive Order from the Committee of both Kingdoms, or Sir Thomas Fairfax.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::2. For all souldiers under the command of the right honourable Sir Thomas Fairfax to repaire to their Colours within 6 dayes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::3. That such as shall be hereafter impressed do repaire also within 6. daies, and not to depart without leave&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::4. To command all Constables &amp;amp;c. to make strict search within their limmits for finding out such souldiers as may be harboured there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::5. The said Officers finding such souldiers from their Colours are to apprehend them, and carry them before the Committees, or others nearest the place, that they may bee committed and ther horses and armes secured.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::6. That every town and parish where such souldiers shalbe so found shall forfeit 10 l. and every person harbouring or concealing them to pay 40s. to be paid according to the Ordinance for leavying of money from the Army.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::7. That publication hereof be made in all Market-townes, and Parish-churches, and lastly that the Deputy Lieutenants, Committees of Parliament, all Majors, Bailiffs, Sheriffes, Governours of towns, and Justices of Peace of the several Counties Cities and places within this Kingdome shall take speciall care to put this Ordinance in due execution according to the purport and true meaning thereof.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Committee for the nominating of Governours of Garrisons, Castles, and Forts, have met severall times in the painted Chamber, and had severall debates concerning the appointing of Governours for divers places, and have agreed upon some, and debated about others; Lieutenant-Col. Brown is made a Colonell and Governour of Lincoln, Col. Rossiter&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Edward Rossiter&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; made Commander in chiefe of all the forces in Lincolnshire for the securing of that County from the enemy: and therein to receive directions from the Committee appointed for that County, M. Francis Russell Governour of the Isle of Ely, Col. Norton&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Richard Norton&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to be Governour of Portsmouth, and Lieutenant-Col. Cooper, Sir Samuel Lukes Lieutenant-Colonell to be made Governour of Nuport-Pagnell. All which are to be recommended from the said Committee to the Parliament for their approbation and confirmation of the said parties in those places.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For the proceedings of the Newark Horse about Nottingham, since they tooke Trent-bridge Fort, with the two Drakes and Ammunition therein, and killed 30 of our men that were in it, they have done much mischiefe to the adjacent Townes thereabouts, by plunder, rapine, and exercising other cruelties, as particularly at Bridgeford they did not onely plunder the Inhabitants of their money and goods, in a most unmercifull manner, but abused the women and Maids, and carried away everie man prisoner that they found in the Towne, Malignants and others, without making any difference at all, though some of them endeavoured to hide themselves; six of them fled into the Church, thinking thereby to save themselves, but they brake open the Church-doores, and brought them away prisoners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Newarkers after their taking of Trent Fort, did not continue there above halfe a day, but they drew off their Horse back to Newark, leaving only a small Garrison of Foot to keep the Fort. The Nottingham Forces are resolved to use all means for the regainment of it, and for their better assistance therein, and for the curbing of the Newarkers, Col. Rossiter is come into Nottingham-shire with 800 Horse, and between 300 and 400 Horse are also come from Derby for the same purpose, with whom the Nottingham Horse are gone into the Vale to joyne, and will make up 1500 Horse in all: they are resolved to storm the Fort with all speed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This day we had intelligence, that a Troop of the refractorie Horse which lately came from the Army, were (with their Colours about Sennok&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sevenoaks&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in Kent,) and that divers of the Rebels which lately rose in the said Countie, were joyned with them, so that they were in all about 300, which continued in the posture as those which rose before thereabouts, plundering and taking Armes from the Inhabitants; but Col. Newnham and Col. Kenrick with many of the Countie, from Feversham&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Faversham&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and other parts, were with much readinesse and alacritie advanced to surprize them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Colonell West was by the joynt consent of the Aldermen and Common Councell this day nominated to be Lieutenant of the Tower of London. This day wee have intelligence, that Taunton is now straightly besieged by the enemies Forces.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Friday. Aprill 25.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
By Letters from Abbington&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Abingdon&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; dated Aprill 22. it is certified,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::That the King is yet in Oxford, and abundance of the Gentry with him: their waggons are not yet ready, and when they will march is not yet known. The Horse that came from Rupert quarter about Weston, Hampton, Bleechington,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bletchingdon&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;amp;. Order is given from His Majesty to the Oxonians, to provide for themselves halfe a years provision aforehand, for which purpose are severall men appointed to search each particular house, that so those that can and will not provide, may be turned out of the city, and moneyes raised to provide for those which are not able. Yesterday the Governour of Wallingford issued out Warrants into the County about Wallingford to bring 40. carts and 5. horses to each cart, to be there by three a clocke this morning to carry in wheat to Oxford; yesterday in the afternoone about 4. of the clocke, Lieut. Gen. Cromwell was about Shotover wood and Bullington greene, within a mile and halfe of Oxford, and tooke some of the horse that came from Oxford market.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Abbington, 24. Aprill. 1645.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This day we had further intelligence, that since Sir Tho. Fairfax his Forces under Col. Cromwell and others, had driven the King, and his Forces and carriages back into Oxford, whence he had an intention to go (as was believed) towards Worcester on Tuesday last, our Forces have intercepted a Letter going to Oxford from Sir John Winter, dated at his own house in the Forrest of Deane, bemoaning his late losse, and desiring further supplies, the substance of which was thus:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::May it please your Lordship,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::The occasion of my present addresse unto your Lordship is to satisfie you with some late passages in these parts; the last week Col. Massey,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Edward Massey&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; with the Glocestershire forces came before my house, and (being every numerous and potent) made an assault upon one of our Works, which was received and returned by my men with as much valour as could be expected, but being over-powered they gained a Home Worke and took 2 pieces of Ordnance in it, upon this the Rebells having gained so great an advantage upon me, I was put to it, to do what I could for the safeguard of the Garrison, and thereupon to prevent them from doing further mischiefe I appointed some of my souldiers to fire the barnes and out-houses, but the Rebells came so fast upon them that although it took fire yet it did not prove effectuall being presently extinguished by them, and so they got the houses: after this I sent out a partie of 200. horse and foot, to beat them out of the houses, but a partie of the Rebels got between my men and the house fell upon them on both sides and put many of them to the sword, and not one of them escaped to me, by which meanes this Garrison is much weakned:  Sir, I beseech you not to neglect to use your best indeavours for the sending speedy supplies for my relief and suffer him not to perish, (my Lord) who is&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your Lordships humble Servant,&lt;br /&gt;
:::J. Winter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Of the successe of our forces expressed in this letter, there are yet no letters come from Col. Massey or others to confirme it but some clothiers that are come out of Glocester-shire say; that Col. Massey hath of late had some successe against the enemy in the Forrest of Deane, but cannot certifie the particulars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But from Glocester the Letters speak no more but this:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir:&lt;br /&gt;
:::This weeke Pr. Rupert with his other great Commanders and Souldiers, came againe into the Forrest, being 1500 Horse, and about 500 or 600 Foot, where they burnt in two or three parishes all the houses, which were little better than :::cottages, and might be of the least advantage for any Souldier to shelter in, plundered all exceedingly, burnt some of the Iron mills. Upon Tuesday last Colonell Massey, with about 200 Horse, faced their whole body, who stood upon an hill :::opposite to Huntley-hill where he was, and durst not send out a partie to him; but supposing that he had horse and Foot covertly neere him, retreated to places of their best advantage, and are since gone thorow Rosse towards Hereford:&lt;br /&gt;
:::’Tis thought they will go againe into Cheshire, having some Ordnance and other Artillerie with them. Sir John Winters house (some say) is to be pulled downe, they have taken the lead off the house, and goods in it away: others say, Prince :::Rupert sent word to Lieutenant-Colonell Winter to keep it. There are come to Shudeley (most say) 600 Horse for these parts, from Warwick, Northampton, and Coventry; if they be so many, I beleeve something will suddenly be done: we :::exceedingly want horse here, the few we have being wearied out.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Glocester, April 22. 1645.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This day an Ordinance for supply of the Members of both Houses who have suffered losse by the enemy, was brought into the House of Commons, and referred.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Likewise an Ordinance for 5000. pound for supply of the Lancashire Forces.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Printed for Thomas Bates, at the Maidenhead on Snow-hill, neere Holborne conduit, 1645.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.260[23]&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Search tags:&#039;&#039;&#039; Alexander Leslie (Generall Leven), Berwick-upon-Tweed (Barwick), Beeston Castle (Beeston-Castle), Cardiganshire (Cardigan-shire), Earl of Essex (Earle of Essex), Gloucester (Glocester), Gloucestershire (Glocestershire), Hyarchall (High Ercall), John Hutchinson (Colonell Hutchinson), Lord Newport (L. Newport), Major Hawksworth (Hauksworth), Monmouthshire (Monmouth-shire), Newport pagnell (Newport-Pagnell, Nuport-Pagnell), Orlando Bridges (Col. Bridges) Pembrokeshire (Pembroke-shire, Countie of Pembroke), St Paul&#039;s cathedral (Pauls), Quinton Gloucestershire (Quienton), Snow Hill London (Snow-hill), St Albans (S Albans), Westminster Abbey (the Abbey at Westminster), Yeovill (Evill)&lt;br /&gt;
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	<entry>
		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=A_Perfect_Declaration_of_the_Proceedings_in_Parliament._No._1.&amp;diff=440</id>
		<title>A Perfect Declaration of the Proceedings in Parliament. No. 1.</title>
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		<updated>2023-11-05T16:24:32Z</updated>

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&#039;&#039;&#039;A Perfect Declaration of the Proceedings in Parliament: w/e 26 April 1645. No. 1.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;A Perfect Declaration of the Proceedings in Parliament, and True Information from the Armies&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Munday.  April 21.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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On Munday morning the House of Commons (being adjourned into a grand Committee) fell upon the businesse of the Church, and had a large debate, which held till one of the clock that day, concerning the examination of, and proceeding against any person or persons which were complained on for any such matter of scandall and offence as was lately passed by the Vote of the said House: upon the result of which debate it was ordered,&lt;br /&gt;
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:::&#039;&#039;That it shall be in the power of the Eldership of every Congregation, to examine any person complained of for such matter of scandall, as it passed by Vote of this House, and upon confession of the party before the Eldership, to have committed such an offence; to suspend such a person pro tempore, from the Sacrament of the Lords Supper.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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The House of Commons likewise this day fully agreed upon the establishment of pay for Sir Thomas Fairefax his Amy.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Lords this day sent a Message to the House of Commons, with the Ordinance for the Court Martiall to be held in the City of London, in which their Lordships made some amendments, and desired the concurrence of the House of Commons with them.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Field Newes this day was, that upon a fictitious rumour, that Rupert and Maurice were advancing towards Shropshire with all their powers, the Wem Forces, which were about 800. were drawn off from Hyarchall, a house belonging to the L. Newport, and returned back.&lt;br /&gt;
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That the greatest Forces of the Kings at the time of this fiction were above twenty miles from Shrewsbury, their nearest quarters being about Ludlow, Burford, and Tenbury.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Letters from Scarborough this day certifie, that Capt. Zachary had taken a ship with six peeces of Ordnance; that they had then prisoner in Scarborough Sir William Huddleston, High Sheriffe of Cumberland, (whom the King lately Knighted) he was taken in his passage from Oxford into the North.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The last Letters from Colonell Massie do certifie, that the Enemy have of late exercised much tyrannie, and done much plundering and other mischiefs in those parts. Col. Massie lately intercepted a Warrant, sent by command of P. Rupert from Sir Marmaduke Langdale, which (for your better satisfaction) is here imparted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Copie of Sir Marmaduke Langdales Warrant.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Whereas we have received orders from his Highnesse Prince Rupert, for the reducing of this Countie to their just obedience to his Majestie; and desiring the avoyding of bloud-shed, and to stop and put by all those necessities and calamities which accompany war. Wee do therefore desire, that without delay or excuse, all men betwixt the age of 16 yeares and 60, does come in and appeare before us at Clowerwale Mine&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Presently unidentified. Sight of the original warrant may reveal the name.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the 16 of this moneth of April. And that they bring in all their Armes with them, promising hereby that we will take such course and give them full satisfaction for the securitie of their persons, liberties, and estates. And of this we expect a cheerfull performance in you in all your observances, in his Majesties service, assuring all such as shall continue in their rebellious obstinacie, that they must expect all the miseries and ruines that war can effect: but wee hope better things of the Countrey. And that you will be more sensible of your duties to his Majestie, and your owne dangers, now when you see you have a time wherein you may make us&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your loving friends&lt;br /&gt;
:::Mar. Langdale,&lt;br /&gt;
:::A. Barnard&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Dated from Rosse this 14 day of April, 1645.&lt;br /&gt;
:::To the Constables, Tithing-men, and Inhabitants of Little Deane.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By letters from Col. Bridges&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Orlando Bridges&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it was this day certified, that Maurices Regiment, the Reformado, Col. Knottisfords Troupe, Capt. Wildes Troupe, and Capt. Gunters Troupe, which were sent with a partie designed for Glocester, came to Quienton in Glocestershire, and finding the partie passed by before, and that our Forces were gone before, took advantage to plunder the contrey, whereof Col. Bridges having intelligence, marched with Major Hauksworth, assisted by Capt. Halford (who cut Major Pilkingtons head down to his eyes at the second blow) and Capt. Andrews, belonging to Sir Samuel Lukes Garrison at Newport-Pagnell (who were then going with a partie of Horse to Col. Massie) fell upon 400. of them, which were plundering not farre from Warwick, took Lieutenant-Colonel Moulsworth,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Guy Molesworth, Lieutenant Colonel of Prince Maurice&#039;s Regiment of Horse&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Captaine Pitcher, and 5 prisoners, 120. horse, 200. Armes, routed the rest, and pursued them 8. miles, doing good execution upon them, rescued 300. cattell, and other plunder, which they had taken from the countrey, which they restored to the right owners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This day D. Featly&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Daniel Featley&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (a man famous for learning, and for his great paines taken in the confutation of the most dangerous and pestilent tenents of the Priests, Jesuits, Anabaptists, &amp;amp;c.,) was interred in his own Parsonage-Church at Lambeth, where D. Low&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dr William Loe/Leo&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; preached his Funerall Sermon, out of Rev. 46. &#039;And before the Throne there was a sea of glasse, like unto Chrystall&#039;. The Sermon it selfe will shortly be published by the said Doctor, and therefore it will be impertinent to give you any of the particulars thereof, or of his life, of which you will have a relation published with the Sermon.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Tuesday. April 22.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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Colonell Hutchinson Governour of Nottingham&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Hutchinson&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (being at the doore of the House of Commons) was called into the said House, where he informed the House, that upon the Lords Day last, about 1600. of the Newark Horse violently stormed the bridge within cannon-shot of Nottingham, took the bridge, and put all the souldiers that were therein to the sword, except 3. who swam over the river; that the said bridge is of so great concernment, that the towne is in great danger to be lost, especially is the Fort between it and the Bridge should be taken, which yet was kept, further adding, that although the town it selfe should be lost, yet he doubted not but to maintaine the castle, maugre the enemy. And (according to his instruction and command) the said Colonell advanced this day towards Nottingham to his charge, and the further consideration of the safety of the town was referred to the Committee of both Kingdomes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This day the House of Peeres passed the Ordinance for the speedy sending of divers able and faithfull Ministers to Barwick,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Berwick-upon-Tweed&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Newcastle, Durham, Carlisle, and other places in the North, for the better instruction and conviction of the people in those parts, out of those dark wayes of ignorance and superstition wherein they yet remaine; which Ordinance is with all expedition to be put into execution.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This day a Letter was read in the House of Commons from the Justices of Peace of S Albans, signifying, that divers of the disorderly souldiers in Hertfordshire, (who had run away from their Colours) perpetrating many robberie and notorious villanies in that County, that they had sent out and taken twelve of them, who being indicted at the Assizes, two of them were found guilt, and are now under the sentence of death; whom notwithstanding they had reprieved till they knew the pleasure of the House.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Upon the reading of these Letters, the House of Commons had a large debate, and it was accordingly Ordered, That the sentence of death should passe upon the said two souldiers, according to judgement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also another Ordinance passed the House of Peeres, giving power to the Committee of Kent to execute Martial Law upon all such as should either raise, or foment distractions or insurrections, to the disturbance of the peace of that County.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By Letters from Sir William Brereton, this day it was advertised, That the sieges before Beeston-Castle Harding-Castle&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hawarden Castle&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Chester were continued; that his souldiers were undermining Harding castle, and had got under the walls thereof. That Sir William had also laid a bridge over the river Dee, that so he might with the more conveniency occasionally supply his forces on the other side of the river, with aid of men or other necessaries out of Cheshire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Letters from the West this day give us hope, that the new forces come to Plymouth would make such an addition of strength to that town, that they might possibly fetch in provisions from the County in despight of the Enemy, who still continued their siege at Taunton, and had quartered a partie of horse at Evill, 14. miles on this side, to prevent reliefe from coming unto them from the Parliament.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Wednesday. April 23.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There came Letters out of the North from Generall Leven,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Alexander Leslie&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; certifying, that hee hath sent part of his Army to Sir William Brereton, and upon all occasions shall bee ready to send him assistance, and that with the rest of his Army hee is ready to mov southward.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The House of Commons then likewise ordered, that 300l. per weeke shall bee raised, out of the Excize for the maintenance of 600. foot and 120. Dragoones, for the safety of Crowland, and the Isle of Elye.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The House of Peeres this day fully agreed unto the Ordinance for Martiall Law to be executed in the County of Kent, according to the desire of the House of Commons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The likewise concurred with the House of Commons in the severall summes of money to be paid to the Officers of Sir Thomas Fairfax his Army, and for the Train of Artillery; the annuall charge of the new Army amounts to 623000l.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is assigned to Sir Thomas Fairfax ten pounds per diem, and no more; so good a Husband he is to the Parliament, to put the Kingdome to as little charge as may be: A Colonell of Foot and Dragoons is to have 30s. per diem; A Lieutenant-Colonell 15s, a Major of Foot and Dragoons 9s., besides a Captains pay; a Captain of Foot and Dragoons 15s. The Minister of each Regiment 8s, the Surgeon 4s, his Mates 2s, and 6d. a man. The Master-Gunner 4s, his men 1s. 6d. a peece. A Quarter-Master 5s. Of which said sums of money, a competent sum is to be constantly paid to everie Officer for the present; and for so much as is proportionably abated out of the daily pay of each Officer, by order of both Houses, as shall be behind, is to be repaid upon the publike faith.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This day by letters from severall places, there came intelligence, that the three ships are all come safe to Milford Haven, viz. The &#039;&#039;Anne and Joyce&#039;&#039;, a Merchant ship of 300 Tun, and 20 Peeces of Ordnance and 90 men in it, commanded by Captaine Thomas Jones, who hath brought the Money, Ammunition, and provisions all safely thither, for the supply of our Forces in Pembroke-shire under the command of Lieutenant Generall Laugherne.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rowland Laugharne&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; 2. The &#039;&#039;Lion&#039;&#039;, a ship of 600 Tun, with 40 Peeces of Ordnance, and an 170 men in her, commanded by Captaine Robert Moulson, Admirall of those parts. And 3. the ship called the &#039;&#039;Entrance&#039;&#039;, of 540 Tun burthen, with 38 Peeces of Ordnance, and 160 men, commanded by Captaine Benjamin Cranley. And it is further certified, that the Principalitie of Wales is, through the continuance of the war, made verie poore; and though the Countie of Pembroke doth not suffer so much as heretofore, yet the scarcitie made at the enemies former being there is not fully made up. The Countrey people are verie willing to assist Colonell Laugherne, the enemy having a partie upon the Borders of Cardigan-shire, and Colonell Gerhard&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Charles Gerard&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; with the enemies Horse is in Monmouth-shire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wednesday next being the Revolution of the solemne monethly fast, Mr. Arrowsmith,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Arrowsmith&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Mr. Valentine&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Thomas Valentine&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; are appointed to preach before the House of Peeres in the Abbey at Westminster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Committee of Hartford&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hertfordshire&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; have presented a Petition to the Committee of the Lords and Commons, for the nominating of a Governour of Newport-Pagnell, (the now Governour Sir Samuel Luke being to be called from that imployment, by the late Ordinance of both Houses) they likewise this day presented a Remonstrance, and therein divers reasons of their aforesaid desires, the said Garrison being the Bulwark of that Countie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Remonstrance was also presented from Sir William Butler, and the rest of the Committee at Bedford, for the like nominating a Governour, whom they desire might be placed there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By some that came lately from Oxford hither, wee received information, that they had letters there from the North, (as the Lord Digby informed his Majestie) that Sir John Meldrum was dead at Scarborough: but by severall letters not only from divers in Scarborough, but from his owne hands also it was certified by the last Post, that Sir John Meldrum is so far recovered, that he hopes to give a good account of the Castle in short time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This day the House of Commons receiving a letter by the Messenger of the Lords House from their Lordships, brought in by the Earle of Essex the day before, which his Lordship had received inclosed in a letter from Colonell Leg&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;William Legge&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Governour of Oxford, which letter being read and debated on, and the House finding how fictitious and Jesuiticall many things were contained therein, the pride and loftinesse of the stile, insulting over the English Nation by his menacing threats against the Protestants of his Kingdome, for putting to death some Irish Rebels:  It was ordered, That the Committee should draw up a Declaration concerning the same, for the satisfaction of the Kingdome.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both Houses of Parliament having considered the great and painfull endeavours, learned abilities, and the faithfull and constant practise of Doctor Burgesse in preaching at Pauls; as also the sedulitie and abilities of M. Philip Goodwin, who hath for some yeares past been Lecturer at Watford in Hartford-shire, have in each House of Parliament had some debate concerning the same, for an Ordinance to be brought in, for the constituting and appointing of the said Dr. Burgesse Lecturer of Pauls for his life; and Mr. Philip Goodwin to be Vicar of the parish of Watford in his stead.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Cornelius Burgess/Burges, a member of the Westminster Assembley, had been rector at Watford.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Thursday, April 24.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
This day the House of Commons was adjourned into a Committee, in which they sate all day upon the businesse of the Church, and had a large debate concerning in whom the power should be for the execution of the Ordinance, and suspension of such as are grossly ignorant, or notoriously profane, from the Sacrament of the Lords Supper (and it being not thought convenient that the said power should be in the Justices of Peace joyned with the Presbyters) upon the Result of that it was ordered; That,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It should be in the power of the Eldership to proceed against those persons so suspended pro tempore, as is before expressed in the former Order of the House of Commons..&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The House of Peeres took this day into consideration a businesse which concerned one Hooker, who lately dyed in prison, which formerly depended in the Court of Admiraltie; which businesse was by them debated on both parties, and referred.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Divers Petitions were read in the House concerning a person of note, and other particular grievances, whereof it is not thought fit to make mention, because they are private grievances between partie and partie, some of which the Lords took into consideration according to the grievances of the Complainants.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This day an Ordinance passed both Houses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::1. That the Committee of the Militia for the Citie of London, and the Deputy-Lieutenants in every County should be authorized to impresse souldiers so often as they shall receive Order from the Committee of both Kingdoms, or Sir Thomas Fairfax.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::2. For all souldiers under the command of the right honourable Sir Thomas Fairfax to repaire to their Colours within 6 dayes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::3. That such as shall be hereafter impressed do repaire also within 6. daies, and not to depart without leave&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::4. To command all Constables &amp;amp;c. to make strict search within their limmits for finding out such souldiers as may be harboured there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::5. The said Officers finding such souldiers from their Colours are to apprehend them, and carry them before the Committees, or others nearest the place, that they may bee committed and ther horses and armes secured.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::6. That every town and parish where such souldiers shalbe so found shall forfeit 10 l. and every person harbouring or concealing them to pay 40s. to be paid according to the Ordinance for leavying of money from the Army.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::7. That publication hereof be made in all Market-townes, and Parish-churches, and lastly that the Deputy Lieutenants, Committees of Parliament, all Majors, Bailiffs, Sheriffes, Governours of towns, and Justices of Peace of the several Counties Cities and places within this Kingdome shall take speciall care to put this Ordinance in due execution according to the purport and true meaning thereof.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Committee for the nominating of Governours of Garrisons, Castles, and Forts, have met severall times in the painted Chamber, and had severall debates concerning the appointing of Governours for divers places, and have agreed upon some, and debated about others; Lieutenant-Col. Brown is made a Colonell and Governour of Lincoln, Col. Rossiter&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Edward Rossiter&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; made Commander in chiefe of all the forces in Lincolnshire for the securing of that County from the enemy: and therein to receive directions from the Committee appointed for that County, M. Francis Russell Governour of the Isle of Ely, Col. Norton&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Richard Norton&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to be Governour of Portsmouth, and Lieutenant-Col. Cooper, Sir Samuel Lukes Lieutenant-Colonell to be made Governour of Nuport-Pagnell. All which are to be recommended from the said Committee to the Parliament for their approbation and confirmation of the said parties in those places.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For the proceedings of the Newark Horse about Nottingham, since they tooke Trent-bridge Fort, with the two Drakes and Ammunition therein, and killed 30 of our men that were in it, they have done much mischiefe to the adjacent Townes thereabouts, by plunder, rapine, and exercising other cruelties, as particularly at Bridgeford they did not onely plunder the Inhabitants of their money and goods, in a most unmercifull manner, but abused the women and Maids, and carried away everie man prisoner that they found in the Towne, Malignants and others, without making any difference at all, though some of them endeavoured to hide themselves; six of them fled into the Church, thinking thereby to save themselves, but they brake open the Church-doores, and brought them away prisoners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Newarkers after their taking of Trent Fort, did not continue there above halfe a day, but they drew off their Horse back to Newark, leaving only a small Garrison of Foot to keep the Fort. The Nottingham Forces are resolved to use all means for the regainment of it, and for their better assistance therein, and for the curbing of the Newarkers, Col. Rossiter is come into Nottingham-shire with 800 Horse, and between 300 and 400 Horse are also come from Derby for the same purpose, with whom the Nottingham Horse are gone into the Vale to joyne, and will make up 1500 Horse in all: they are resolved to storm the Fort with all speed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This day we had intelligence, that a Troop of the refractorie Horse which lately came from the Army, were (with their Colours about Sennok&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sevenoaks&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in Kent,) and that divers of the Rebels which lately rose in the said Countie, were joyned with them, so that they were in all about 300, which continued in the posture as those which rose before thereabouts, plundering and taking Armes from the Inhabitants; but Col. Newnham and Col. Kenrick with many of the Countie, from Feversham&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Faversham&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and other parts, were with much readinesse and alacritie advanced to surprize them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Colonell West was by the joynt consent of the Aldermen and Common Councell this day nominated to be Lieutenant of the Tower of London. This day wee have intelligence, that Taunton is now straightly besieged by the enemies Forces.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Friday. Aprill 25.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
By Letters from Abbington&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Abingdon&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; dated Aprill 22. it is certified,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::That the King is yet in Oxford, and abundance of the Gentry with him: their waggons are not yet ready, and when they will march is not yet known. The Horse that came from Rupert quarter about Weston, Hampton, Bleechington,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bletchingdon&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;amp;. Order is given from His Majesty to the Oxonians, to provide for themselves halfe a years provision aforehand, for which purpose are severall men appointed to search each particular house, that so those that can and will not provide, may be turned out of the city, and moneyes raised to provide for those which are not able. Yesterday the Governour of Wallingford issued out Warrants into the County about Wallingford to bring 40. carts and 5. horses to each cart, to be there by three a clocke this morning to carry in wheat to Oxford; yesterday in the afternoone about 4. of the clocke, Lieut. Gen. Cromwell was about Shotover wood and Bullington greene, within a mile and halfe of Oxford, and tooke some of the horse that came from Oxford market.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Abbington, 24. Aprill. 1645.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day we had further intelligence, that since Sir Tho. Fairfax his Forces under Col. Cromwell and others, had driven the King, and his Forces and carriages back into Oxford, whence he had an intention to go (as was believed) towards Worcester on Tuesday last, our Forces have intercepted a Letter going to Oxford from Sir John Winter, dated at his own house in the Forrest of Deane, bemoaning his late losse, and desiring further supplies, the substance of which was thus:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::May it please your Lordship,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::The occasion of my present addresse unto your Lordship is to satisfie you with some late passages in these parts; the last week Col. Massey,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Edward Massey&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; with the Glocestershire forces came before my house, and (being every numerous and potent) made an assault upon one of our Works, which was received and returned by my men with as much valour as could be expected, but being over-powered they gained a Home Worke and took 2 pieces of Ordnance in it, upon this the Rebells having gained so great an advantage upon me, I was put to it, to do what I could for the safeguard of the Garrison, and thereupon to prevent them from doing further mischiefe I appointed some of my souldiers to fire the barnes and out-houses, but the Rebells came so fast upon them that although it took fire yet it did not prove effectuall being presently extinguished by them, and so they got the houses: after this I sent out a partie of 200. horse and foot, to beat them out of the houses, but a partie of the Rebels got between my men and the house fell upon them on both sides and put many of them to the sword, and not one of them escaped to me, by which meanes this Garrison is much weakned:  Sir, I beseech you not to neglect to use your best indeavours for the sending speedy supplies for my relief and suffer him not to perish, (my Lord) who is&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your Lordships humble Servant,&lt;br /&gt;
:::J. Winter&lt;br /&gt;
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Of the successe of our forces expressed in this letter, there are yet no letters come from Col. Massey or others to confirme it but some clothiers that are come out of Glocester-shire say; that Col. Massey hath of late had some successe against the enemy in the Forrest of Deane, but cannot certifie the particulars.&lt;br /&gt;
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But from Glocester the Letters speak no more but this:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir:&lt;br /&gt;
:::This weeke Pr. Rupert with his other great Commanders and Souldiers, came againe into the Forrest, being 1500 Horse, and about 500 or 600 Foot, where they burnt in two or three parishes all the houses, which were little better than :::cottages, and might be of the least advantage for any Souldier to shelter in, plundered all exceedingly, burnt some of the Iron mills. Upon Tuesday last Colonell Massey, with about 200 Horse, faced their whole body, who stood upon an hill :::opposite to Huntley-hill where he was, and durst not send out a partie to him; but supposing that he had horse and Foot covertly neere him, retreated to places of their best advantage, and are since gone thorow Rosse towards Hereford:&lt;br /&gt;
:::’Tis thought they will go againe into Cheshire, having some Ordnance and other Artillerie with them. Sir John Winters house (some say) is to be pulled downe, they have taken the lead off the house, and goods in it away: others say, Prince :::Rupert sent word to Lieutenant-Colonell Winter to keep it. There are come to Shudeley (most say) 600 Horse for these parts, from Warwick, Northampton, and Coventry; if they be so many, I beleeve something will suddenly be done: we :::exceedingly want horse here, the few we have being wearied out.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Glocester, April 22. 1645.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day an Ordinance for supply of the Members of both Houses who have suffered losse by the enemy, was brought into the House of Commons, and referred.&lt;br /&gt;
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Likewise an Ordinance for 5000. pound for supply of the Lancashire Forces.&lt;br /&gt;
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Printed for Thomas Bates, at the Maidenhead on Snow-hill, neere Holborne conduit, 1645.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.260[23]&lt;br /&gt;
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		<id>http://srv2017877.hstgr.cloud//index.php?title=A_Perfect_Declaration_of_the_Proceedings_in_Parliament._No._1.&amp;diff=439</id>
		<title>A Perfect Declaration of the Proceedings in Parliament. No. 1.</title>
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		<updated>2023-11-05T16:23:28Z</updated>

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&#039;&#039;&#039;A Perfect Declaration of the Proceedings in Parliament: w/e 26 April 1645. No. 1.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;A Perfect Declaration of the Proceedings in Parliament, and True Information from the Armies&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Munday.  April 21.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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On Munday morning the House of Commons (being adjourned into a grand Committee) fell upon the businesse of the Church, and had a large debate, which held till one of the clock that day, concerning the examination of, and proceeding against any person or persons which were complained on for any such matter of scandall and offence as was lately passed by the Vote of the said House: upon the result of which debate it was ordered,&lt;br /&gt;
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:::&#039;&#039;That it shall be in the power of the Eldership of every Congregation, to examine any person complained of for such matter of scandall, as it passed by Vote of this House, and upon confession of the party before the Eldership, to have committed such an offence; to suspend such a person pro tempore, from the Sacrament of the Lords Supper.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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The House of Commons likewise this day fully agreed upon the establishment of pay for Sir Thomas Fairefax his Amy.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Lords this day sent a Message to the House of Commons, with the Ordinance for the Court Martiall to be held in the City of London, in which their Lordships made some amendments, and desired the concurrence of the House of Commons with them.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Field Newes this day was, that upon a fictitious rumour, that Rupert and Maurice were advancing towards Shropshire with all their powers, the Wem Forces, which were about 800. were drawn off from Hyarchall, a house belonging to the L. Newport, and returned back.&lt;br /&gt;
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That the greatest Forces of the Kings at the time of this fiction were above twenty miles from Shrewsbury, their nearest quarters being about Ludlow, Burford, and Tenbury.&lt;br /&gt;
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Letters from Scarborough this day certifie, that Capt. Zachary had taken a ship with six peeces of Ordnance; that they had then prisoner in Scarborough Sir William Huddleston, High Sheriffe of Cumberland, (whom the King lately Knighted) he was taken in his passage from Oxford into the North.&lt;br /&gt;
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The last Letters from Colonell Massie do certifie, that the Enemy have of late exercised much tyrannie, and done much plundering and other mischiefs in those parts. Col. Massie lately intercepted a Warrant, sent by command of P. Rupert from Sir Marmaduke Langdale, which (for your better satisfaction) is here imparted.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;The Copie of Sir Marmaduke Langdales Warrant.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Whereas we have received orders from his Highnesse Prince Rupert, for the reducing of this Countie to their just obedience to his Majestie; and desiring the avoyding of bloud-shed, and to stop and put by all those necessities and calamities which accompany war. Wee do therefore desire, that without delay or excuse, all men betwixt the age of 16 yeares and 60, does come in and appeare before us at Clowerwale Mine&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Presently unidentified. Sight of the original warrant may reveal the name.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the 16 of this moneth of April. And that they bring in all their Armes with them, promising hereby that we will take such course and give them full satisfaction for the securitie of their persons, liberties, and estates. And of this we expect a cheerfull performance in you in all your observances, in his Majesties service, assuring all such as shall continue in their rebellious obstinacie, that they must expect all the miseries and ruines that war can effect: but wee hope better things of the Countrey. And that you will be more sensible of your duties to his Majestie, and your owne dangers, now when you see you have a time wherein you may make us&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Your loving friends&lt;br /&gt;
:::Mar. Langdale,&lt;br /&gt;
:::A. Barnard&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Dated from Rosse this 14 day of April, 1645.&lt;br /&gt;
:::To the Constables, Tithing-men, and Inhabitants of Little Deane.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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By letters from Col. Bridges&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Orlando Bridges&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it was this day certified, that Maurices Regiment, the Reformado, Col. Knottisfords Troupe, Capt. Wildes Troupe, and Capt. Gunters Troupe, which were sent with a partie designed for Glocester, came to Quienton in Glocestershire, and finding the partie passed by before, and that our Forces were gone before, took advantage to plunder the contrey, whereof Col. Bridges having intelligence, marched with Major Hauksworth, assisted by Capt. Halford (who cut Major Pilkingtons head down to his eyes at the second blow) and Capt. Andrews, belonging to Sir Samuel Lukes Garrison at Newport-Pagnell (who were then going with a partie of Horse to Col. Massie) fell upon 400. of them, which were plundering not farre from Warwick, took Lieutenant-Colonel Moulsworth,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Guy Molesworth, Lieutenant Colonel of Prince Maurice&#039;s Regiment of Horse&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Captaine Pitcher, and 5 prisoners, 120. horse, 200. Armes, routed the rest, and pursued them 8. miles, doing good execution upon them, rescued 300. cattell, and other plunder, which they had taken from the countrey, which they restored to the right owners.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day D. Featly&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Daniel Featley&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (a man famous for learning, and for his great paines taken in the confutation of the most dangerous and pestilent tenents of the Priests, Jesuits, Anabaptists, &amp;amp;c.,) was interred in his own Parsonage-Church at Lambeth, where D. Low&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dr William Loe/Leo&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; preached his Funerall Sermon, out of Rev. 46. &#039;And before the Throne there was a sea of glasse, like unto Chrystall&#039;. The Sermon it selfe will shortly be published by the said Doctor, and therefore it will be impertinent to give you any of the particulars thereof, or of his life, of which you will have a relation published with the Sermon.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Tuesday. April 22.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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Colonell Hutchinson Governour of Nottingham&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Hutchinson&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (being at the doore of the House of Commons) was called into the said House, where he informed the House, that upon the Lords Day last, about 1600. of the Newark Horse violently stormed the bridge within cannon-shot of Nottingham, took the bridge, and put all the souldiers that were therein to the sword, except 3. who swam over the river; that the said bridge is of so great concernment, that the towne is in great danger to be lost, especially is the Fort between it and the Bridge should be taken, which yet was kept, further adding, that although the town it selfe should be lost, yet he doubted not but to maintaine the castle, maugre the enemy. And (according to his instruction and command) the said Colonell advanced this day towards Nottingham to his charge, and the further consideration of the safety of the town was referred to the Committee of both Kingdomes.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day the House of Peeres passed the Ordinance for the speedy sending of divers able and faithfull Ministers to Barwick,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Berwick-upon-Tweed&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Newcastle, Durham, Carlisle, and other places in the North, for the better instruction and conviction of the people in those parts, out of those dark wayes of ignorance and superstition wherein they yet remaine; which Ordinance is with all expedition to be put into execution.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day a Letter was read in the House of Commons from the Justices of Peace of S Albans, signifying, that divers of the disorderly souldiers in Hertfordshire, (who had run away from their Colours) perpetrating many robberie and notorious villanies in that County, that they had sent out and taken twelve of them, who being indicted at the Assizes, two of them were found guilt, and are now under the sentence of death; whom notwithstanding they had reprieved till they knew the pleasure of the House.&lt;br /&gt;
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Upon the reading of these Letters, the House of Commons had a large debate, and it was accordingly Ordered, That the sentence of death should passe upon the said two souldiers, according to judgement.&lt;br /&gt;
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Also another Ordinance passed the House of Peeres, giving power to the Committee of Kent to execute Martial Law upon all such as should either raise, or foment distractions or insurrections, to the disturbance of the peace of that County.&lt;br /&gt;
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By Letters from Sir William Brereton, this day it was advertised, That the sieges before Beeston-Castle Harding-Castle&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hawarden Castle&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Chester were continued; that his souldiers were undermining Harding castle, and had got under the walls thereof. That Sir William had also laid a bridge over the river Dee, that so he might with the more conveniency occasionally supply his forces on the other side of the river, with aid of men or other necessaries out of Cheshire.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Letters from the West this day give us hope, that the new forces come to Plymouth would make such an addition of strength to that town, that they might possibly fetch in provisions from the County in despight of the Enemy, who still continued their siege at Taunton, and had quartered a partie of horse at Evill, 14. miles on this side, to prevent reliefe from coming unto them from the Parliament.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Wednesday. April 23.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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There came Letters out of the North from Generall Leven,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Alexander Leslie&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; certifying, that hee hath sent part of his Army to Sir William Brereton, and upon all occasions shall bee ready to send him assistance, and that with the rest of his Army hee is ready to mov southward.&lt;br /&gt;
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The House of Commons then likewise ordered, that 300l. per weeke shall bee raised, out of the Excize for the maintenance of 600. foot and 120. Dragoones, for the safety of Crowland, and the Isle of Elye.&lt;br /&gt;
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The House of Peeres this day fully agreed unto the Ordinance for Martiall Law to be executed in the County of Kent, according to the desire of the House of Commons.&lt;br /&gt;
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The likewise concurred with the House of Commons in the severall summes of money to be paid to the Officers of Sir Thomas Fairfax his Army, and for the Train of Artillery; the annuall charge of the new Army amounts to 623000l.&lt;br /&gt;
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There is assigned to Sir Thomas Fairfax ten pounds per diem, and no more; so good a Husband he is to the Parliament, to put the Kingdome to as little charge as may be: A Colonell of Foot and Dragoons is to have 30s. per diem; A Lieutenant-Colonell 15s, a Major of Foot and Dragoons 9s., besides a Captains pay; a Captain of Foot and Dragoons 15s. The Minister of each Regiment 8s, the Surgeon 4s, his Mates 2s, and 6d. a man. The Master-Gunner 4s, his men 1s. 6d. a peece. A Quarter-Master 5s. Of which said sums of money, a competent sum is to be constantly paid to everie Officer for the present; and for so much as is proportionably abated out of the daily pay of each Officer, by order of both Houses, as shall be behind, is to be repaid upon the publike faith.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day by letters from severall places, there came intelligence, that the three ships are all come safe to Milford Haven, viz. The &#039;&#039;Anne and Joyce&#039;&#039;, a Merchant ship of 300 Tun, and 20 Peeces of Ordnance and 90 men in it, commanded by Captaine Thomas Jones, who hath brought the Money, Ammunition, and provisions all safely thither, for the supply of our Forces in Pembroke-shire under the command of Lieutenant Generall Laugherne.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rowland Laugharne&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; 2. The &#039;&#039;Lion&#039;&#039;, a ship of 600 Tun, with 40 Peeces of Ordnance, and an 170 men in her, commanded by Captaine Robert Moulson, Admirall of those parts. And 3. the ship called the &#039;&#039;Entrance&#039;&#039;, of 540 Tun burthen, with 38 Peeces of Ordnance, and 160 men, commanded by Captaine Benjamin Cranley. And it is further certified, that the Principalitie of Wales is, through the continuance of the war, made verie poore; and though the Countie of Pembroke doth not suffer so much as heretofore, yet the scarcitie made at the enemies former being there is not fully made up. The Countrey people are verie willing to assist Colonell Laugherne, the enemy having a partie upon the Borders of Cardigan-shire, and Colonell Gerhard&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Charles Gerard&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; with the enemies Horse is in Monmouth-shire.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wednesday next being the Revolution of the solemne monethly fast, Mr. Arrowsmith,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Arrowsmith&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Mr. Valentine&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Thomas Valentine&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; are appointed to preach before the House of Peeres in the Abbey at Westminster.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Committee of Hartford&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hertfordshire&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; have presented a Petition to the Committee of the Lords and Commons, for the nominating of a Governour of Newport-Pagnell, (the now Governour Sir Samuel Luke being to be called from that imployment, by the late Ordinance of both Houses) they likewise this day presented a Remonstrance, and therein divers reasons of their aforesaid desires, the said Garrison being the Bulwark of that Countie.&lt;br /&gt;
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A Remonstrance was also presented from Sir William Butler, and the rest of the Committee at Bedford, for the like nominating a Governour, whom they desire might be placed there.&lt;br /&gt;
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By some that came lately from Oxford hither, wee received information, that they had letters there from the North, (as the Lord Digby informed his Majestie) that Sir John Meldrum was dead at Scarborough: but by severall letters not only from divers in Scarborough, but from his owne hands also it was certified by the last Post, that Sir John Meldrum is so far recovered, that he hopes to give a good account of the Castle in short time.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day the House of Commons receiving a letter by the Messenger of the Lords House from their Lordships, brought in by the Earle of Essex the day before, which his Lordship had received inclosed in a letter from Colonell Leg&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;William Legge&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Governour of Oxford, which letter being read and debated on, and the House finding how fictitious and Jesuiticall many things were contained therein, the pride and loftinesse of the stile, insulting over the English Nation by his menacing threats against the Protestants of his Kingdome, for putting to death some Irish Rebels:  It was ordered, That the Committee should draw up a Declaration concerning the same, for the satisfaction of the Kingdome.&lt;br /&gt;
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Both Houses of Parliament having considered the great and painfull endeavours, learned abilities, and the faithfull and constant practise of Doctor Burgesse in preaching at Pauls; as also the sedulitie and abilities of M. Philip Goodwin, who hath for some yeares past been Lecturer at Watford in Hartford-shire, have in each House of Parliament had some debate concerning the same, for an Ordinance to be brought in, for the constituting and appointing of the said Dr. Burgesse Lecturer of Pauls for his life; and Mr. Philip Goodwin to be Vicar of the parish of Watford in his stead.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Cornelius Burgess/Burges, a member of the Westminster Assembley, had been rector at Watford.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Thursday, April 24.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
This day the House of Commons was adjourned into a Committee, in which they sate all day upon the businesse of the Church, and had a large debate concerning in whom the power should be for the execution of the Ordinance, and suspension of such as are grossly ignorant, or notoriously profane, from the Sacrament of the Lords Supper (and it being not thought convenient that the said power should be in the Justices of Peace joyned with the Presbyters) upon the Result of that it was ordered; That,&lt;br /&gt;
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It should be in the power of the Eldership to proceed against those persons so suspended pro tempore, as is before expressed in the former Order of the House of Commons..&lt;br /&gt;
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The House of Peeres took this day into consideration a businesse which concerned one Hooker, who lately dyed in prison, which formerly depended in the Court of Admiraltie; which businesse was by them debated on both parties, and referred.&lt;br /&gt;
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Divers Petitions were read in the House concerning a person of note, and other particular grievances, whereof it is not thought fit to make mention, because they are private grievances between partie and partie, some of which the Lords took into consideration according to the grievances of the Complainants.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day an Ordinance passed both Houses.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::1. That the Committee of the Militia for the Citie of London, and the Deputy-Lieutenants in every County should be authorized to impresse souldiers so often as they shall receive Order from the Committee of both Kingdoms, or Sir Thomas Fairfax.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::2. For all souldiers under the command of the right honourable Sir Thomas Fairfax to repaire to their Colours within 6 dayes.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::3. That such as shall be hereafter impressed do repaire also within 6. daies, and not to depart without leave&lt;br /&gt;
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:::4. To command all Constables &amp;amp;c. to make strict search within their limmits for finding out such souldiers as may be harboured there.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::5. The said Officers finding such souldiers from their Colours are to apprehend them, and carry them before the Committees, or others nearest the place, that they may bee committed and ther horses and armes secured.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::6. That every town and parish where such souldiers shalbe so found shall forfeit 10 l. and every person harbouring or concealing them to pay 40s. to be paid according to the Ordinance for leavying of money from the Army.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::7. That publication hereof be made in all Market-townes, and Parish-churches, and lastly that the Deputy Lieutenants, Committees of Parliament, all Majors, Bailiffs, Sheriffes, Governours of towns, and Justices of Peace of the several Counties Cities and places within this Kingdome shall take speciall care to put this Ordinance in due execution according to the purport and true meaning thereof.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Committee for the nominating of Governours of Garrisons, Castles, and Forts, have met severall times in the painted Chamber, and had severall debates concerning the appointing of Governours for divers places, and have agreed upon some, and debated about others; Lieutenant-Col. Brown is made a Colonell and Governour of Lincoln, Col. Rossiter&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Edward Rossiter&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; made Commander in chiefe of all the forces in Lincolnshire for the securing of that County from the enemy: and therein to receive directions from the Committee appointed for that County, M. Francis Russell Governour of the Isle of Ely, Col. Norton&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Richard Norton&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to be Governour of Portsmouth, and Lieutenant-Col. Cooper, Sir Samuel Lukes Lieutenant-Colonell to be made Governour of Nuport-Pagnell. All which are to be recommended from the said Committee to the Parliament for their approbation and confirmation of the said parties in those places.&lt;br /&gt;
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For the proceedings of the Newark Horse about Nottingham, since they tooke Trent-bridge Fort, with the two Drakes and Ammunition therein, and killed 30 of our men that were in it, they have done much mischiefe to the adjacent Townes thereabouts, by plunder, rapine, and exercising other cruelties, as particularly at Bridgeford they did not onely plunder the Inhabitants of their money and goods, in a most unmercifull manner, but abused the women and Maids, and carried away everie man prisoner that they found in the Towne, Malignants and others, without making any difference at all, though some of them endeavoured to hide themselves; six of them fled into the Church, thinking thereby to save themselves, but they brake open the Church-doores, and brought them away prisoners.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Newarkers after their taking of Trent Fort, did not continue there above halfe a day, but they drew off their Horse back to Newark, leaving only a small Garrison of Foot to keep the Fort. The Nottingham Forces are resolved to use all means for the regainment of it, and for their better assistance therein, and for the curbing of the Newarkers, Col. Rossiter is come into Nottingham-shire with 800 Horse, and between 300 and 400 Horse are also come from Derby for the same purpose, with whom the Nottingham Horse are gone into the Vale to joyne, and will make up 1500 Horse in all: they are resolved to storm the Fort with all speed.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day we had intelligence, that a Troop of the refractorie Horse which lately came from the Army, were (with their Colours about Sennok&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sevenoaks&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in Kent,) and that divers of the Rebels which lately rose in the said Countie, were joyned with them, so that they were in all about 300, which continued in the posture as those which rose before thereabouts, plundering and taking Armes from the Inhabitants; but Col. Newnham and Col. Kenrick with many of the Countie, from Feversham&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Faversham&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and other parts, were with much readinesse and alacritie advanced to surprize them.&lt;br /&gt;
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Colonell West was by the joynt consent of the Aldermen and Common Councell this day nominated to be Lieutenant of the Tower of London. This day wee have intelligence, that Taunton is now straightly besieged by the enemies Forces.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Friday. Aprill 25.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
By Letters from Abbington&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Abingdon&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; dated Aprill 22. it is certified,&lt;br /&gt;
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:::That the King is yet in Oxford, and abundance of the Gentry with him: their waggons are not yet ready, and when they will march is not yet known. The Horse that came from Rupert quarter about Weston, Hampton, Bleechington,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bletchingdon&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;amp;. Order is given from His Majesty to the Oxonians, to provide for themselves halfe a years provision aforehand, for which purpose are severall men appointed to search each particular house, that so those that can and will not provide, may be turned out of the city, and moneyes raised to provide for those which are not able. Yesterday the Governour of Wallingford issued out Warrants into the County about Wallingford to bring 40. carts and 5. horses to each cart, to be there by three a clocke this morning to carry in wheat to Oxford; yesterday in the afternoone about 4. of the clocke, Lieut. Gen. Cromwell was about Shotover wood and Bullington greene, within a mile and halfe of Oxford, and tooke some of the horse that came from Oxford market.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Abbington, 24. Aprill. 1645.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day we had further intelligence, that since Sir Tho. Fairfax his Forces under Col. Cromwell and others, had driven the King, and his Forces and carriages back into Oxford, whence he had an intention to go (as was believed) towards Worcester on Tuesday last, our Forces have intercepted a Letter going to Oxford from Sir John Winter, dated at his own house in the Forrest of Deane, bemoaning his late losse, and desiring further supplies, the substance of which was thus:&lt;br /&gt;
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:::May it please your Lordship,&lt;br /&gt;
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:::The occasion of my present addresse unto your Lordship is to satisfie you with some late passages in these parts; the last week Col. Massey, with the Glocestershire forces came before my house, and (being every numerous and potent) made an assault upon one of our Works, which was received and returned by my men with as much valour as could be expected, but being over-powered they gained a Home Worke and took 2 pieces of Ordnance in it, upon this the Rebells having gained so great an advantage upon me, I was put to it, to do what I could for the safeguard of the Garrison, and thereupon to prevent them from doing further mischiefe I appointed some of my souldiers to fire the barnes and out-houses, but the Rebells came so fast upon them that although it took fire yet it did not prove effectuall being presently extinguished by them, and so they got the houses: after this I sent out a partie of 200. horse and foot, to beat them out of the houses, but a partie of the Rebels got between my men and the house fell upon them on both sides and put many of them to the sword, and not one of them escaped to me, by which meanes this Garrison is much weakned:  Sir, I beseech you not to neglect to use your best indeavours for the sending speedy supplies for my relief and suffer him not to perish, (my Lord) who is&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Your Lordships humble Servant,&lt;br /&gt;
:::J. Winter&lt;br /&gt;
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Of the successe of our forces expressed in this letter, there are yet no letters come from Col. Massey or others to confirme it but some clothiers that are come out of Glocester-shire say; that Col. Massey hath of late had some successe against the enemy in the Forrest of Deane, but cannot certifie the particulars.&lt;br /&gt;
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But from Glocester the Letters speak no more but this:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:::Sir:&lt;br /&gt;
:::This weeke Pr. Rupert with his other great Commanders and Souldiers, came againe into the Forrest, being 1500 Horse, and about 500 or 600 Foot, where they burnt in two or three parishes all the houses, which were little better than :::cottages, and might be of the least advantage for any Souldier to shelter in, plundered all exceedingly, burnt some of the Iron mills. Upon Tuesday last Colonell Massey, with about 200 Horse, faced their whole body, who stood upon an hill :::opposite to Huntley-hill where he was, and durst not send out a partie to him; but supposing that he had horse and Foot covertly neere him, retreated to places of their best advantage, and are since gone thorow Rosse towards Hereford:&lt;br /&gt;
:::’Tis thought they will go againe into Cheshire, having some Ordnance and other Artillerie with them. Sir John Winters house (some say) is to be pulled downe, they have taken the lead off the house, and goods in it away: others say, Prince :::Rupert sent word to Lieutenant-Colonell Winter to keep it. There are come to Shudeley (most say) 600 Horse for these parts, from Warwick, Northampton, and Coventry; if they be so many, I beleeve something will suddenly be done: we :::exceedingly want horse here, the few we have being wearied out.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Glocester, April 22. 1645.&lt;br /&gt;
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This day an Ordinance for supply of the Members of both Houses who have suffered losse by the enemy, was brought into the House of Commons, and referred.&lt;br /&gt;
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Likewise an Ordinance for 5000. pound for supply of the Lancashire Forces.&lt;br /&gt;
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Printed for Thomas Bates, at the Maidenhead on Snow-hill, neere Holborne conduit, 1645.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Source:&#039;&#039;&#039; British Library, E.260[23]&lt;br /&gt;
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